関: ankle bone、tarsal bone

WordNet

remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it" (同)debone
the porous calcified substance from which bones are made (同)osseous_tissue
consisting of or made up of bone; "a bony substance"; "the bony framework of the body"
a shade of white the color of bleached bones (同)ivory, pearl, off-white
rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates (同)os
having bones as specified; "his lanky long-boned body"
having had the bones removed; "a boneless rib roast"; "a boned (or deboned) fish" (同)deboned
a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance (同)castanets, clappers, finger cymbals
a rectangular parallelepiped

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〈C〉骨 / 〈U〉骨を作っている物質,骨質 / 《複数形で》骨格;死骸(がい) / 〈魚など〉‘の'骨を取る
(魚など)骨を取り除いた / (衣服が)(コルセットなどで)骨で張りをつけた[ような]

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/05/12 02:03:05」(JST)

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In the human body, the cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones of the foot.

Surfaces

The dorsal surface, directed upward and lateralward, is rough, for the attachment of ligaments.

The plantar surface presents in front a deep groove, the peroneal sulcus, which runs obliquely forward and medialward; it lodges the tendon of the peroneus longus, and is bounded behind by a prominent ridge, to which the long plantar ligament is attached.

The ridge ends laterally in an eminence, the tuberosity, the surface of which presents an oval facet; on this facet glides the sesamoid bone or cartilage frequently found in the tendon of the peroneus longus. The surface of bone behind the groove is rough, for the attachment of the plantar calcaneocuboid ligament, a few fibers of the flexor hallucis brevis, and a fasciculus from the tendon of the tibialis posterior.

The lateral surface presents a deep notch formed by the commencement of the peroneal sulcus.

The posterior surface is smooth, triangular, and concavo-convex, for articulation with the anterior surface of the calcaneus (the calcaneocuboid joint); its infero-medial angle projects backward as a process which underlies and supports the anterior end of the calcaneus.

The anterior surface, of smaller size, but also irregularly triangular, is divided by a vertical ridge into two facets, forming the fourth and fifth tarsometatarsal joints: the medial facet, quadrilateral in form, articulates with the fourth metatarsal; the lateral, larger and more triangular, articulates with the fifth.

The medial surface is broad, irregularly quadrilateral, and presents at its middle and upper part a smooth oval facet, for articulation with the third cuneiform; and behind this (occasionally) a smaller facet, for articulation with the navicular bone; it is rough in the rest of its extent, for the attachment of strong interosseous ligaments.

^[1]

Injuries

In a condition known as cuboid syndrome, the cuboid can be subluxated downward causing a swollen kind of ache along the central portion of the lateral border of the foot.

Additional images

Cuboid

Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.

Skeleton of foot. Lateral aspect.

Talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular articulations exposed from above by removing the talus.

Oblique section of left intertarsal and tarsometatarsal articulations, showing the synovial cavities.

Bones of foot, in German and Latin

References

^ Gray's Anatomy, (See infobox.)

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained within it may be outdated.

This musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Radiographic Evaluation of Navicular Position in the Sagittal Plane-Correction following an Extraosseous Talotarsal Stabilization Procedure.

Graham ME, Jawrani NT, Chikka A.SourceDirector, Graham International Implant Institute, Macomb, MI.
The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.J Foot Ankle Surg.2011 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print]
The navicular drop in the sagittal plane on weight-bearing is a valid indicator of foot pronation. Dislocation of the talus on the tarsal mechanism results in hyperpronation, which can lead to excessive navicular drop. The purpose of the present study was to radiographically determine the efficacy o
PMID 21683621

Radiological reasoning: imaging of a talar mass.

Wilde GE, Gakhal MS.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Christiana Hospital, Newark, DE, USA.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology.AJR Am J Roentgenol.2011 Jun;196(6 Suppl):WS47-52.
PMID 21606240

Japanese Journal

Analysis of Gene Expression during Differentiation Induction of Normal Human Periodontal Ligament Cells into an Osteoblast Lineage

NAGATA Sachiko,NOZAKI Tadashige,OHURA Kiyoshi,DAITO Michiharu
Journal of oral tissue engineering 6(2), 88-96, 2008-12-30
… The cells changed to an osteoblast-like cuboid morphology at 3 weeks after induction. … The expression of bone differentiation markers such as alkaline phosphatase, type 1 collagen, insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1, IGF2, bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) and osteocalcin at 3 weeks after induction were increased compared with pre-induction. …
NAID 110007043751