関: Cheirogaleidae、Microcebus、mouse lemur

WordNet

check the growth of; "the lack of sunlight dwarfed these pines"
a plant or animal that is atypically small
a person who is markedly small (同)midget, nanus
large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails

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(童話の)『こびと』,一寸法師 / (人間の)こびと / 普通よりずっと小さい動物(植物) / (対照的に)…‘を'小さく見せる / 〈植物など〉‘の'自然な成長を妨げる / (並みはずれて)小さい[種類の]
キツネザル(マダガスカル島産のキツネに似た夜行性動物)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/15 07:27:19」(JST)

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The dwarf lemurs are the lemurs of the genus Cheirogaleus. All of the species in this genus, like all other lemurs, are native to Madagascar.

Description

A lithograph of a dwarf lemur from Carl Vogt and Friedrich Specht's The Natural History of Animals (1888)

Measuring 19–27 cm in body length with a tail about 16–17 cm, they are larger than the mouse lemur but smaller than the gentle lemur. Their heads are globular compared to the fox-like heads of the lemurs, but their muzzles are more pointed than those of the hapalemurs. Their hind limbs are slightly longer than their forelimbs, but not as elongated as in lepilemurs or indriids. Dwarf lemurs have an intermembral index of 71 on average. In contrast to most other primates, their grip is similar to that of South American monkeys with objects picked up and branches grasped between the second and third fingers, rather than between the thumb and index finger. Their nails are somewhat keeled and pointed. ^[4]

Dwarf lemurs roam the lower strata of the foliage in the coastal forests of eastern Madagascar. They are nocturnal and quadrupeds. They have a period of inactivity (torpor) during the winter season lasting between four and five months. Their tail serves as an area for fat storage, most of which is consumed during periods of food scarcity. Like most nocturnal prosimians, dwarf lemurs are reported as living solitary or in pairs. They nest in tree holes where they often sleep together in curled up positions. Their territories are marked by fecal and scent markings. Their diet consists primarily of fruits and flowers and they seem to play a part in the pollination of certain plants. ^[4]

Classification

As of 2015, 7 species are known.

Genus Cheirogaleus: dwarf lemurs
- Montagne d'Ambre dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus andysabini
- Furry-eared dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus crossleyi
- Lavasoa dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus lavasoensis
- Greater dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus major
- Fat-tailed dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus medius
- Lesser iron-gray dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus minusculus
- Sibree's dwarf lemur, Cheirogaleus sibreei

References

^ Harcourt, C. (1990). Thornback, J, ed. Lemurs of Madagascar and the Comoros: The IUCN Red Data Book (PDF). World Conservation Union. ISBN 978-2-88032-957-0. OCLC 28425691.
^ ^a ^b Groves, C.P. (2005). "Genus Cheirogaleus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ McKenna, MC; Bell, SK (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. p. 335. ISBN 0-231-11013-8.
^ ^a ^b Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2007). Primate Anatomy : An Introduction (3rd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University. pp. 55–56. ISBN 0-12-372576-3.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 致死的骨格形成異常の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of the lethal skeletal dysplasias
2. 内反膝の小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with bow legs
3. 児童虐待の整形外科的症状の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of the orthopedic manifestations of child abuse
4. 軟骨毛髪形成不全症 cartilage hair hypoplasia
5. 外反膝の小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with knock knees

English Journal

Caloric restriction or resveratrol supplementation and ageing in a non-human primate: first-year outcome of the RESTRIKAL study in Microcebus murinus.

Dal-Pan A, Terrien J, Pifferi F, Botalla R, Hardy I, Marchal J, Zahariev A, Chery I, Zizzari P, Perret M, Picq JL, Epelbaum J, Blanc S, Aujard F.SourceMecanismes Adaptatifs et Evolution, UMR 7179 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 1 avenue du petit chateau, Brunoy, France.
Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands).Age (Dordr).2011 Mar;33(1):15-31. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
A life-long follow-up of physiological and behavioural functions was initiated in 38-month-old mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus) to test whether caloric restriction (CR) or a potential mimetic compound, resveratrol (RSV), can delay the ageing process and the onset of age-related diseases. Based on t
PMID 20532988

Does body posture influence hand preference in an ancestral primate model?

Scheumann M, Joly-Radko M, Leliveld L, Zimmermann E.SourceInstitute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bunteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany. marina.scheumann@tiho-hannover.de
BMC evolutionary biology.BMC Evol Biol.2011 Feb 28;11:52.
BACKGROUND: The origin of human handedness and its evolution in primates is presently under debate. Current hypotheses suggest that body posture (postural origin hypothesis and bipedalism hypothesis) have an important impact on the evolution of handedness in primates. To gain insight into the origin
PMID 21356048

Japanese Journal

Reproduction in Coquerel's dwarf lemur (Mirza coquereli)

STANGER KF
Am J Primatol 36, 223-237, 1995
NAID 30012646827

「Microcebus」

Dwarf lemurs
	Greater dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus major)
Conservation status
	CITES Appendix I (CITES)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Strepsirrhini
Family:	Cheirogaleidae
Genus:	Cheirogaleus; É. Geoffroy, 1812
Type species
	Cheirogaleus major; É. Geoffroy, 1812
Species
	Cheirogaleus medius; Cheirogaleus major; Cheirogaleus crossleyi; Cheirogaleus minusculus; Cheirogaleus sibreei; Cheirogaleus lavasoensis; Cheirogaleus andysabini;
Synonyms
	Cebugale Lesson, 1840; Mioxocebus, Lesson, 1840; Chirogale Gloger, 1841; Myspithecus, F. Cuvier, 1842; Opolemur Gray, 1872; Altililemur Elliot, 1913; Altilemur Weber, 1928;

　　[★]

ネズミキツネザル属、ミクロセブス属、Microcebus属

関: Cheirogaleidae、dwarf lemur、mouse lemur

「コビトキツネザル」

　　[★]

英: dwarf lemur
関: ネズミキツネザル、ネズミキツネザル属、コビトキツネザル科

「Cheirogaleidae」

　　[★] コビトキツネザル科

関: dwarf lemur、Microcebus、mouse lemur

「mouse lemur」

　　[★]

ネズミキツネザル

関: Cheirogaleidae、dwarf lemur、Microcebus

「dwarf」

　　[★]

n.

萎縮、萎縮症、低身長症、小人症

adj.

矮性の、矮化する

関: atrophic、atrophy、dwarfing、dwarfism、involution、kraurosis、microsomia、nanism

「lemur」

　　[★]

キツネザル

関: Hapalemur、Lemuridae

「dwarfing」

　　[★]

n.

矮化

関: dwarf

[1] Harcourt, C. (1990). Thornback, J, ed. Lemurs of Madagascar and the Comoros: The IUCN Red Data Book (PDF). World Conservation Union. ISBN 978-2-88032-957-0. OCLC 28425691.

[msw3-2] Groves, C.P. (2005). "Genus Cheirogaleus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[1997McKenna-3] McKenna, MC; Bell, SK (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. p. 335. ISBN 0-231-11013-8.

[Ankel-Simon-4] Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2007). Primate Anatomy : An Introduction (3rd ed.). Durham, North Carolina: Department of Biological Anthropology and Anatomy, Duke University. pp. 55–56. ISBN 0-12-372576-3.

リンク元	「Microcebus」「コビトキツネザル」「Cheirogaleidae」「mouse lemur」
関連記事	「dwarf」「lemur」「dwarfing」

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案内

dwarf lemur