WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox; "showed a bovine apathy"
any of various members of the genus Bos
of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos (cattle) (同)bovid

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1. 小児におけるパラインフルエンザウイルス parainfluenza viruses in children
2. 成人におけるパラインフルエンザウイルス parainfluenza viruses in adults
3. 新生児における院内ウイルス感染症 nosocomial viral infections in the neonate
4. 同種造血細胞移植後の肺合併症 pulmonary complications after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
5. 成人における市中肺炎の疫学、病因、および微生物学 epidemiology pathogenesis and microbiology of community acquired pneumonia in adults

Associations between exposure to viruses and bovine respiratory disease in Australian feedlot cattle.

Hay KE1, Barnes TS2, Morton JM3, Gravel JL4, Commins MA4, Horwood PF4, Ambrose RC4, Clements AC5, Mahony TJ6.
Preventive veterinary medicine.Prev Vet Med.2016 May 1;127:121-33. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.01.024. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the most important cause of clinical disease and death in feedlot cattle. Respiratory viral infections are key components in predisposing cattle to the development of this disease. To quantify the contribution of four viruses commonly associated with BRD, a case-c
PMID 26972273

Parainfluenza Virus 3 Blocks Antiviral Mediators Downstream of the Interferon Lambda Receptor by Modulating Stat1 Phosphorylation.

Eberle KC1, McGill JL2, Reinhardt TA2, Sacco RE3.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2015 Dec 30;90(6):2948-58. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02502-15.
Parainfluenza viruses are known to inhibit type I interferon (IFN) production; however, there is a lack of information regarding the type III IFN response during infection. Type III IFNs signal through a unique heterodimeric receptor, IFN-λR1/interleukin-10R2 (IL-10R2), which is primarily expressed
PMID 26719274

Serological detection of infection dynamics for respiratory viruses among dairy calves.

Tuncer P1, Yeşilbağ K2.
Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2015 Nov 18;180(3-4):180-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.08.025. Epub 2015 Aug 29.
The aim of this study is to reveal infection dynamics of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (PI-3), bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine adenovirus type 3 (BAV-3) and bovine coronavirus (BCoV), which are important viral pa
PMID 26380946

Fukushima Keijo,Takahashi Tadanobu,Takaguchi Masahiro [他],Ueyama Hiroo,Ito Seigo,Kurebayashi Yuuki,Kawanishi Tomohiro,McKimm-Breschkin Jennifer Lois,Takimoto Toru,Minami Akira,Suzuki Takashi
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34(7), 996-1000, 2011
… Human parainfluenza virus type 1 (hPIV1) generally does not show visible plaques in common cell lines, including Lewis lung carcinoma-monkey kidney (LLC-MK2) cells, by plaque formation assays for human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV3) and Sendai virus. …
NAID 130000738086

Inhibitory Effect of Bovine Lactoferrin on Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 2 Infection

Yamamoto Hidetaka,Ura Yukari,Tanemura Miho [他],Koyama Aoi,Takano Sayaka,Uematsu Jun,Kawano Mitsuo,Tsurudome Masato,O'Brien Myles,Komada Hiroshi
Journal of Health Science 56(5), 613-617, 2010
… In this study, the effects of Lf on the growth of human parainfluenza virus type 2 (hPIV-2) in LLCMK2 cells were investigated. … However, virus RNA synthesis was only slightly inhibited by Lf. … In addition, indirect immunofluorescence study showed that virus protein syntheses were not completely inhibited by Lf. …
NAID 130000425098

Yang Dong-Kun,Hwang In-Jin,Kim Byoung-Han [他],ほか5名,LEE Kyung-Woo,KANG Mun-Il,LEE Cheong-San,CHO Kyoung-Oh
The journal of veterinary medical science 70(9), 977-979, 2008-09-25
韓国の5地域144ヤギ農場から血清804検体を2005から2006年にかけて収集し,反芻動物のウイルス性病原体に対する抗体についてスクリーニングした.検索したウイルス毎の抗体陽性率はウシヘルペスウイルス1型(BHV-1)13.7%(110/804),ウシパラインフルエンザ3型ウイルス(PI-3V)9.5%(76/804),アカバネウイルス(AKAV)5.5%(44/804),アイノウイルス(AIN …
NAID 110006946015