WordNet

very young; "at an early age"
before the usual time or the time expected; "she graduated early"; "the house was completed ahead of time" (同)ahead of time, too soon
in good time; "he awoke betimes that morning" (同)betimes
belonging to the distant past; "the early inhabitants of Europe"; "former generations"; "in other times" (同)former, other
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time; "early morning"; "an early warning"; "early diagnosis"; "an early death"; "took early retirement"; "an early spring"; "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"
being or occurring at an early stage of development; "in an early stage"; "early forms of life"; "early man"; "an early computer"
expected in the near future; "look for an early end to the negotiations"
of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn (同)spike, capitulum
attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"
good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"
the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
type genus of the family Cancridae (同)genus Cancer
the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 (同)Cancer the Crab, Crab
(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer (同)Crab
a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini

PrepTutorEJDIC

(時間・時期が)『早い』,『初期の』 / 昔の / (普通より,予定より)早い / 近い将来の / (時間・時期的に)『早く』 / (予定・ふだんより)早く
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]
〈C〉『耳』 / 《単数形で》『聴覚』,聴力,音感 / 《単数形で》じっと聞くこと,傾聴 / 〈C〉耳の形をした物
(麦・とうもろこしなどの)穂

UpToDate Contents

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1. 原発性大腸癌のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of primary colon cancer
2. 消化管腫瘍の内視鏡的切除術の概要 overview of endoscopic resection of gastrointestinal tumors
3. ステージII大腸癌切除後患者に対する補助化学療法 adjuvant chemotherapy for resected stage ii colon cancer
4. 大腸癌長期生存患者へのアプローチ approach to the long term survivor of colorectal cancer
5. 切除III期（リンパ節陽性）結腸癌に対する補助化学療法 adjuvant therapy for resected stage iii node positive colon cancer

English Journal

Research Needs for Understanding the Biology of Overdiagnosis in Cancer Screening.

Srivastava S1, Reid BJ2, Ghosh S1, Kramer BS1.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2016 Sep;231(9):1870-5. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25227. Epub 2016 Apr 29.
Many cancers offer an extended window of opportunity for early detection and therapeutic intervention that could lead to a reduction in cause-specific mortality. The pursuit of early detection in screening settings has resulted in decreased incidence and mortality for some cancers (e.g., colon and c
PMID 26505642

Fighting Global Disparities in Cancer Care: A Surgical Oncology View.

Hoekstra HJ1, Wobbes T2, Heineman E3,4, Haryono S5, Aryandono T6,7, Balch CM8.
Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2016 Jul;23(7):2131-6. doi: 10.1245/s10434-016-5194-3. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally after cardiovascular disease. Long-term cancer survival has improved in the Western world due to early detection and the use of effective combined treatment modalities, as well as the development of effective immunotherapy and drug-targeted therap
PMID 27038459

Impact of anastomotic leak on recurrence and survival after colorectal cancer surgery: a BioGrid Australia analysis.

Sammour T1, Hayes IP2,3, Jones IT2,3, Steel MC4, Faragher I5, Gibbs P6.
ANZ journal of surgery.ANZ J Surg.2016 Jun 3. doi: 10.1111/ans.13648. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence regarding the oncological impact of anastomotic leak following colorectal cancer surgery. This study aims to test the hypothesis that anastomotic leak is independently associated with local recurrence and overall and cancer-specific survival.METHODS: Analysi
PMID 27255690

Japanese Journal

臨床と研究結腸癌術後成績に及ぼす早期経口摂取開始と腹腔鏡手術の効果

巷野佳彦,堀江久永,清水徹一郎 [他]
外科 = Surgey : 臨床雑誌 77(1), 60-65, 2015-01
NAID 40020305249

最近の大腸癌周術期管理の実際─第40回東京大腸セミナーアンケート調査結果─

渡辺誠,村上雅彦,青木武士,高橋慶一,安野正道,正木忠彦,板橋道朗,吉松和彦,斉田芳久,船橋公彦,菅隼人,大田貢由
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 68(6), 391-402, 2015
【目的】大腸癌患者に対する術後の回復促進に向けたenhanced recovery after surgery （ERAS<SUP>®</SUP>）の概念が，どこまで認知されているのかを明らかにするために東京大腸セミナー参加55施設に対して郵送法にてアンケート調査を行った．【結果】回答率は56％（31/55施設）．ERAS<SUP>®</SUP>の概 …
NAID 130005072925

可変剛性繰り出しチューブを用いた大腸内視鏡挿入支援デバイスの開発:—摘出した豚の大腸への応用—

柳田隆一,鎌形徹平,中村太郎
計測自動制御学会論文集 51(5), 290-296, 2015
… This paper describes a development of an colonoscopic device that veering-out a latex tube with jamming by granular materials and an application to a large intestine of dead swine. … Recently, colorectal cancer is increasing. … However, the cancer can be cured completely if it is discovered and treated early with a large intestine endoscope. …
NAID 130005071087