WordNet

direct the flow of; "channel information towards a broad audience" (同)canalize, canalise
a television station and its programs; "a satellite TV channel"; "surfing through the channels"; "they offer more than one hundred channels" (同)television channel, TV channel
a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through; "the fields were crossed with irrigation channels"; "gutters carried off the rainwater into a series of channels under the street"
(often plural) a means of communication or access; "it must go through official channels"; "lines of communication were set up between the two firms" (同)communication channel, line
a path over which electrical signals can pass; "a channel is typically what you rent from a telephone company" (同)transmission channel
a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels; "the ship went aground in the channel"
situated or running side by side; "collateral ridges of mountains"
a security pledged for the repayment of a loan
serving to support or corroborate; "collateral evidence" (同)confirmative, confirming, confirmatory, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying
descended from a common ancestor but through different lines; "cousins are collateral relatives"; "an indirect descendant of the Stuarts" (同)indirect
accompany, concomitant; "collateral target damage from a bombing run"
official routes of communication; "you have to go through channels"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『水路』(川・湾・運河の船の通行ができる深い部分) / 〈U〉河床・川底 / 〈C〉『海峡』 / 〈C〉みぞ(groove),(道路の)水渠(すいきょ) / 《複数形で》(運搬・伝達の)正式の経路(手続き);(一般に)経路 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)チャンネル / …‘に'水路を開く / …‘に'みぞを堀る / …'を'伝える,流す
並び合った / 二次的な,付随的な(secondary) / 証券類を担保とした / 傍系の,直系でない / 担保,低当,見返り物資

UpToDate Contents

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1. 冠側副循環 coronary collateral circulation
2. 腎集合管ナトリウムチャンネルの遺伝的障害：リドル症候群および偽性低アルドステロン症1型 genetic disorders of the collecting tubule sodium channel liddles syndrome and pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1
3. 赤血球水分量の制御 control of red blood cell hydration
4. 幼児の持続性高インスリン血症性低血糖症の病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis of persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy
5. 膝内側側副靱帯損傷 medial collateral ligament injury of the knee

English Journal

Distinct roles for Cav2.1-2.3 in activity-dependent synaptic dynamics.

Ricoy UM1, Frerking ME2.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2014 Jun 15;111(12):2404-13. doi: 10.1152/jn.00335.2013. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
Synaptic transmission throughout most of the CNS is steeply dependent on presynaptic calcium influx through the voltage-gated calcium channels Cav2.1-Cav2.3. In addition to triggering exocytosis, this calcium influx also recruits short-term synaptic plasticity. During the complex patterns of presyna
PMID 24523520

73 Retrograde Wiring of Collateral Channels of the Heart in Chronic Total Occlusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Safety, Feasibility and Incremental Value in Achieving Revascularisation.

Jones J1, Mitsudo K2, Patel B3, Palmer N3, Andron M3, Khand A4.
Heart (British Cardiac Society).Heart.2014 Jun;100 Suppl 3:A42-3. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306118.73.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Increasingly collateral channels have been used for retrograde wiring as a means of improving success rates in the recanalisation of complex CTOs.However the feasibility of wiring variable collateral channels and the risk of injury to important collateral channels is still to be
PMID 24922864

Activation of GABAB Receptors Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment via Restoring the Balance of HCN1/HCN2 Surface Expression in the Hippocampal CA1 Area in Rats With Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion.

Li CJ1, Lu Y, Zhou M, Zong XG, Li C, Xu XL, Guo LJ, Lu Q.
Molecular neurobiology.Mol Neurobiol.2014 May 18. [Epub ahead of print]
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic-nucleotide-gated cation nonselective (HCN) channels are involved in the pathology of nervous system diseases. HCN channels and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors can mutually co-regulate the function of neurons in many brain areas. However, little is known about
PMID 24838625

Japanese Journal

CASE REPORT : Treatment of collateral channel perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion with retrograde approach