WordNet
- depress or discourage; "The news of the citys surrender chilled the soldiers"
- a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever (同)shivering
- coldness due to a cold environment (同)iciness, gelidity
- a sudden numbing dread (同)pall
- provoking fear terror; "a scary movie"; "the most terrible and shuddery...tales of murder and revenge" (同)scarey, scary, shivery, shuddery
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『寒気』,冷気・冷たさ / 『寒さ』,悪寒 / 興ざめ,いや気,失意 / ‥'を'『冷やす』 / ‥'を'『ぞっとさせる』,‘に'寒けを覚えさせる / 〈興味・意気込み〉'を'くじく,そぐ / 令える,寒けを覚える / 『冷たい』,こんやりする;寒けのする / 『冷淡な』,よそよそしい
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/17 16:46:51」(JST)
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This article is about the physiological symptom. For other uses, see Chill (disambiguation).
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2014) |
Chills is a feeling of coldness occurring during a high fever, but sometimes is also a common symptom which occurs alone in specific people. It occurs during fever due to the release of cytokines and prostaglandins as part of the inflammatory response, which increases the set point for body temperature in the hypothalamus. The increased set point causes the body temperature to rise (pyrexia), but also makes the patient feel cold or chills until the new set point is reached. Shivering also occurs along with chills because the patient's body produces heat during muscle contraction in a physiological attempt to increase body temperature to the new set point. When it does not accompany a high fever it is normally a light chill. Sometimes a chill of medium power and short duration may occur during a scare, especially in scares of fear, commonly interpreted like or confused by trembling.
Causes
Chills are commonly caused by inflammatory diseases, and may be caused by scares, especially by the fear scares or jumpscares. Sometimes they happen in specific people almost all the time, in a slight power, or it less commonly happens in an generically healthy person.
See also
- Cold chill
- Fever
- Goose bumps
- Night sweats
- Shivering
Symptoms and signs: general / constitutional (R50–R61, 780.6–780.9)
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Temperature |
heat: |
- Fever
- Fever of unknown origin
- Drug-induced fever
- Postoperative fever
- Hyperhidrosis
- e.g., Sleep hyperhidrosis; "sweating"
- Hyperpyrexia
- Hyperthermia
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cold: |
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Aches/Pains |
- Headache
- Chronic pain
- Cancer pain
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Malaise and fatigue |
- Atrophy
- Debility (or asthenia)
- Lassitude
- Lethargy
- Muscle tremors
- Tenderness
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Miscellaneous |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
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- Pediatric blood & cancer.Pediatr Blood Cancer.2014 Feb;61(2):238-44. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24686. Epub 2013 Aug 31.
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- PMID 23997016
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- PMID 24433038
Japanese Journal
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- NAID 130005069705
Related Links
- Chills or rigor is a shaking occurring during a high fever. It occurs because cytokines and prostaglandins are released as part of ... the set point for body temperature in the hypothalamus. "Rigor" is sometimes considered a synonym for "chills".
- A feeling you may get down your spine when you have an intense emotinal reaction to a song. This happens when you hear a dramatic climax in music. ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- chill、rigor、ague、algid, chills, rigors
- 関
- 硬直、冷やす、冷却、厳密さ、苦しさ、さむけ
[★]
- 冷え、冷気。悪寒、寒気
- 冷淡さ、ひややかさ、興ざまし。おじけ、失意
- ひやりとする。冷える。寒い、凍える。寒さに震えている。
- 関
- ague、algid、cool、cooling、rigor