WordNet

cause to flow; "The artist flowed the washes on the paper"
the amount of fluid that flows in a given time (同)flow_rate, rate of flow
any uninterrupted stream or discharge
cover or swamp with water
the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression (同)stream
the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases) (同)flowing
move or progress freely as if in a stream; "The crowd flowed out of the stadium" (同)flux
be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding"
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
of or relating to the cerebrum or brain; "cerebral hemisphere"; "cerebral activity"
involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; "a cerebral approach to the problem"; "cerebral drama" (同)intellectual

PrepTutorEJDIC

《副詞巳句始を伴って》〈気体・液体・電気などが〉『流れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈言葉・人々などず〉流れるように続く / 〈心・場所などが〉(…で)いっぱいになる,満ちあふれる《+『with』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈髪・服などが〉長く垂れる;風になびく / 〈潮が〉満ちる / (…から)生じる,発生する《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(気体・液体・電気などの)『流れ』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(言葉・人などの)絶え間のない(よどみのない)流れ《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)洪水,はんらん《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the flow》満ち潮,上げ潮
《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
大脳の,脳の / 頭脳的な,知的な
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における頭蓋内圧亢進（ICP） elevated intracranial pressure icp in children
2. 成人における頭蓋内圧亢進の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of elevated intracranial pressure in adults
3. 急性重度外傷性脳損傷のマネージメント management of acute severe traumatic brain injury
4. 肝性脳症：病因 hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis
5. 皮質下梗塞および白質脳症を伴う常染色体優性脳動脈症（CADASIL） cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy cadasil

English Journal

Sources of systematic error in calibrated BOLD based mapping of baseline oxygen extraction fraction.

Blockley NP1, Griffeth VE2, Stone AJ3, Hare HV3, Bulte DP3.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Nov 15;122:105-13. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.059. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
Recently a new class of calibrated blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods were introduced to quantitatively measure the baseline oxygen extraction fraction (OEF). These methods rely on two respiratory challenges and a mathematical model of the resulta
PMID 26254114

Modulation of P-glycoprotein at the Human Blood-Brain Barrier by Quinidine or Rifampin Treatment: A Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Study.

Liu L1, Collier AC1, Link JM1, Domino KB1, Mankoff DA1, Eary JF1, Spiekerman CF1, Hsiao P1, Deo AK1, Unadkat JD2.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals.Drug Metab Dispos.2015 Nov;43(11):1795-804. doi: 10.1124/dmd.114.058685. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
Permeability-glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein, P-gp), an efflux transporter at the human blood-brain barrier (BBB), is a significant obstacle to central nervous system (CNS) delivery of P-gp substrate drugs. Using positron emission tomography imaging, we investigated P-gp modulation at the human BBB by
PMID 26354948

Role of mitochondrial calcium uptake homeostasis in resting state fMRI brain networks.

Kannurpatti SS1, Sanganahalli BG2,3,4, Herman P2,3,4, Hyder F2,3,4,5.
NMR in biomedicine.NMR Biomed.2015 Nov;28(11):1579-88. doi: 10.1002/nbm.3421. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
Mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake influences both brain energy metabolism and neural signaling. Given that brain mitochondrial organelles are distributed in relation to vascular density, which varies considerably across brain regions, we hypothesized different physiological impacts of mitochondrial Ca(2+)
PMID 26439799

Japanese Journal

脳循環代謝の生理とモニタリング (特集神経集中治療) -- (脳神経管理,モニタリング)

本多満
救急医学 = The Japanese journal of acute medicine 37(12), 1569-1574, 2013-11
NAID 40019868924

糖尿病と脳画像研究 : アルツハイマー病発症機序との関連を考える

平野成樹,島田斉,吉山容正
Brain and
NAID 40019510555

Mapping of Cerebral Metabolic Rate of Oxygen using DSC and BOLD MR Imaging : A Preliminary Study

SHIINO Akihiko,YAMAUCHI Hiroshi,MORIKAWA Shigehiro,INUBUSHI Toshiro
Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS 11(2), 109-115, 2012-06-01
… Imaging of cerebral oxygen metabolism is useful for selecting and monitoring therapy, matching patients with interventions, and optimizing outcomes while reducing the incidence of hemorrhagic changes. … We aimed to measure oxygen metabolism using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. …
NAID 10030799886