WordNet

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else (同)dependance, dependency
use wrongly or improperly or excessively; "Her husband often abuses alcohol"; "while she was pregnant, she abused drugs"
use foul or abusive language towards; "The actress abused the policeman who gave her a parking ticket"; "The angry mother shouted at the teacher" (同)clapperclaw, blackguard, shout
a rude expression intended to offend or hurt; "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"; "they yelled insults at the visiting team" (同)insult, revilement, contumely, vilification
relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed; "dependent children"; "dependent on moisture"
addicted to a drug (同)dependant, drug-addicted, hooked, strung-out
contingent on something else (同)dependant, qualified
(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence" (同)subordinate
be contingent upon (something that is elided); "That depends"
the Greeks rebelled against Turkish rule in 1821; with the support of England and France and Russia they won independence in 1828 at Navarino (although the country included only half its present size)
Texans celebrate the anniversary of Texas declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836 (同)40604
the building in Philadelphia where the Declaration of Independence was signed
a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)頼ること,(…への)依存,依頼《+『on(upon)』+『名』》 / (…への)信頼,信用《+『on』+『名』》
〈U〉〈C〉(自分の,あるいは人の権利などの)『乱用』,悪用《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》悪習,悪弊 / 〈U〉『悪口』,悪態,ののしり / 〈地位・権力など〉'を'『乱用する』,悪用する / …'を'『虐待する』(maltreat),酷使する / …'を'『ののしる』,‘の'悪口をいう
『頼っている』,依存している,従属している / 扶養される人(家族)
〈人が〉『頼る』,依存する,当てにする / 〈物事が〉…次第である,‘に'かかっている(受動態にできない)
=American Revolution

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/09 01:05:50」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Dependency, dependent or depend may refer to:

Computer science

Dependency (computer science) or coupling, a state in which one object uses a function of another object
Data dependency, which describes a dependence relation between statements in a program
Dependence analysis, in compiler theory
Dependency (UML), a relationship between one element in the Unified Modeling Language
Dependency relation, a type of binary relation in mathematics and computer science.
Functional dependency, a relation between database attributes allowing normalization.
Dependent type, in computer science and logic, a type that depends on a value
Hidden dependency, a relation in which a change in many areas of a program produces unexpected side-effects
Library dependency, a relationship described in and managed by a software dependency manager tool to mitigate dependency hell

Economics

Dependant (British English) (Dependent - American English), a person who depends on another as a primary source of income
Dependency ratio, in economics, the ratio of the economically dependent part of the economy to the productive part
Dependency theory, an economic worldview that posits that resources flow from poor states to wealthy states

Linguistics

Dependent and independent verb forms, distinct verb forms in Goidelic languages used with or without a preceding particle
Dependency grammar is based on the dependency relation between the lexemes of a sentence

Mathematics

Dependency relation, a type of binary relation in mathematics and computer science.
Dependent and independent variables, in mathematics, the variable that depends on the independent variable
Tail dependence, from probability theory
Serial dependence, in statistics

Medicine and psychology

Codependence, a pattern of detrimental behavioral interactions within a dysfunctional relationship
Dependency need, the real need of the organism, or something that individuals cannot provide for themselves
Dependent personality disorder, a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people
Dependence, an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake)
- Physical dependence, dependence that involves persistent physical–somatic withdrawal symptoms (e.g., fatigue and delirium tremens)
- Psychological dependence, dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., dysphoria and anhedonia)
- Alcohol dependence
- Amphetamine dependence
- Barbiturate dependence
- Benzodiazepine dependence
- Caffeine dependence
- Cannabis dependence
- Cocaine dependence
- Opioid dependence
- Tanning dependence

Political science

Dependent territory, a classification of territory, especially a region that is not a sovereign state but a possession of same
- The Crown dependencies, three specific dependencies of the United Kingdom: the Isle of Man, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey

Music

Dependent (record label), a German independent record label that focuses on aggrotech, electro-industrial and futurepop music
Dependent Music, an independent Canadian record label, owned and operated by the artists that were a part of the collective
Dependency (band), an American Christian hardcore band

Other uses

Depend (undergarment), a brand of absorbent, disposable underwear for adults
Dependency (project management), a link amongst a project's terminal elements
Dependency (religion), the relation of a monastic community with a newer community
Dependent type, in computer science and logic, a type that depends on a value

