関: Cheirogaleidae、dwarf lemur、Microcebus

WordNet

manipulate the mouse of a computer
a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad; "a mouse takes much more room than a trackball" (同)computer mouse
any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
person who is quiet or timid
large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails

PrepTutorEJDIC

『ハツカネズミ』(英米の家によく出没する小型のネズミ;ほが国の家に出没する大型のネズミはrat) / 《話》臆病者,内気な人 / 《猫が》ネズミを捜す(捕らえる) / 《人が》(…を)あさり歩く《+『about』+『名』》
キツネザル(マダガスカル島産のキツネに似た夜行性動物)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/07 17:12:10」(JST)

wiki en

The mouse lemurs are nocturnal lemurs of the genus Microcebus. Like all lemurs, mouse lemurs are native to Madagascar.^[4]

Mouse lemurs have a combined head, body and tail length of less than 27 centimetres (11 in), making them the smallest primates^[5] (the smallest species being Madame Berthe's mouse lemur); however, their weight fluctuates in response to daylight duration.^[6] Lemurs and Mouse Lemurs were announced by the IUCN as the most endangered of all vertebrates. There are about 21 mouse lemur species identified by 2015. There were only 2 known mouse lemur species by 1992.^[7] It was estimated that the 21 mouse lemur species evolved from a common ancestor 10 million years ago. Evolution of mouse lemurs is an example for adaptive radiation.^{[citation needed]}

Mouse lemurs are omnivorous; their diets are diverse and include insect secretions, arthropods, small vertebrates, gum, fruit, flowers, nectar, and also leaves and buds depending on the season.^{[citation needed]}

Mouse lemurs are considered cryptic species - with very little morphological differences between the various species, but with high genetic diversity. Recent evidence points to differences in their mating calls, which is very diverse. Since the mouse lemurs are nocturnal, they might not have evolved to look differently, but had evolved various auditory and vocal systems.^{[citation needed]}

Mouse lemurs have the smallest known brain of any primate, at just 0.004 pounds (2 grams).^[8]

Reproduction and Evolution

Mouse lemurs are also known for their sperm competition. During breeding seasons, the testicles of male mouse lemurs increases in size about 30% of their normal size. This was speculated to increase the sperm production thereby conferring an advantage for the individual to bear more offspring. There are various hypotheses relating the rapid evolution of mouse lemur species this sperm competition.^[9]

Species

Genus Microcebus: mouse lemurs^[10]
- Gray mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus
- Reddish-gray mouse lemur, M. griseorufus
- Golden-brown mouse lemur, M. ravelobensis
- Northern rufous mouse lemur, M. tavaratra
- Sambirano mouse lemur, M. sambiranensis
- Simmons' mouse lemur, M. simmonsi
- Pygmy mouse lemur, M. myoxinus
- Brown mouse lemur, M. rufus
- Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, M. berthae
- Goodman's mouse lemur, M. lehilahytsara
- Jolly's mouse lemur, M. jollyae
- MacArthur's mouse lemur, M. macarthurii ^[11]
- Mittermeier's mouse lemur, M. mittermeieri
- Claire's mouse lemur, M. mamiratra, synonymous to M. lokobensis ^[12]
- Bongolava mouse lemur M. bongolavensis ^[12]
- Danfoss' mouse lemur M. danfossi ^[12]
- Arnhold's mouse lemur, M. arnholdi ^[13]
- Margot Marsh's mouse lemur, M. margotmarshae ^[13]
- Gerp's mouse lemur. M. gerpi^[14]
- Anosy mouse lemur. M. tanosi^[15]^[16]
- Marohita mouse lemur. M. marohita^[15]^[16]

