WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earths crust; an important component of most plants and animals (同)Ca, atomic number 20
the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life (同)metabolic_process
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
『カルシウム』(金属元素;化学記号は『Ca』)
新陳代謝,物質交代

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Dedeoglu M1, Garip Y, Bodur H.
Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2014 Dec;9(1):177. doi: 10.1007/s11657-014-0177-0. Epub 2014 May 14.
Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disorder characterized by impaired mineralization of the bone matrix. Vitamin D deficiency due to malabsorption syndromes may cause osteomalacia. This is a case of a patient with a 6-year history of seronegative spondyloarthropathy associated with Crohn's disease who
PMID 24847674

van Vliet AR1, Verfaillie T1, Agostinis P2.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Oct;1843(10):2253-2262. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.03.009. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
In all eukaryotic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the mitochondria establish a tight interplay, which is structurally and functionally modulated through a proteinaceous tether formed at specific subdomains of the ER membrane, designated mitochondria-associated membranes or MAMs. The tether
PMID 24642268

Brini M1, Calì T, Ottolini D, Carafoli E.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.Cell Mol Life Sci.2014 Aug;71(15):2787-814. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1550-7. Epub 2014 Jan 19.
Calcium (Ca(2+)) is an universal second messenger that regulates the most important activities of all eukaryotic cells. It is of critical importance to neurons as it participates in the transmission of the depolarizing signal and contributes to synaptic activity. Neurons have thus developed extensiv
PMID 24442513

Kawamoto Rieko
The bulletin of the Yamaguchi Medical School 53(3-4), 25-36, 2006-12-00
… The purpose of this study was to investigate how diet and physical activity affect bone density, assessing bone metabolism changes in patients who underwent gastrectomy. … The study parameters consisted of bone density measurement using and ultrasound method, measurement of bone metabolism makers, the level of daily physical activity by the number of steps walked, and dietary assessment via a questionnaire. …
NAID 120000863741

後藤明日香,塚本幾代
日本家政学会誌 53(5), 417-422, 2002-05-15
… The effects of vitamin C (VC) deficiency on bone metabolism were investigated in the VC-requiring osteogenic disorder Shionogi (ODS) rats. … The femoral calcium contents of the C2 and C3 groups were significantly lower at about 80% of the control level. … These results suggest that an increase in bone resorption, not a decrease in bone formation, has caused the decrease in bone calcium and hydroxyproline levels during the period of VC deficiency in mature rats. …
NAID 110003169284

仙波伊知郎
鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 22, 25-32, 2002-03-25
… Osteoclast is an essential bone cell that is a supporting and driving force of bone function such as remodeling of tissue and calcium metabolism. … A genetic and functional disorder of osteoclast directly causes metabolic bone diseases such as osteopetrosis and osteomalasia. … The genetic disorder may present in a functional control pathway that cross-talking with an inflammatory signaling pathway. …
NAID 110004993674