滑液包
- 関
- bursa、bursae
WordNet
- remove the burrs from (同)burr
- seed vessel having hooks or prickles (同)burr
- small bit used in dentistry or surgery (同)burr
- a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints
- relating to or secreting synovia
- viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc. (同)synovial_fluid
- a city in northwestern Turkey (同)Brusa
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/07/07 11:10:19」(JST)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2012) |
Synovial Bursa |
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Within the knee joint: bursae visible top right and bottom right |
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Typical joint |
Latin |
bursa synovialis |
Gray's |
subject #68 283 |
MeSH |
Bursa,+Synovial |
Code |
TH H3.03.00.0.00039 |
A bursa (plural bursae) is a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous fluid (similar in consistency to that of a raw egg white). It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body.
Contents
- 1 Etymology
- 2 Types
- 3 Pathology
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
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Etymology[edit]
Bursa is Latin for purse, so named for the resemblance of an anatomical bursa to a purse. Bursae is its plural form.
Types[edit]
There are four types of bursa: adventitious, subcutaneous, synovial, and sub-muscular. Among these, only adventitious is non-native. When any surface of the body is subjected to repeated stress, an adventitious bursa develops under it. Examples are Students' elbow and bunion.
Pathology[edit]
Infection or irritation of a bursa leads to bursitis (inflammation of a bursa). The general term for disease of bursae is "bursopathy". Current medical studies have no specific knowledge of the entire bursae system.
See also[edit]
- Bursa of Fabricius (a lymphatic organ in birds)
- Bursectomy
- Bursa of the knee joint
External links[edit]
- Image
- Diagram of elbow with olecranon bursa (broken link?)
- -831848371 at GPnotebook
Joints (TA A03.0, TH H3.02, GA 3.284)
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Types |
- fibrous: Gomphosis
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Interosseous membrane
- cartilaginous: Synchondrosis
- Symphysis
- synovial: Plane joint
- 1°
- 2°
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
- 3°
- by range of motion: Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
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Terminology |
- Kinesiology
- Anatomical terms of motion
- Agonist/Antagonist
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Motions |
- general: Flexion/Extension
- Adduction/Abduction
- Internal rotation/External rotation
- Elevation/Depression
- specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction
- Supination/Pronation
- specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion
- Eversion/Inversion
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Components |
- capsular: Articular capsule
- Synovial membrane
- Fibrous membrane
- Synovial fluid
- Synovial bursa
- Articular disk/Meniscus
- extracapsular: Ligament
- Enthesis
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noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
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Synovial bursa and tendon sheaths (TA A04.8, GA 3, GA 4)
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Synovial bursa |
Upper limb |
- Subacromial bursa
- Olecranon bursa
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Lower limb |
- Bursae of the knee joint: Prepatellar bursa
- Semimembranous bursa
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Tendon sheaths |
Upper limb |
- Vincula tendina
- Synovial sheath (Common flexor sheath of hand)
- Mucous sheaths on back of wrist
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Lower limb |
- Mucous sheaths of the tendons around the ankle
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Isolation and Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived From Shoulder Tissues Involved in Rotator Cuff Tears.
- Utsunomiya H, Uchida S, Sekiya I, Sakai A, Moridera K, Nakamura T.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
- The American journal of sports medicine.Am J Sports Med.2013 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND:Recent studies report a relatively high failure rate for tendon-bone healing after rotator cuff repair. Several studies have investigated biologically augmented rotator cuff repair; however, none has shown the application of synovial mesenchymal stem cells for such repair. PURPOSE:To demo
- PMID 23371475
- Comparison of ultrasound-guided vs. 'blind' techniques for intra-synovial injections of the shoulder area in horses: scapulohumeral joint, bicipital and infraspinatus bursae.
- Schneeweiss W, Puggioni A, David F.SourceUniversity Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. wilfried.schneeweiss@ucd.ie
- Equine veterinary journal.Equine Vet J.2012 Nov;44(6):674-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00540.x. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
- REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Diagnosis and treatment of pathologies involving synovial structures in the shoulder region are technically difficult. Ultrasound-guided (UG) injection techniques have been shown to be highly accurate, safe and reliable for various structures in human and equine patient
- PMID 22332644
- Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 is mediated in TNF-α-induced CCL2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts.
- Tsou HK, Chen HT, Chang CH, Yang WY, Tang CH.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
- Journal of cellular biochemistry.J Cell Biochem.2012 Nov;113(11):3509-19. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24227.
- Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a pro-inflammatory cytokine with a critical role in osteoarthritis (OA), was primarily produced by monocytes/macrophages and plays a crucial role in the inflammatory response. Here, we investigated the intracellular signaling pathways involved in TNF-α-induced mon
- PMID 22711527
Japanese Journal
- 臨床室 膝関節および肘関節部に発生した滑膜脂肪腫症(樹枝状脂肪腫)の2例
- The Prevalence and Pathogenesis of Synovial Cysts Within the Ligamentum Flavum in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Radiculopathy
- WILBY Martin J.,FRASER Robert D.,VERNON-ROBERTS Barrie,MOORE Robert J.
- Spine 34(23), 2518-2524, 2009-11-01
- NAID 10027249105
Related Links
- bursa /bur·sa/ (bur´sah) pl. bur´sae [L.] a fluid-filled sac or saclike cavity situated in places in tissues where friction would otherwise occur.bur´sal bursa of Achilles tendon one between the calcaneal tendon and the back of the ...
- Synovial bursa. 43 likes · 0 talking about this. A bursa is a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous fluid . It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- synovial bursa (KL), bursa (KH)
- ラ
- bursa synovialis
- 同
- 滑液嚢
- 関
- 滑液鞘、腱鞘、滑液包炎
- 腱または筋が骨・皮膚や筋と接する部位では、しばしば両者の間に粘稠な液を含む小嚢があって、摩擦を減じ活動を円滑にしている(KL.16)
- 滑液包が腱に沿って長くなったものが滑液鞘(腱鞘)
存在部位
[★]
- 関
- bursa、cysterna、pouch、sac、synovial bursa
[★]
- (クリ・ゴボウなどの)いが。いがのある植物。くっつくもの。厄介者。(医)バー(ドリル)(外科・歯科用の小さなドリル)。バードリルの穿子
[★]
- 関
- bursae、bursal、cysterna、pouch、sac、synovial bursa
[★]
- 関
- synovia、synovial fluid、synovial membrane、synovium