後根神経節ニューロン、後根神経節細胞

WordNet

plant by the roots
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
cause to take roots
take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; "the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals"
an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
(…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
(植物の)背部の,背の
神経節・ガングリオン，結節腫《主に手首にできる良性の嚢腫(のうしゆ)》・〔知的･産業的活動の〕中心，中枢〔of〕
《補語にのみ用いて》(植物が)根づいた / (考えなどが)定着した

UpToDate Contents

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1. 頸部神経根障害の臨床的特徴および診断clinical features and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy [show details]
… involvement include upper motor neuron type weakness, increased reflexes and tone, and Babinski signs. Lower motor neuron type weakness may occur at the level… Electrodiagnostic studies may be confusing if the dorsal root ganglion is involved by the pathologic process. Dorsal root ganglion involvement may lower sensory amplitudes,…
2. 上肢末梢神経症候群の概要overview of upper extremity peripheral nerve syndromes [show details]
… Focal degeneration of neurons may occur in certain disorders. Most concerning Hirayama disease, which is a focal form of motor neuron cell loss associated with… sensory responses are spared since the lesion is proximal to the dorsal root ganglion.…
3. 遺伝性ニューロパチーの概要overview of hereditary neuropathies [show details]
…HSAN type 1 is the most common form of HSAN. It is characterized by degeneration of dorsal root ganglion and motor neurons, leading to distal sensory loss and later distal muscle wasting and weakness and …
4. 遺伝性感覚自律神経ニューロパチーhereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies [show details]
…the most common form of HSAN . It is characterized by progressive degeneration of dorsal root ganglion and motor neurons, leading to distal sensory loss and later distal muscle wasting and weakness and …
5. 多発神経根症：脊柱管狭窄症、感染症、癌、および炎症性神経根症候群polyradiculopathy spinal stenosis infectious carcinomatous and inflammatory nerve root syndromes [show details]
… often proximal to the dorsal root ganglion . Nerve fiber degeneration therefore occurs in the axon that projects centrally from the dorsal root ganglion rather than from the… Motor neuron disease is a neurodegenerative disorder of upper and lower motor neurons that can be difficult to distinguish from polyradiculopathy.…

English Journal

Coexpression of auxiliary subunits KChIP and DPPL in potassium channel Kv4-positive nociceptors and pain-modulating spinal interneurons.

Cheng CF1, Wang WC1, Huang CY1, Du PH1, Yang JH1, Tsaur ML1.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Mar 1;524(4):846-73. doi: 10.1002/cne.23876. Epub 2015 Aug 18.
Subthreshold A-type K(+) currents (ISA s) have been recorded from the somata of nociceptors and spinal lamina II excitatory interneurons, which sense and modulate pain, respectively. Kv4 channels are responsible for the somatodendritic ISA s. Accumulative evidence suggests that neuronal Kv4 channels
PMID 26239200

Glycolytic metabolite methylglyoxal inhibits cold and menthol activation of the transient receptor potential melastatin type 8 channel.

Ciobanu AC1, Selescu T1, Gasler I1, Soltuzu L1, Babes A1.
Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Mar;94(3):282-94. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23700. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
Methylglyoxal (MG) is a reactive dicarbonyl compound involved in protein modifications linked to diabetes mellitus. The plasma level of MG is elevated in diabetic patients, particularly those with painful diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is often associated with spontaneous pain and altered
PMID 26629685

Nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1) is a Golgi-resident marker of neurons.

Tulke S1, Williams P1, Hellysaz A1, Ilegems E2, Wendel M3, Broberger C4.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2016 Feb 9;314:179-88. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.062. Epub 2015 Dec 5.
Nucleobindin 1 (NUCB1; also known as CALNUC or NUC) is a putative DNA- and calcium-binding protein and exhibits significant structural homology with the protein nucleobindin 2 (NUCB2; also known as nesfatin). While NUCB2 has been mapped in detail in the brain and implicated in the hypothalamic contr
PMID 26666627