クチン、角皮素
WordNet
- (biochemistry) a waxy transparent material that occurs in the cuticle of plants and consists of highly polymerized esters of fatty acids
- convert into cutin
- stop filming; "cut a movie scene"
- cease, stop; "cut the noise"; "We had to cut short the conversation" (同)cut_off
- a wound made by cutting; "he put a bandage over the cut" (同)gash, slash, slice
- a share of the profits; "everyone got a cut of the earnings"
- a step on some scale; "he is a cut above the rest"
- grow through the gums; "The new tooth is cutting"
- have grow through the gums; "The baby cut a tooth"
- the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess" (同)cutting
- the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels" (同)cutting
- the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal"; "the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual" (同)cutting
- the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut" (同)cutting, cutting off
- a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation (同)gash
- (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player" (同)undercut
- a canal made by erosion or excavation
- an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"
- the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"
- a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass (同)cut of meat
- a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc; "he played the first cut on the cd"; "the title track of the album" (同)track
- (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next; "the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt"
- the style in which a garment is cut; "a dress of traditional cut"
- create by duplicating data; "cut a disk"; "burn a CD" (同)burn
- (of a male animal) having the testicles removed; "a cut horse" (同)emasculated, gelded
- weed out unwanted or unnecessary things; "We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet" (同)prune, rationalize, rationalise
- with parts removed; "the drastically cut film" (同)shortened
- intentionally fail to attend; "cut class" (同)skip
- (used of rates or prices) reduced usually sharply; "the slashed prices attracted buyers" (同)slashed
- style and tailor in a certain fashion; "cut a dress" (同)tailor
- mixed with water; "sold cut whiskey"; "a cup of thinned soup" (同)thinned, weakened
- (of pages of a book) having the folds of the leaves trimmed or slit; "the cut pages of the book"
- allow incision or separation; "This bread cuts easily"
- discharge from a group; "The coach cut two players from the team"
- dissolve by breaking down the fat of; "soap cuts grease"
- divide a deck of cards at random into two parts to make selection difficult; "Wayne cut"; "She cut the deck for a long time"
- fashioned or shaped by cutting; "a well-cut suit"; "cut diamonds"; "cut velvet"
- fell by sawing; hew; "The Vietnamese cut a lot of timber while they occupied Cambodia"
- form by probing, penetrating, or digging; "cut a hole"; "cut trenches"; "The sweat cut little rivulets into her face"
- form or shape by cutting or incising; "cut paper dolls"
- function as a cutting instrument; "This knife cuts well"
- give the appearance or impression of; "cut a nice figure"
- have a reducing effect; "This cuts into my earnings"
- hit (a ball) with a spin so that it turns in the opposite direction; "cut a Ping-Pong ball"
- make a recording of; "cut the songs"; "She cut all of her major titles again"
- make an abrupt change of image or sound; "cut from one scene to another"
- make an incision or separation; "cut along the dotted line"
- move (ones fist); "his opponent cut upward toward his chin"
- pass directly and often in haste; "We cut through the neighbors yard to get home sooner"
- pass through or across; "The boat cut the water"
- penetrate injuriously; "The glass from the shattered windshield cut into her forehead"
- perform or carry out; "cut a caper"
- reap or harvest; "cut grain"
- record a performance on (a medium); "cut a record"
- separate with or as if with an instrument; "Cut the rope"
- separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument; "the cut surface was mottled"; "cut tobacco"; "blood from his cut forehead"; "bandages on her cut wrists"
- shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of; "cut my hair"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (刃物などで)…'を'『切る』,傷つける / (刃物などで)…'を'『切断する』,切り分ける;〈草・作物・髪など〉'を'刈り取る / 〈像・文様など〉'を'『刻む』,彫る;〈石・宝石など〉'を'刻む;みがく;〈衣服など〉'を'裁断する / 《比喩(ひゆ)的に》〈人,人の心〉'を'切る,傷つける;〈寒さなどが〉…‘の'身を切る / (…から)…'を'『削除する』《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …'を'減らす,削減する;(…で)…'を'薄める《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / …'を'横切る,‘と'交差する / …'を'掘る,切り開く / …'を'止める / 〈歯〉'を'はやす / 《話》(わざと)…'を'知らないふりをする,のけものにする / 《話》〈授業など〉'を'さぼる,欠席する / (カードゲームで)〈一組の札〉'を'切る / (テニス・卓球などで)〈ボール〉'を'カットする / 《しばしば状態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》〈刃物が〉『切れる』;〈物が〉切られる / 〈物事が〉身を切るように痛い;感情をひどく傷つける / (…へ)急に方向を変える《+『to』+『名』》 / (…への)切り傷,刻み目《+『on』(『in』)+『名』》 / (刃物の)一切り,(むちなどの)一打ち / (…の)断片(特に,切り取った肉など),切り身《+『of』+『名』》 / (…の)削減,(値段の)割引き,(賃金の)引下げ《+『in』+『名』》 / (…の)切り方,裁ち方,刈り方《+『of』+『名』》 / (テニス・卓球などで)ボールを切ること / 横断路,通り抜け路 / 切り通し;掘り割り / 木版[画];(印刷用の)金属板;さし絵,カット / (…に対する)感情を傷つける言葉(行為);しんらつな言葉,冷酷な仕打ち《+『at』+『名』》 / 《話》分け前,配前(share)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/06/23 18:52:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the Romanian village, see Pestişu Mic.