References

^ "Checklist of CITES Species". CITES. UNEP-WCMC. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b McKenna, MC; Bell, SK (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. p. 335. ISBN 0-231-11013-8.
^ "IUCN 2014". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
^ ^a ^b Groves, C.P. (2005). "Microcebus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ "Primate Factsheets: Mouse lemur (Microcebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". wisc.edu.
^ Andrès M, Gachot-Neveu H, Perret M. 2001. Genetic determination of paternity in captive grey mouse lemurs: pre-copulatory sexual competition rather than sperm competition in a nocturnal prosimian? Behaviour 138(8):1047-63.
^ "Yoder Lab - Research". duke.edu.
^ http://news.softpedia.com/news/Top-10-Brains-83944.shtml
^ Folia Primatol (Basel). 2003 Sep-Dec;74(5-6):355-66. Mating system in mouse lemurs: theories and facts, using analysis of paternity. Andrès M1, Solignac M, Perret M.
^ Mittermeier, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Konstant, W.; Glander, K.; Tattersall, I.; Groves, C.; Rylands, A.; Hapke, A.; Ratsimbazafy, J.; Mayor, M.; Louis, E.; Rumpler, Y.; Schwitzer, C. & Rasoloarison, R. (December 2008). "Lemur Diversity in Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology 29 (6): 1607–1656. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
^ "New Primate Species Discovered on Madagascar".
^ ^a ^b ^c "Nature News: Lemur boom on Madagascar". Nature. 2006-11-20. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
^ ^a ^b Louis Jr., E.; Engberg, S.; McGuire, S.; McCormick, M.; Randriamampionona, R.; Ranaivoarisoa, J.; Bailey, C.; Mittermeier, R. & Lei, R. (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, M. (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d’Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation 23: 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
^ Radespiel, U.; Ratsimbazafy, J. H.; Rasoloharijaona, S.; Raveloson, H.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Rakotondravony, R.; Randrianarison, R. M.; Randrianambinina, B. (2011). "First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar". Primates 53 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1007/s10329-011-0290-2. PMID 22198090.
^ ^a ^b Rasoloarison, Rodin M.; Weisrock, David W.; Yoder, Anne D.; Rakotondravony, Daniel; Kappeler, Peter M. (2013). "Two New Species of Mouse Lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology: 1–15. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1.
^ ^a ^b Pappas, Stephanie (26 March 2013). "Tiny Lemur Twins Are 2 New Species". LiveScience.

External links

Mouse lemur skeleton – Skeleton from the University of Texas at Austin
BBC video clips and news articles

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English Journal

Evolution of microRNA in primates.

McCreight JC1, Schneider SE1,2, Wilburn DB1, Swanson WJ1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2017 Jun 22;12(6):e0176596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176596. eCollection 2017.
PMID 28640911

The befuddling nature of mouse lemur hands and feet at Bezà Mahafaly, SW Madagascar.

Agostini G1, Rasoazanabary E1, Godfrey LR1.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2017 Jun 12. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22680. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28605033

The Mouse Lemur, a Genetic Model Organism for Primate Biology, Behavior, and Health.

Ezran C1,2, Karanewsky CJ1,2, Pendleton JL1,2, Sholtz A1,2, Krasnow MR1,2, Willick J1,2, Razafindrakoto A3, Zohdy S4, Albertelli MA5, Krasnow MA6,2.
Genetics.Genetics.2017 Jun;206(2):651-664. doi: 10.1534/genetics.116.199448.
PMID 28592502

Japanese Journal

First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar

Primates : journal of primatology 53(2), 157-170, 2012-04-01
NAID 10030574675

From genetic diversity and structure to conservation : genetic signature of recent population declines in three mouse lemur species (Microcebus spp.)

Biol Conserv 141, 1257-1271, 2008
NAID 80019575926

Seasonal changes in general activity, body mass and reproduction of two small nocturnal primates : a comparison of the golden brown mouse lemur (Microcebus ravelobensis) in Northwestern Madagascar and the brown mouse lemur (Microcebus rufus) in Eastern Madagascar

Primates : journal of primatology 44(4), 321-331, 2003-10-01
NAID 10015642198

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Microcebus」「ネズミキツネザル」「dwarf lemur」「Cheirogaleidae」
関連記事	「lemur」

