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1. 中枢神経系結核central nervous system tuberculosis [show details]
… infarction of the spinal cord. Other forms include extradural or intradural tuberculoma and epidural abscess. The diagnosis of spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis is based on findings of… manifestations : Proliferative arachnoiditis, most marked at the base of the brain, eventually produces a fibrous mass that encases adjacent cranial nerves and penetrating vessels.…
2. 多発神経根症：脊柱管狭窄症、感染症、癌、および炎症性神経根症候群polyradiculopathy spinal stenosis infectious carcinomatous and inflammatory nerve root syndromes [show details]
… intradural extramedullary tumor, the tethered cord syndrome, inflammatory conditions including spinal arachnoiditis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and sarcoidosis. The cauda equina syndrome …
3. Serious neurologic complications of neuraxial anesthesia procedures in obstetric patientsserious neurologic complications of neuraxial anesthesia procedures in obstetric patients [show details]
… medication, which may alert us to proximity to the spinal cord or a spinal nerve root. We explain that the risk of chemical injury, such as arachnoiditis, is unknown, but likely very low. A neurology …
4. 嚢虫症：臨床症状および診断cysticercosis clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… with chronic arachnoiditis and/or mass effect due to cyst enlargement . In addition, there is a strong association between SAN and involvement of the spinal subarachnoid space .… can lead to visual field defects and cranial nerve palsies due to entrapment of the cranial nerves arising from the brainstem.…
5. 成人における細菌性髄膜炎の神経学的合併症neurologic complications of bacterial meningitis in adults [show details]
… Cranial nerves III, IV, and VII also may become impaired in patients with meningitis. Deficits in all of these nerves are usually transient. Bacterial meningitis can induce arachnoiditis around… them from sterile fluid collections requires correlation between clinical and imaging findings. Spinal cord complications such as transverse myelitis or infarction, presumably as a direct result of local …

English Journal

Do we need to scan the whole neuraxis for coexistent abnormalities in children with surgically treated occult spinal dysraphism?

Börcek AÖ, Aslan A, Uçar M.
ANZ journal of surgery. 2019 May;().
Spina bifida occulta (SBO) is generally known as a benign isolated entity; however, there are ambiguous approaches for neuroaxial screening in cases of symptomatic SBO among institutions. This study aims to demonstrate the infrequency of cranial anomalies associated with symptomatic SBO and inquire
PMID 31083790
PMID 29489250
PMID 30969704

Japanese Journal

特発性正常圧水頭症の臨床からみた髄液産生・吸収仮説

森悦朗,山田晋也
臨床神経学 54(12), 1190-1192, 2014
特発性正常圧水頭症の中核をなす，disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid-space hydrocephalus（DESH）の形態的変化は，くも膜顆粒からCSFが吸収されるという古典的な学説と，それに基づいた高位円蓋部くも膜下腔の癒着による流れの障壁があるという仮説では説明できない．MRI Time-SLIP法をもちいたCSFの動きの観察から，健常者でもDE …
NAID 130004921161

Distribution of Podoplanin-Expressing Cells in the Mouse Nervous Systems

Tomooka Miwa,Kaji Chiaki,Kojima Hiroshi,Sawa Yoshihiko
Ａｃｔａ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａ　ｅｔ　Ｃｙｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａ 46(6), 171-177, 2013
… Recently, podoplanin has been successively reported as a marker for brain and peripheral nerve tumors, however, the distribution of podoplanin-expressing cells in normal nerves has not been fully investigated. … This study aims to examine the podoplanin-expressing cell distribution in the mouse head and nervous systems. …
NAID 130003381871

頸部クモ膜嚢胞に嚢胞造袋術を実施した犬の1例

板本和仁,谷健二,田浦保穂
日本獣医師会雑誌 = Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 63(5), 375-378, 2010-05-20
10カ月齢の未去勢雄のフラットコーテッドレトリーバーが，歩行時のふらつきを主訴に来院した. 神経学的検査で，固有位置感覚および踏み直り反応が両後肢で消失しており，測定過大が認められた. MRI検査では第1頸椎 (C1) 第3頸椎 (C3) の脊髄背側で，T2強調画像で高信号，T1強調画像で低信号の領域が認められ，C3に脊髄空洞症が認められた. 脊髄造影検査ではC3頭側での脳脊髄液の涙滴状の貯留が描 …
NAID 10026516710