コビトキツネザル
- 関
- Cheirogaleidae、Microcebus、mouse lemur
WordNet
- check the growth of; "the lack of sunlight dwarfed these pines"
- a plant or animal that is atypically small
- a person who is markedly small (同)midget, nanus
- large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (童話の)『こびと』,一寸法師 / (人間の)こびと / 普通よりずっと小さい動物(植物) / (対照的に)…‘を'小さく見せる / 〈植物など〉‘の'自然な成長を妨げる / (並みはずれて)小さい[種類の]
- キツネザル(マダガスカル島産のキツネに似た夜行性動物)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/15 07:27:19」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Dwarf lemurs |
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Greater dwarf lemur
(Cheirogaleus major) |
Conservation status
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CITES Appendix I (CITES)[1]
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Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Mammalia |
Order: |
Primates |
Suborder: |
Strepsirrhini |
Family: |
Cheirogaleidae |
Genus: |
Cheirogaleus
É. Geoffroy, 1812[2] |
Type species |
Cheirogaleus major
É. Geoffroy, 1812 |
Species |
- Cheirogaleus medius
- Cheirogaleus major
- Cheirogaleus crossleyi
- Cheirogaleus minusculus
- Cheirogaleus sibreei
- Cheirogaleus lavasoensis
- Cheirogaleus andysabini
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Synonyms[2][3] |
- Cebugale Lesson, 1840
- Mioxocebus, Lesson, 1840
- Chirogale Gloger, 1841
- Myspithecus, F. Cuvier, 1842
- Opolemur Gray, 1872
- Altililemur Elliot, 1913
- Altilemur Weber, 1928
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The dwarf lemurs are the lemurs of the genus Cheirogaleus. All of the species in this genus, like all other lemurs, are native to Madagascar.
Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 Classification
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Description
A lithograph of a dwarf lemur from Carl Vogt and Friedrich Specht's
The Natural History of Animals (1888)
Measuring 19–27 cm in body length with a tail about 16–17 cm, they are larger than the mouse lemur but smaller than the gentle lemur. Their heads are globular compared to the fox-like heads of the lemurs, but their muzzles are more pointed than those of the hapalemurs. Their hind limbs are slightly longer than their forelimbs, but not as elongated as in lepilemurs or indriids. Dwarf lemurs have an intermembral index of 71 on average. In contrast to most other primates, their grip is similar to that of South American monkeys with objects picked up and branches grasped between the second and third fingers, rather than between the thumb and index finger. Their nails are somewhat keeled and pointed. [4]
Dwarf lemurs roam the lower strata of the foliage in the coastal forests of eastern Madagascar. They are nocturnal and quadrupeds. They have a period of inactivity (torpor) during the winter season lasting between four and five months. Their tail serves as an area for fat storage, most of which is consumed during periods of food scarcity. Like most nocturnal prosimians, dwarf lemurs are reported as living solitary or in pairs. They nest in tree holes where they often sleep together in curled up positions. Their territories are marked by fecal and scent markings. Their diet consists primarily of fruits and flowers and they seem to play a part in the pollination of certain plants. [4]
Classification
As of 2015, 7 species are known.
- Genus Cheirogaleus: dwarf lemurs
- Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus andysabini
- Furry-eared dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus crossleyi
- Lavasoa dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus lavasoensis
- Greater dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus major
- Fat-tailed dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus medius
- Lesser iron-gray dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus minusculus
- Sibree's dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus sibreei
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cheirogaleus. |
|
Wikispecies has information related to: Cheirogaleus |
- List of lemur species
- List of mammals of Madagascar
References
- ^ Harcourt, C. (1990). Thornback, J, ed. Lemurs of Madagascar and the Comoros: The IUCN Red Data Book (PDF). World Conservation Union. ISBN 978-2-88032-957-0. OCLC 28425691.
- ^ a b Groves, C.P. (2005). "Genus Cheirogaleus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ McKenna, MC; Bell, SK (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. p. 335. ISBN 0-231-11013-8.
- ^ a b Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2007). Primate Anatomy : An Introduction (3rd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University. pp. 55–56. ISBN 0-12-372576-3.
