WordNet

elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand (同)grass_tree, Cordyline australis
plant with trees; "this lot should be treed so that the house will be shaded in summer"
stretch (a shoe) on a shoetree (同)shoetree
a figure that branches from a single root; "genealogical tree" (同)tree diagram
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
chase an animal up a tree; "the hunters treed the bear with dogs and killed it"; "her dog likes to tree squirrels"
any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers (同)cultivated cabbage, Brassica_oleracea
any of various types of cabbage (同)chou
English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853-1917) (同)Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree

PrepTutorEJDIC

『木』,樹木;(潅木)(bush, shrub),低木に対し)喬木,高木 / (低木や草質植物でも形が高木に似ている)木; / 木製具 / 久分かれした図;系統図;(特に)家系図(family tree) / 〈動物・人〉‘を'木に通い上げる
『キャベツ』 / (食用の)キャベツの葉

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/29 11:17:02」(JST)

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1. 口腔アレルギー症候群（花粉‐食物アレルギー症候群）の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of oral allergy syndrome pollen food allergy syndrome
2. 小児での潜在的に毒性を持つ植物の摂取による臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of potentially toxic plant ingestions in children
3. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：管理 peanut tree nut and seed allergy management
4. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：診断 peanut tree nut and seed allergy diagnosis
5. ピーナッツ　、木の実、および種子アレルギー：臨床的特徴 peanut tree nut and seed allergy clinical features

English Journal

Dhilirolides E-N, Meroterpenoids Produced in Culture by the Fungus Penicillium purpurogenum Collected in Sri Lanka: Structure Elucidation, Stable Isotope Feeding Studies, and Insecticidal Activity.

Centko RM1, Williams DE, Patrick BO, Akhtar Y, Garcia Chavez MA, Wang YA, Isman MB, de Silva ED, Andersen RJ.Author information 1Departments of Chemistry and ‡Earth & Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1;AbstractExtracts of laboratory cultures of the fungus Penicilium purpurogenum obtained from rotting fruit of the tree Averrhoa bilimbi growing in Sri Lanka have yielded 10 new meroterpenoids, dhilirolides E-N (5-14). The structures of the new dhilirolides have been elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data and a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of dhilirolide L (12). Dhilirolides A-N (1-14) represent the four unprecedented and rearranged dhilirane, isodhilirane, 14,15-dinordhilirane, and 23,24-dinorisodhilirane meroterpenoid carbon skeletons. Stable isotope feeding studies have confirmed the meroterpenoid biogenetic origin of the dhilirolides and provided support for a proposed genesis of the new carbon skeletons. Dhilirolide L (12) showed significant feeding inhibition and sublethal developmental disruption in the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni, an important agricultural pest, at low concentrations.
The Journal of organic chemistry.J Org Chem.2014 Mar 31. [Epub ahead of print]
Extracts of laboratory cultures of the fungus Penicilium purpurogenum obtained from rotting fruit of the tree Averrhoa bilimbi growing in Sri Lanka have yielded 10 new meroterpenoids, dhilirolides E-N (5-14). The structures of the new dhilirolides have been elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic da
PMID 24684453

Analysis of Brassica napus ESTs: gene discovery and expression patterns of AP2/ERF-family transcription factors.

Zhuang J1, Zhu B.Author information 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, China, zhuangjing@njau.edu.cn.AbstractStarting from expressed sequence tag sequences and using the conserved amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana AP2/ERF domain as a probe, we used in silico cloning to identify 87 genes that encode putative AP2/ERF transcription factors (TFs) from the Brassica napus. Almost all of the putative AP2/ERF factors from B. napus were similar to genes previously defined as AP2/ERF genes from A. thaliana. Based on the number of AP2-domains and the function of the genes, the AP2/ERF TFs from B. napus were classified into four subfamilies, named the AP2, DREB, ERF, and RAV subfamilies. We then predicted and analyzed cDNA sequences and amino acid sequences, amino acid compositions, physical and chemical characteristics, phylogenetic trees, conserved domain sequences, functional domains, molecular models, and folding states of the proteins they are predicted to encode. Expression analysis showed that four factors, which belonged to the ERF and DREB subfamilies, were induced by abiotic stresses, as well as by hormone treatment. This suggests that those AP2/ERF factors may be involved in signaling pathways responsive to abiotic and biotic stresses. The results from this study, reported herein, form a basis for future functional analyses of B. napus TFs that belong to the AP2/ERF family.
Molecular biology reports.Mol Biol Rep.2014 Jan;41(1):45-56. doi: 10.1007/s11033-013-2836-4. Epub 2013 Nov 2.
Starting from expressed sequence tag sequences and using the conserved amino acid sequence of the Arabidopsis thaliana AP2/ERF domain as a probe, we used in silico cloning to identify 87 genes that encode putative AP2/ERF transcription factors (TFs) from the Brassica napus. Almost all of the putativ
PMID 24186851

Characterization of mutants of a highly cross-reactive calcium-binding protein from Brassica pollen for allergen-specific immunotherapy.

Garmatiuk T1, Swoboda I, Twardosz-Kropfmüller A, Dall'antonia F, Keller W, Singh MB, Bhalla PL, Okada T, Toriyama K, Weber M, Ghannadan M, Sperr WR, Blatt K, Valent P, Klein B, Niederberger V, Curin M, Balic N, Spitzauer S, Valenta R.Author information 1Division of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.AbstractThe major turnip (Brassica rapa) pollen allergen, belongs to a family of calcium-binding proteins (i.e., two EF-hand proteins), which occur as highly cross-reactive allergens in pollen of weeds, grasses and trees. In this study, the IgE binding capacity and allergenic activity of three recombinant allergen variants containing mutations in their calcium-binding sites were analyzed in sensitized patients with the aim to identify the most suitable hypoallergenic molecule for specific immunotherapy. Analysis of the wildtype allergen and the mutants regarding IgE reactivity and activation of basophils in allergic patients indicated that the allergen derivative mutated in both calcium-binding domains had the lowest allergenic activity. Gel filtration and circular dichroism experiments showed that both, the wildtype and the double mutant, occurred as dimers in solution and assumed alpha-helical fold, respectively. However, both fold and thermal stability were considerably reduced in the double mutant. The use of bioinformatic tools for evaluation of the solvent accessibility and charge distribution suggested that the reduced IgE reactivity and different structural properties of the double mutant may be due to a loss of negatively charged amino acids on the surface. Interestingly, immunization of rabbits showed that only the double mutant but not the wildtype allergen induced IgG antibodies which recognized the allergen and blocked binding of allergic patients IgE. Due to the extensive structural similarity and cross-reactivity between calcium-binding pollen allergens the hypoallergenic double mutant may be useful not only for immunotherapy of turnip pollen allergy, but also for the treatment of allergies to other two EF-hand pollen allergens.
Immunobiology.Immunobiology.2013 Sep;218(9):1155-65. doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2013.04.006. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
The major turnip (Brassica rapa) pollen allergen, belongs to a family of calcium-binding proteins (i.e., two EF-hand proteins), which occur as highly cross-reactive allergens in pollen of weeds, grasses and trees. In this study, the IgE binding capacity and allergenic activity of three recombinant a
PMID 23790497