WordNet

relating to or affecting a bursa
a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/14 21:54:05」(JST)

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A bursa (plural bursae or bursas) is a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous fluid (similar in consistency to that of a raw egg white). It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body.

Structure

There are four types of bursa: adventitious, subcutaneous, synovial, and sub-muscular. Among these, only adventitious is non-native. When any surface of the body is subjected to repeated stress, an adventitious bursa develops under it. Examples are Students' elbow and bunion.

Clinical significance

Infection or irritation of a bursa leads to bursitis (inflammation of a bursa). The general term for disease of bursae is "bursopathy".

History

Etymology

Bursa is Latin for purse, so named for the resemblance of an anatomical bursa to a purse. Bursae or bursas is its plural form.

External links

Image
Diagram of elbow with olecranon bursa (broken link?)
-831848371 at GPnotebook

UpToDate Contents

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1. 滑液包炎：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメントの概要 bursitis an overview of clinical manifestations diagnosis and management
2. 膝滑液包炎 knee bursitis
3. 敗血症性滑液包炎 septic bursitis
4. 成人における肘痛の評価 evaluation of elbow pain in adults
5. 成人における膝痛の総合的評価 general evaluation of the adult with knee pain

English Journal

Galectin-related protein: An integral member of the network of chicken galectins: 2. From expression profiling to its immunocyto- and histochemical localization and application as tool for ligand detection.

Kaltner H1, García Caballero G1, Sinowatz F2, Schmidt S1, Manning JC1, André S1, Gabius HJ3.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2016 Oct;1860(10):2298-312. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
BACKGROUND: Galectin-related protein (GRP), present in vertebrates, is special within this family of adhesion/growth-regulatory proteins due to its strong positive selection and loss of canonical lectin activity.METHODS: RT-PCR and Western blotting together with flow cytofluorimetry and immunocyto-
PMID 27283907

Postmating transcriptional changes in the female reproductive tract of the European corn borer moth.

Al-Wathiqui N1, Dopman EB1, Lewis SM1.
Insect molecular biology.Insect Mol Biol.2016 Oct;25(5):629-45. doi: 10.1111/imb.12249. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
Mating triggers a cascade of physiological and behavioural responses in females that persist after copulation. In insects, seminal fluid proteins contained within male ejaculates are known to initiate some responses, but our understanding of how females mediate these reactions remains limited. Few s
PMID 27329655

Retraction notice to "A neutralizing scFv antibody against infectious bursal disease virus screened by flow cytometry" [JIM 424 (2015) 80 - 84].

Zhou Y1, Xie ZG1.
Journal of immunological methods.J Immunol Methods.2016 Oct;437:70. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2016.08.012.
PMID 27614133

Japanese Journal

赤外線サーモグラフィによる鶏の体温測定に関する基礎的研究

鶏病研究会報 = Journal of the Japanese Society on Poultry Diseases 52(1), 42-51, 2016
NAID 40020887803

高度病原性伝染性ファブリキウス囊病ウイルス接種鶏における免疫抑制

鶏病研究会報 = Journal of the Japanese Society on Poultry Diseases 52(1), 35-41, 2016
NAID 40020887801

Calcinated egg shell as a candidate of biosecurity enhancement material

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 78(5), 831-836, 2016
NAID 130005154276

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「嚢状」
拡張検索	「infectious bursal disease virus」
関連記事	「bursa」

「嚢状」

Synovial Bursa
	Typical joint
	Within the knee joint: bursae visible top right and bottom right
Details
Latin	bursa synovialis
Identifiers
Gray's	p.283
MeSH	Bursa,+Synovial
Code	TH H3.03.00.0.00039
Dorlands; /Elsevier	b_27/12201211
TA	A03.0.00.039
FMA	9692
	Anatomical terminology