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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/26 21:22:29」(JST)

Encephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders:

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by viral infection;^[1]^[2]
Encephalomyelitis disseminata, a synonym for multiple sclerosis;
Anti-MOG Associated encephalomyelitis, one of the underlying conditions for the phenotype neuromyelitis optica^[3]^[4] and in general all the spectrum of MOG autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases.^[5]
Equine encephalomyelitis, a potentially fatal mosquito-borne viral disease that infects horses and humans;
Myalgic encephalomyelitis, a disease involving presumed inflammation of the central nervous system with symptoms of muscle pain and fatigue; the term has sometimes been used interchangeably with chronic fatigue syndrome, though there is still controversy over the distinction.^[6]
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation.
Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM) - A kind of stiff person syndrome
AIDS related encephalomyelitis, caused by opportunistic Human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) infection^[7]

^ Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases
^ Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Information Page at NINDS
^ Pröbstel AK et al. Anti-MOG antibodies are present in a subgroup of patients with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype. J Neuroinflammation. 2015 Mar 8;12(1):46.
^ Melania Spadaro et al. Histopathology and clinical course of MOG-antibody-associated encephalomyelitis. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 295–301, March 2015 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.164
^ Reindl M, Di Pauli F, Rostásy K, Berger T. The spectrum of MOG autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013 Aug;9(8):455-61. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.118. Epub 2013 Jun 25. PMID 23797245
^ Myalgic encephalomyelitis at NIH's Office of Rare Diseases
^ S. M. de la Monte, MD, MPH, D. D. Ho, MD, R. T. Schooley, MD, M. S. Hirsch, MD and E. P. Richardson Jr., MD Subacute encephalomyelitis of AIDS and its relation to HTLV‐III infection Neurology April 1987 vol. 37 no. 4 562 doi: 10.1212/WNL.37.4.562

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1. 成人における急性脳脊髄播種 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in adults
2. 小児における急性散在性脳脊髄炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
3. 小児における急性散在性脳脊髄炎：治療および予後 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children treatment and prognosis
4. 腫瘍随伴性および自己免疫性脳炎 paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitis
5. 小児における中枢神経系の急性脱髄の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of acute central nervous system demyelination in children

MRI and planimetric CT follow-up study of patients with severe tick-borne encephalitis.

Czupryna P1, Tarasow E2, Moniuszko-Malinowska A1, Pancewicz S1, Zajkowska O3, Targoński A4, Chorąży M5, Rutkowski K6, Dunaj J1, Grygorczuk S1, Kondrusik M1, Zajkowska J1.
Infectious diseases (London, England).Infect Dis (Lond).2016 Jan 2;48(1):1-8. doi: 10.3109/23744235.2015.1083119.
BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to evaluate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and planimetric computed tomography (CT) of brain lesions in patients with a history of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE); to assess the influence of steroid treatment on the brain and whether lesions were age-dependen
PMID 26414745

Methods for Ex Vivo Analysis of Immune Cell Function from the Central Nervous System.

Turner DG1, Leech MD, O'Connor RA, Anderton SM.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1304:81-90. doi: 10.1007/7651_2015_222.
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model commonly used to investigate the inflammatory response in organ-specific autoimmunity and a model of the early immune responses of multiple sclerosis.This protocol outlines the methods used for the processing of peripheral immune tis
PMID 25863784

Detection of Autoantibodies Against Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein in Multiple Sclerosis and Related Diseases.

Spadaro M1, Meinl E.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2016;1304:99-104. doi: 10.1007/7651_2015_223.
Autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) occur in a proportion of patients with different inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, such as childhood multiple sclerosis (MS), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), and neuromyelitis optica spectr
PMID 25814289

The Effect of Ribavirin on Reactive Astrogliosis in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

リンク元	「脳脊髄炎」「myeloencephalitis」
拡張検索	「allergic encephalomyelitis」「myalgic encephalomyelitis」「Hu paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis antigen」「eastern equine encephalomyelitis」「enzootic porcine encephalomyelitis」