関: parainfluenza、parainfluenza virus infection

WordNet

(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
(phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
(international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病

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1. ニパウイルスおよびヘンドラウイルス性脳炎nipah and hendra viral encephalitis [show details]
… have emerged in the Asia-Pacific region. Both are RNA viruses that belong to the Paramyxoviridae family. Human infection from Nipah virus results from spillover transmission from bats or through human-to-human …
2. 新生児集中治療室における院内ウイルス感染症nosocomial viral infections in the neonatal intensive care unit [show details]
… RSV is one of the most common respiratory infections in the neonate . It is a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus and a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. Two subtypes, A and B, are simultaneously …
3. ヒトメタニューモウイルス感染human metapneumovirus infections [show details]
… of RSV infection. In a study of 251 episodes of upper and lower respiratory tract infection in adults with hematologic malignancies, 9 percent of episodes were associated with hMPV infection .… This taxon was formerly a subfamily within the Paramyxoviridae family but was reclassified in 2016 as a separate family with two genera,…
4. 小児におけるパラインフルエンザウイルスparainfluenza viruses in children [show details]
… proportion of respiratory infections in outpatients than in hospitalized patients. In children, more than 50 percent of PIV infections are upper respiratory infections (URIs),… enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the genus paramyxovirus in the Paramyxoviridae family .…
5. 東南アジアへの旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患diseases potentially acquired by travel to southeast asia [show details]
… occur . This protozoan infection is usually acquired through ingestion of food or water contaminated with oocysts/sporocysts . Nipah virus is a member of the Paramyxoviridae and was initially isolated …

English Journal

Protection against henipaviruses in swine requires both, cell-mediated and humoral immune response.

Pickering BS1, Hardham JM2, Smith G3, Weingartl ET4, Dominowski PJ2, Foss DL2, Mwangi D2, Broder CC5, Roth JA6, Weingartl HM7.
Vaccine.Vaccine.2016 Sep 14;34(40):4777-86. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.028. Epub 2016 Aug 17.
Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV) are members of the genus Henipavirus, within the family Paramyxoviridae. Nipah virus has caused outbreaks of human disease in Bangladesh, Malaysia, Singapore, India and Philippines, in addition to a large outbreak in swine in Malaysia in 1998/1999. Recently,
PMID 27544586

The Matrix Protein of Nipah Virus Targets the E3-Ubiquitin Ligase TRIM6 to Inhibit the IKKε Kinase-Mediated Type-I IFN Antiviral Response.

Bharaj P1, Wang YE2, Dawes BE3, Yun TE3, Park A2, Yen B2, Basler CF2, Freiberg AN3, Lee B2, Rajsbaum R1.
PLoS pathogens.PLoS Pathog.2016 Sep 13;12(9):e1005880. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005880. eCollection 2016.
For efficient replication, viruses have developed mechanisms to evade innate immune responses, including the antiviral type-I interferon (IFN-I) system. Nipah virus (NiV), a highly pathogenic member of the Paramyxoviridae family (genus Henipavirus), is known to encode for four P gene-derived viral p
PMID 27622505

Performance Evaluation of the VIDAS(®) Measles IgG Assay and Its Diagnostic Value for Measuring IgG Antibody Avidity in Measles Virus Infection.

Dina J1,2,3, Creveuil C4, Gouarin S5, Viron F6, Hebert A7, Freymuth F8, Vabret A9,10,11.
Viruses.Viruses.2016 Aug 20;8(8). pii: E234. doi: 10.3390/v8080234.
The objective of this study is primarily to compare the performance of the VIDAS(®) Measles immunoglobulin (Ig)G assay to that of two other serological assays using an immunoassay technique, Enzygnost(®) Anti-measles Virus/IgG (Siemens) and Measles IgG CAPTURE EIA(®) (Microimmune). The sensitivit
PMID 27556477

Japanese Journal

モルビリウイルス：麻疹ウイルス，イヌジステンパーウイルスなど

關文緒,竹田誠
ウイルス 62(2), 175-182, 2012
　パラミクソウイルス科モルビリウイルス属は，医学，獣医学的に重要なウイルスを多く含む．モルビリウイルスは限られた宿主に感染し，しかも血清型が単一であるため，ワクチン接種やサーベイランスで，流行を効果的に制御できる．2011年には牛疫ウイルスが根絶され，また麻疹ウイルスの排除が世界的に進められている．近年，新たなウイルスレセプターNectin4が同定された．免疫系細胞に発現するSLAMと上皮系細胞に …
NAID 130004470986

オーストラリアオオコゥモリの人獣共通ウイルス

McKinnon Allan,Mizuno Tetsuo
獣医疫学雑誌 13(1), 30-39, 2009
… conspicillatus</I>), seem to play an important role as reservoir hosts for important zoonotic viruses in spreading and establishing infection in some species of animals including humans.<BR>A few of the several novel viruses isolated from flying foxes in Australia in the 1990s, such as Hendra virus, Menangle virus and Australian bat lyssavirus, are important as zoonotic pathogens. … Hendra and Menangle viruses are characterised as <I>Paramyxoviridae</I>. …
NAID 130000307363

香港の冬季におけるヒトメタニューモウイルス(hMPV)の流行

山田明,Lam Lap-Yee,Tam John S.
人間看護学研究 2, 35-40, 2005-03-31
背景 human metapneumovirus(hMPV)は、2001年にvan den Hoogenらによってオランダで発見された新たなパラミクソウイルス科のウイルスである。性状は、Respiratory syntytial virus(RSV)に似て、冬季の呼吸器感染をおこすとされている。その後、hMPVは、世界の各地で検出、分離されているが、詳細はまだ完全には明らかになっていない。目的 R …
NAID 110006198567