Cutin is one of two waxy polymers that are the main components of the plant cuticle, which covers all aerial surfaces of plants. The other major cuticle polymer is cutan, which is much more readily preserved in the fossil record,.[1] Cutin consists of omega hydroxy acids and their derivatives, which are interlinked via ester bonds, forming a polyester polymer of indeterminate size.
There are two major monomer families of cutin, the C16 and C18 families. The C16 family consists mainly of 16-hydroxy palmitic acid and 9,16- or 10,16-dihydroxypalmitic acid. The C18 family consists mainly of 18-hydroxyoleic acid, 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxystearic acid, and 9,10,18-trihydroxystearate.[2]
References [edit]
- ^ Briggs, D.E.G. (1999), "Molecular taphonomy of animal and plant cuticles: selective preservation and diagenesis", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 354 (1379): 7–17, doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0356
- ^ Holloway, PJ (1982). "The chemical constitution of plant cutins". In Cutler, DF, Alvin, KL and Price, CE (1982) The Plant Cuticle. Academic Press London, pp 45–85.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- CYP77A19 and CYP77A20 characterized from Solanum tuberosum oxidize fatty acids in vitro and partially restore the wild phenotype in an Arabidopsis thaliana cutin mutant.
- Grausem B1, Widemann E, Verdier G, Nosbüsch D, Aubert Y, Beisson F, Schreiber L, Franke R, Pinot F.
- Plant, cell & environment.Plant Cell Environ.2014 Sep;37(9):2102-15. doi: 10.1111/pce.12298. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
- Cutin and suberin represent lipophilic polymers forming plant/environment interfaces in leaves and roots. Despite recent progress in Arabidopsis, there is still a lack on information concerning cutin and suberin synthesis, especially in crops. Based on sequence homology, we isolated two cDNA clones
- PMID 24520956
- Cutinsomes and lipotubuloids appear to participate in cuticle formation in Ornithogalum umbellatum ovary epidermis: EM-immunogold research.
- Kwiatkowska M1, Wojtczak A, Popłońska K, Polit JT, Stępiński D, Domίnguez E, Heredia A.
- Protoplasma.Protoplasma.2014 Sep;251(5):1151-61. doi: 10.1007/s00709-014-0623-2. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
- The outer wall of Ornithogalum umbellatum ovary and the fruit epidermis are covered with a thick cuticle and contain lipotubuloids incorporating (3)H-palmitic acid. This was earlier evidenced by selective autoradiographic labelling of lipotubuloids. After post-incubation in a non-radioactive medium,
- PMID 24627134
- Characterization of Cuticle Composition after Cold Storage of "Celeste" and "Somerset" Sweet Cherry Fruit.
- Belge B1, Llovera M, Comabella E, Gatius F, Guillén P, Graell J, Lara I.
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.J Agric Food Chem.2014 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]
- Cuticle composition and structure may be relevant factors affecting the storage potential of fruits, but very few studies have analyzed fruit cuticle composition from a postharvest perspective. In this work, the chemical composition of waxes and cutin (major cuticular components) was analyzed in cut
- PMID 25089645
Japanese Journal
- Application of 13C NMR spectroscopy to characterize organic chemical components of decomposing coarse woody debris from different climatic regions
- Characterization and genetic mapping of <i>eceriferum-ym</i> (<i>cer-ym</i>), a cutin deficient barley mutant with impaired leaf water retention capacity
- Histone H2B Monoubiquitination is Involved in the Regulation of Cutin and Wax Composition in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- cutin
- 関
- 角皮素
[★]
- 英
- cutin
- 関
- クチン
[★]
- (過去-過去分詞も同形)カットする、切る、削除する
- 関
- cancellation、delete、deletion、efface