Extant species of family Cheirogaleidae
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|
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Suborder: Strepsirrhini
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Cheirogaleus
(dwarf lemurs) |
- Fat-tailed dwarf lemur (C. medius)
- Southern Fat-tailed dwarf lemur (C. adipicaudatus)
- Greater dwarf lemur (C. major)
- Furry-eared dwarf lemur (C. crossleyi)
- Lesser Iron-gray dwarf lemur (C. minusculus)
- Sibree's dwarf lemur (C. sibreei)
- Lavasoa dwarf lemur (C. lavasoensis)
- Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus andysabini)
|
|
Microcebus
(mouse lemurs) |
- Gray mouse lemur (M. murinus)
- Reddish-gray mouse lemur (M. griseorufus)
- Golden-brown mouse lemur (M. ravelobensis)
- Northern Rufous mouse lemur (M. tavaratra)
- Sambirano mouse lemur (M. sambiranensis)
- Simmons' mouse lemur (M. simmonsi)
- Pygmy mouse lemur (M. myoxinus)
- Brown mouse lemur (M. rufus)
- Madame Berthe's mouse lemur (M. berthae)
- Goodman's mouse lemur (M. lehilahytsara)
- Jolly's mouse lemur (M. jollyae)
- Mittermeier's mouse lemur (M. mittermeieri)
- Claire's mouse lemur (M. mamiratra)
- Bongolava mouse lemur (M. bongolavensis)
- Danfoss' mouse lemur (M. danfossi)
- MacArthur's mouse lemur (M. macarthurii)
- Arnhold's mouse lemur (M. arnholdi)
- Margot Marsh's mouse lemur (M. margotmarshae)
- Gerp's mouse lemur (M. gerpi)
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Mirza
(Giant mouse lemurs) |
- Coquerel's giant mouse lemur (M. coquereli)
- Northern giant mouse lemur (M. zaza)
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Allocebus |
- Hairy-eared dwarf lemur (A. trichotis)
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Phaner
(Fork-marked lemurs) |
- Masoala fork-marked lemur (P. furcifer)
- Pale fork-marked lemur (P. pallescens)
- Pariente's fork-marked lemur (P. parienti)
- Amber Mountain fork-marked lemur (P. electromontis)
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Category
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Caloric restriction or resveratrol supplementation and ageing in a non-human primate: first-year outcome of the RESTRIKAL study in Microcebus murinus.
- Dal-Pan A, Terrien J, Pifferi F, Botalla R, Hardy I, Marchal J, Zahariev A, Chery I, Zizzari P, Perret M, Picq JL, Epelbaum J, Blanc S, Aujard F.SourceMecanismes Adaptatifs et Evolution, UMR 7179 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1 avenue du petit chateau, Brunoy, France.
- Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands).Age (Dordr).2011 Mar;33(1):15-31. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
- A life-long follow-up of physiological and behavioural functions was initiated in 38-month-old mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus) to test whether caloric restriction (CR) or a potential mimetic compound, resveratrol (RSV), can delay the ageing process and the onset of age-related diseases. Based on t
- PMID 20532988
- Does body posture influence hand preference in an ancestral primate model?
- Scheumann M, Joly-Radko M, Leliveld L, Zimmermann E.SourceInstitute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bunteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany. marina.scheumann@tiho-hannover.de
- BMC evolutionary biology.BMC Evol Biol.2011 Feb 28;11:52.
- BACKGROUND: The origin of human handedness and its evolution in primates is presently under debate. Current hypotheses suggest that body posture (postural origin hypothesis and bipedalism hypothesis) have an important impact on the evolution of handedness in primates. To gain insight into the origin
- PMID 21356048
Japanese Journal
- Reproduction in Coquerel's dwarf lemur (Mirza coquereli)
Related Links
- The fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius), also known as the lesser dwarf lemur, western fat-tailed dwarf lemur, or spiny forest dwarf lemur, is one of the smallest primates. It is endemic to Madagascar. ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
ネズミキツネザル属、ミクロセブス属、Microcebus属
- 関
- Cheirogaleidae、dwarf lemur、mouse lemur
[★]
- 英
- dwarf lemur
- 関
- ネズミキツネザル、ネズミキツネザル属、コビトキツネザル科
[★]
コビトキツネザル科
- 関
- dwarf lemur、Microcebus、mouse lemur
[★]
ネズミキツネザル
- 関
- Cheirogaleidae、dwarf lemur、Microcebus
[★]
- adj.
- 関
- atrophic、atrophy、dwarfing、dwarfism、involution、kraurosis、microsomia、nanism
[★]
キツネザル
- 関
- Hapalemur、Lemuridae
[★]
- 関
- dwarf