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Dependency.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 物質使用障害の臨床評価 clinical assessment of substance use disorders
2. プライマリケアにおけるアルコールおよびその他の薬物の有害な使用のスクリーニング screening for unhealthy use of alcohol and other drugs in primary care
3. 成人の精神刺激薬使用障害への薬物療法 pharmacotherapy for stimulant use disorders in adults
4. メタンフェタミン使用障害：疫学、臨床症状、経過、評価、および診断 methamphetamine use disorder epidemiology clinical manifestations course assessment and diagnosis
5. Benzodiazepine use disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, and diagnosis

English Journal

New strategies for targeting the hypoxic tumour microenvironment in breast cancer.

Ward C, Langdon SP, Mullen P, Harris AL, Harrison DJ, Supuran CT, Kunkler IH.SourceBreakthrough Breast Unit and Division of Pathology, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK. Electronic address: cward@staffmail.ed.ac.uk.
Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2013 Apr;39(2):171-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
Radiation and drug resistance remain major challenges and causes of mortality in the treatment of locally advanced, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. Metabolic reprogramming is a recently recognised hallmark of cancer with the hypoxic acidic extracellular environment as a major driver of invas
PMID 23063837

Different interaction of codeine and morphine with DNA: A concept for simultaneous determination.

Ensafi AA, Heydari-Bafrooei E, Rezaei B.SourceDepartment of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. Electronic address: Ensafi@cc.iut.ac.ir.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Mar 15;41:627-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.09.039. Epub 2012 Sep 28.
In this study, the interaction between codeine and morphine with dsDNA was assessed at pH 7.0. Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), PDDA, was used as a dispersant of MWCNTs. Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at pencil graphite electrode (PGE) showed that both molecules were electrochemic
PMID 23079341

Gold nanoparticle enhanced fluorescence anisotropy for the assay of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) based on toehold-mediated strand-displacement reaction.

Wang X, Zou M, Huang H, Ren Y, Li L, Yang X, Li N.SourceCollege of Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Yihueyuan Road no 5, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Mar 15;41:569-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.09.023. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
We developed a highly differentiating, homogeneous gold nanoparticle (AuNP) enhanced fluorescence anisotropic method for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection at nanomolar level using toehold-mediated strand-displacement reaction. The template strand, containing a toehold domain with an all
PMID 23062556

The effect of uniform capture molecule orientation on biosensor sensitivity: Dependence on analyte properties.

Trilling AK, Harmsen MM, Ruigrok VJ, Zuilhof H, Beekwilder J.SourcePlant Research International, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AP Wageningen, The Netherlands; Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8026, 6700 EG Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2013 Feb 15;40(1):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.07.027. Epub 2012 Jul 23.
Uniform orientation of capture molecules on biosensors has been reported to increase sensitivity. Here it is investigated which analyte properties contribute to sensitivity by orientation. Orientation of capture molecules on biosensors was investigated using variable domains of llama heavy-chain ant
PMID 22878083

Japanese Journal

Microwave Power Dependence of Deconvolution of Dangling Bond ESR Spectra in a-Si:H

広島工業大学研究紀要 33, 15-18, 36192-00-00
NAID 120005403267

六角形状セル構造フィルターにおけるディーゼル微粒子堆積に及ぼすInlet/Inlet壁内バイパス流の影響

日本機械学会論文集, 2018
NAID 130006321797

磁性粒子サスペンションに対するミクロ・シミュレーション法としての多粒子衝突動力学法の有用性の検討

日本機械学会論文集, 2018
NAID 130006320933

Development of an optical imaging technique for particle number density

Journal of Fluid Science and Technology 13(1), JFST0001-JFST0001, 2018
NAID 130006320903

「依存」

　　[★]

英: dependence
関: 薬物依存、麻薬中毒

依存の3要素

1. 身体依存：精神作用物質が長時間体内にあり、効果を発現し続ける結果、生体がその物質に適応して正常に近い機能を営むようになった状態。身体依存が生じる薬物は抑制性の薬物で、離脱症状は興奮性となる
2. 精神依存：精神作用物質を使用したいというしばしば強く、時には抵抗できない欲求
3. 耐性　　：精神作用物質の効果が長期の摂取のために減弱し、初期の効果を得るためにより大量の摂取が必要となった状態