WordNet
- (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily" (同)economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services
- the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating) (同)ingestion, intake, uptake
- the act of consuming something (同)using up, expenditure
- a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects (同)caffein
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『消費』《時に形容詞を伴ってa~》(…の)消費高(量) / (体力の)消耗 / 《古》肺病,肺結核
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Adolescent substance use, sleep, and academic achievement: Evidence of harm due to caffeine.
- James JE, Kristjansson AL, Sigfusdottir ID.SourceSchool of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland; School of Health and Education, Reykjavik University, Iceland.
- Journal of adolescence.J Adolesc.2011 Aug;34(4):665-73. Epub 2010 Oct 22.
- Using academic achievement as the key outcome variable, 7377 Icelandic adolescents were surveyed for cigarette smoking, alcohol use, daytime sleepiness, caffeine use, and potential confounders. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine direct and indirect effects of measured and latent
- PMID 20970177
- The effect of caffeine and alcohol consumption on liver fibrosis - a study of 1045 Asian hepatitis B patients using transient elastography.
- Ong A, Wong VW, Wong GL, Chan HL.SourceDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics and Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong SAR, China Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Espana Manila, Philippines.
- Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver.Liver Int.2011 Aug;31(7):1047-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2011.02555.x. Epub 2011 May 31.
- Background: Role of caffeine consumption in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients and the interaction with alcohol consumption is unclear. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between caffeine and alcohol consumption and liver stiffness in chronic HBV-infected patients.
- PMID 21733095
Japanese Journal
- Physical activity and lifestyle effects on bone mineral density among young adults: sociodemographic and biochemical analysis
- Alghadir Ahmad H.,Gabr Sami A.,Al-Eisa Einas
- Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27(7), 2261-2270, 2015
- … [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to assess the possible role of physical activities, calcium consumption and lifestyle factors in both bone mineral density and bone metabolism indices in 350 young adult volunteers. … However, low calcium and milk intake along with higher caffeine, and carbonated beverage consumption, and heavy cigarette smoking showed a negative effect on the status of bone mineral density. …
- NAID 130005089008
- Acute Effects of Caffeine on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Habitual and Non-Habitual Coffee Consumers::A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
- Hara Akiyoshi,Ohide Hiroko,Miyagawa Kazuya,Takeuchi Tomoko,Nakatani Yoshihiko,Yokoyama Hidekatsu,Amano Taku
- 医療薬学 40(7), 383-388, 2014
- … Caffeine, a major component of coffee, exhibits pharmacological actions on the cardiovascular system. … In the present study, we examined the acute effects of caffeine on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) and the influence of habitual coffee intake on cardiovascular responses to caffeine. … The subjects were first divided into 84 non-habitual and 52 habitual coffee consumers and further subdivided into placebo and caffeine groups; …
- NAID 130005087408
- Coffee Inhibits Adipocyte Differentiation via Inactivation of PPARγ
- Aoyagi Ryohei,Funakoshi-Tago Megumi,Fujiwara Yosuke [他],Tamura Hiroomi
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(11), 1820-1825, 2014
- … Recent epidemiological studies showed that coffee consumption is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, presumably due to suppression of excess fat accumulation in adipocytes. … Major bioactive constituents in coffee extracts, such as caffeine, trigonelline, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid, showed no effect on PPARγ gene expression. …
- NAID 130004687250
Related Links
- Coffee consumption by country world-wide based on coffee consumed per capita. Which countries drink the most caffeine and where did the USA rank? ... It’s fascinating how much the media hypes up the USA’s caffeine ...
- Genetics of Caffeine Consumption Several genes are involved in eliciting the different responses to caffeine among individuals. One is the CYP1A2 gene that encodes for a liver enzyme critical for the metabolism of caffeine. Another ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- caffeine consumption
- 関
- カフェイン摂取量
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- 英
- caffeine consumption
- 関
- カフェイン消費
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- 関
- consume、economics、exhaust、exhaustion、expenditure、marasmus、production、spend、waste、wasting