「Microcebus」

Mouse lemurs
	Pygmy mouse lemur (M. myoxinus)
Conservation status
	CITES Appendix I (CITES)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Strepsirrhini
Family:	Cheirogaleidae
Genus:	Microcebus; É. Geoffroy, 1834
Diversity
	About 21 species
	Combined distribution of Microcebus
Synonyms
	Murilemur Gray, 1870; Scartes Swainson, 1835; Myscebus Lesson, 1840; Azema Gray, 1870; Gliscebus Lesson, 1840; Myocebus Wagner, 1841;

　　[★]

ネズミキツネザル属、ミクロセブス属、Microcebus属

関: Cheirogaleidae、dwarf lemur、mouse lemur

「ネズミキツネザル」

　　[★]

英: mouse lemur
関: ネズミキツネザル属、コビトキツネザル、コビトキツネザル科

「dwarf lemur」

　　[★]

コビトキツネザル

関: Cheirogaleidae、Microcebus、mouse lemur

「Cheirogaleidae」

　　[★] コビトキツネザル科

関: dwarf lemur、Microcebus、mouse lemur

「lemur」

　　[★]

キツネザル

関: Hapalemur、Lemuridae

[1] "Checklist of CITES Species". CITES. UNEP-WCMC. Retrieved 18 March 2015.

[1997McKenna-2] McKenna, MC; Bell, SK (1997). Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. p. 335. ISBN 0-231-11013-8.

[IUCN-3] "IUCN 2014". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2015.

[msw3-4] Groves, C.P. (2005). "Microcebus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[5] "Primate Factsheets: Mouse lemur (Microcebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". wisc.edu.

[6] Andrès M, Gachot-Neveu H, Perret M. 2001. Genetic determination of paternity in captive grey mouse lemurs: pre-copulatory sexual competition rather than sperm competition in a nocturnal prosimian? Behaviour 138(8):1047-63.

[7] "Yoder Lab - Research". duke.edu.

[8] ttp://news.softpedia.com/news/Top-10-Brains-83944.shtml

[9] Folia Primatol (Basel). 2003 Sep-Dec;74(5-6):355-66. Mating system in mouse lemurs: theories and facts, using analysis of paternity. Andrès M1, Solignac M, Perret M.

[Mittermeier2008-10] Mittermeier, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Konstant, W.; Glander, K.; Tattersall, I.; Groves, C.; Rylands, A.; Hapke, A.; Ratsimbazafy, J.; Mayor, M.; Louis, E.; Rumpler, Y.; Schwitzer, C. & Rasoloarison, R. (December 2008). "Lemur Diversity in Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology 29 (6): 1607–1656. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)

[11] "New Primate Species Discovered on Madagascar".

[nature-12] "Nature News: Lemur boom on Madagascar". Nature. 2006-11-20. Retrieved 2007-12-10.

[new_Microcebus01-13] Louis Jr., E.; Engberg, S.; McGuire, S.; McCormick, M.; Randriamampionona, R.; Ranaivoarisoa, J.; Bailey, C.; Mittermeier, R. & Lei, R. (2008). "Revision of the Mouse Lemurs, M. (Primates, Lemuriformes), of Northern and Northwestern Madagascar with Descriptions of Two New Species at Montagne d’Ambre National Park and Antafondro Classified Forest" (PDF). Primate Conservation 23: 19–38. doi:10.1896/052.023.0103. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)

[Radespiel-14] Radespiel, U.; Ratsimbazafy, J. H.; Rasoloharijaona, S.; Raveloson, H.; Andriaholinirina, N.; Rakotondravony, R.; Randrianarison, R. M.; Randrianambinina, B. (2011). "First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar". Primates 53 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1007/s10329-011-0290-2. PMID 22198090.

[Rasoloarison_et_al.-15] Rasoloarison, Rodin M.; Weisrock, David W.; Yoder, Anne D.; Rakotondravony, Daniel; Kappeler, Peter M. (2013). "Two New Species of Mouse Lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar". International Journal of Primatology: 1–15. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9672-1.

[LiveScience_SP-16] Pappas, Stephanie (26 March 2013). "Tiny Lemur Twins Are 2 New Species". LiveScience.

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mouse lemur