WordNet

the condition of being essential or indispensable
anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained" (同)essential, requirement, requisite, necessary
a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉《時にa ~》『必要』,必要性;必然,当然のこと・必要品〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》(…に)『どうしても必要なもの』,(…の)必需品《+『of』(『for, to』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(貧乏・不幸などによる)困窮,窮乏
OLD French古[代]フランス語

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1. 成人の肺炎随伴性胸水と膿胸の疫学、臨床症状、診断評価epidemiology clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation of parapneumonic effusion and empyema in adults [show details]
…effusion and empyema are considerably less frequent than bacterial empyema, and usually result from reactivation of latent tuberculosis (TB) in the subjacent lung or pleural space. Tuberculous empyema should …
2. 成人の肺炎随伴胸水と膿胸のマネージメントおよび予後management and prognosis of parapneumonic pleural effusion and empyema in adults [show details]
…fistula formation, empyema necessitans (rupture of the empyema through to the chest wall), and pleural lymphoma. The long-term survival of patients with parapneumonic effusion and empyema is good, provided …
3. 小児における肺炎随伴胸水および膿胸のマネージメントおよび予後management and prognosis of parapneumonic effusion and empyema in children [show details]
…complex empyema, and chronic empyema, and/or if VATS fails . Medical thoracoscopy – Medical thoracoscopy has been used as an alternative to VATS in adults with pleural diseases including empyema; this procedure …
4. 小児における肺炎随伴胸水および膿胸の疫学、臨床症状および評価epidemiology clinical presentation and evaluation of parapneumonic effusion and empyema in children [show details]
…can become thick and fibrotic and bacteria can invade the fluid, resulting in empyema. The risk for developing a true empyema is determined by a balance between host resistance, bacterial virulence, and …
5. カンジダ感染症の概要overview of candida infections [show details]
…microbiota. Candida empyema occurs most commonly in patients with malignancies, particularly as a health care-associated infection. Over one-quarter of patients with Candida empyema also have candidemia …

English Journal

A low morbidity surgical approach to the sheep femoral trochlea.

Orth P1, Madry H.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders.BMC Musculoskelet Disord.2013 Jan 3;14:5. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-5.
BACKGROUND: The ovine stifle joint is an important location for investigations on the repair of articular cartilage defects in preclinical large animals. The classical medial parapatellar approach to the femoral trochlea is hazardous because of the high risk of postoperative patellar luxation. Here,
PMID 23286467

Treatment of complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion and pleural parapneumonic empyema.

Rodríguez Suárez P1, Freixinet Gilart J, Hernández Pérez JM, Hussein Serhal M, López Artalejo A.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.Med Sci Monit.2012 Jul;18(7):CR443-9.
BACKGROUND: We performed this observational prospective study to evaluate the results of the application of a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for complicated parapneumonic pleural effusion (CPPE) and pleural parapneumonic empyema (PPE).MATERIAL/METHODS: From 2001 to 2007, 210 patients with CPPE
PMID 22739734

Tuberculous abscess on the chest wall.

Aylk S1, Qakan A, Aslankara N, Ozsöz A.
Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace / Fondazione clinica del lavoro, IRCCS [and] Istituto di clinica tisiologica e malattie apparato respiratorio, Università di Napoli, Secondo ateneo.Monaldi Arch Chest Dis.2009 Mar;71(1):39-42.
A 58-year old patient on dialysis for four years due to chronic renal failure presented with complaints of painless, continuously growing swelling on the left of his back and coughing, symptoms evolving over a period of approximately 3 months. Physical examination revealed a soft fixed mass of 10 x
PMID 19522164

Japanese Journal

当院におけるEWSの治療経験 : 長期留置は可能か

吉田光輝,先山正二,鳥羽博明,監崎孝一郎,近藤和也,丹黒章
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 31(1), 5-9, 2009-01-25
背景.シリコン性気管支充填材(endobronchial Watanabe spigot:EWS)を用いた気管支充填術は,難治性気胸や肺瘻に対する有用な治療法として現在幅広く用いられている.目的.EWSは治癒後,抜去することが原則とされているが,病状により,長期留置を選択する症例も存在する.当院でのEWSによる気管支充填術の効果を評価するとともに,長期留置例(3ヵ月以上)の問題点の有無に関して検討 …
NAID 110007081738

小児耳性頭蓋内合併症例

吉田友英,山本昌彦,野村俊之,折原廣巳,矢野さゆり
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 95(3), 233-239, 2002-03-01
… We report here a young child with intracranial infections secondary to extension of acute otitis media. … A 5-year-old boy developed thin epidural empyema in both the middle fossa and posterior fossa ipsilateral to the otitis media. …
NAID 10008099159

A case of tuberculous empyema of necessity.

朝倉英策,近藤邦夫,中尾真二,新井裕一,北尾武,中村毅,森明弘,宮崎誠示
結核 61(5), 299-302, 1986
… A case of tuberculous empyema of necessity was presented.<BR>The patient, a 68 year old male was admitted for the treatment of the mass on the left thoracic wall. …
NAID 130001409294