早発月経、早発初経

WordNet

very young; "at an early age"
before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman

PrepTutorEJDIC

(時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
(麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂
(英国の)伯爵

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 思春期早発症の定義、原因、および評価 definition etiology and evaluation of precocious puberty
2. 小児および思春期女性における膣出血の評価 evaluation of vaginal bleeding in children and adolescents
3. 正常思春期 normal puberty
4. 思春期早発症の治療 treatment of precocious puberty
5. 思春期における多嚢胞性卵巣症候群の診断的評価 diagnostic evaluation of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents

English Journal

Structured additive regression modeling of age of menarche and menopause in a breast cancer screening program.

Duarte E1, de Sousa B, Cadarso-Suarez C, Rodrigues V, Kneib T.Author information 1Unit of Biostatistics, Department of Statistics and Operations Research, School of Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, C/San Francisco s/n, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain.AbstractBreast cancer risk is believed to be associated with several reproductive factors, such as early menarche and late menopause. This study is based on the registries of the first time a woman enters the screening program, and presents a spatio-temporal analysis of the variables age of menarche and age of menopause along with other reproductive and socioeconomic factors. The database was provided by the Portuguese Cancer League (LPCC), a private nonprofit organization dealing with multiple issues related to oncology of which the Breast Cancer Screening Program is one of its main activities. The registry consists of 259,652 records of women who entered the screening program for the first time between 1990 and 2007 (45-69-year age group). Structured Additive Regression (STAR) models were used to explore spatial and temporal correlations with a wide range of covariates. These models are flexible enough to deal with a variety of complex datasets, allowing us to reveal possible relationships among the variables considered in this study. The analysis shows that early menarche occurs in younger women and in municipalities located in the interior of central Portugal. Women living in inland municipalities register later ages for menopause, and those born in central Portugal after 1933 show a decreasing trend in the age of menopause. Younger ages of menarche and late menopause are observed in municipalities with a higher purchasing power index. The analysis performed in this study portrays the time evolution of the age of menarche and age of menopause and their spatial characterization, adding to the identification of factors that could be of the utmost importance in future breast cancer incidence research.
Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift.Biom J.2014 May;56(3):416-27. doi: 10.1002/bimj.201200260. Epub 2014 Mar 10.
Breast cancer risk is believed to be associated with several reproductive factors, such as early menarche and late menopause. This study is based on the registries of the first time a woman enters the screening program, and presents a spatio-temporal analysis of the variables age of menarche and age
PMID 24615881

Diagnosis and challenges of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence.

Agapova SE, Cameo T, Sopher AB, Oberfield SE.Author information Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.AbstractAlthough the diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have become less stringent over the years, determination of the minimum diagnostic features in adolescents is still an area of controversy. Of particular concern is that many of the features considered to be diagnostic for PCOS may evolve over time and change during the first few years after menarche. Nonetheless, attempts to define young women who may be at risk for development of PCOS is pertinent since associated morbidity such as obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia may benefit from early intervention. The relative utility of diagnostic tools such as persistence of anovulatory cycles, hyperandrogenemia, hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne, or alopecia), or ovarian findings on ultrasound is not established in adolescents. Some suggest that even using the strictest criteria, the diagnosis of PCOS may not valid in adolescents younger than 18 years. In addition, evidence does not necessarily support that lack of treatment of PCOS in younger adolescents will result in untoward outcomes since features consistent with PCOS often resolve with time. The presented data will help determine if it is possible to establish firm criteria which may be used to reliably diagnose PCOS in adolescents.
Seminars in reproductive medicine.Semin Reprod Med.2014 May;32(3):194-201. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1371091. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
Although the diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have become less stringent over the years, determination of the minimum diagnostic features in adolescents is still an area of controversy. Of particular concern is that many of the features considered to be diagnostic for PCOS ma
PMID 24715514

Reproductive factors and Parkinson's disease risk in Danish women.

Greene N1, Lassen CF, Rugbjerg K, Ritz B.Author information 1Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.AbstractBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Parkinson's disease is more common in men than women by a ratio of about 1.5:1 and yet there is no consensus to date as to whether female reproductive factors including hormone use affect Parkinson's disease risk. Our objective was to examine the relationship between Parkinson's disease and female reproductive factors in the largest population-based Parkinson's disease case-control study to date.
European journal of neurology : the official journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies.Eur J Neurol.2014 Apr 22. doi: 10.1111/ene.12450. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Parkinson's disease is more common in men than women by a ratio of about 1.5:1 and yet there is no consensus to date as to whether female reproductive factors including hormone use affect Parkinson's disease risk. Our objective was to examine the relationship between Parkinso
PMID 24750445

Japanese Journal

Association between age at menarche and diabetes in Korean post-menopausal women: results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2009)

Hwang Eunjung,Lee Kyong won,Cho Yoonsu,Chung Hye Kyung,Shin Min-Jeong
Endocrine Journal advpub(0), 2015
… Early menarche is known to be associated with diabetes, however this association remains controversial. … Our study aimed to investigate the possible association between age at menarche and diabetes prevalence in post-menopausal Korean women. … Levels of biochemical markers were compared according to groups by age at menarche. …
NAID 130005087903

腹部腫瘤により発見されたHerlyn-Werner-Wunderlich 症候群の1 例

竹内雄毅,樋口恒司,坂井宏平 [他],文野誠久,青井重善,古川泰三,木村修,田尻達郎
日本小児外科学会雑誌 50(1), 76-80, 2014
11 歳女児．初潮以降3 回の月経周期に伴う右下腹部痛，腹部腫瘤および同部位圧痛を主訴に近医を受診したところ，腹部超音波にて骨盤内腫瘤を認め，精査目的に紹介となった．腹部CT にて重複子宮・膣と右膣閉鎖による右子宮膣留血腫を認めた．また右腎は無形成であった．Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich 症候群（HWWS）と術前診断し，待機的手術を施行した．右膣閉鎖と膣壁膨隆を認め，膣中隔切開・ …
NAID 130004897688

若年女性における二重Ｘ線吸収法を用いて評価した骨密度と幼児期から青年期までの運動習慣

山口（渡辺）彩子,綾部誠也,千葉仁志,小林範子,佐久間一郎,石井好二郎
体力科学 63(3), 305-312, 2014
… A multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that the body weight, LBM, FM, age of menarche, and exercise habits during high school were significant determinants of the L-BMD, WB-BMD and WB-BMC (p<0.001). …
NAID 130004678915