ウシヘルペスウイルス5型

WordNet

dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox; "showed a bovine apathy"
any of various members of the genus Bos
of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos (cattle) (同)bovid

PrepTutorEJDIC

牛の;牛のような / のっそりした,鈍重な / ウシ科の動物

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/15 18:07:50」(JST)

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Caused by: BHV-5 — Bovine Encephalitis Virus — Bovine Encephalitis Herpesvirus

Introduction[edit]

Bovine herpesvirus 5 is virus species of the Varicellovirus genus and Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily. It causes meningoencephalitis and respiratory disease in cattle and sheep. As with all herpes viruses latent infection can occur, with recrudescence at times of stressed and/or immunosuppression. Sites of latency include the CNS and mucosae of the nose and trachea. The disease has been documented in South America, the United States, Australia, Germany and Hungary.

Disease is most common in calves up to ten months of age.

Clinical signs and diagnosis[edit]

Signs of respiratory disease include tachycardia and tachypnea with pyrexia, dyspnea, mucoid nasal discharge, hypersalivation and abnormal lung sounds. Systemic signs such as lethargy and anorexia are seen.

Neurological signs are normally acute. These signs include opisthotonus, hyperaesthesia, abnormal behaviour, ataxia, head pressing, blindness, proprioceptive deficits, coma and seizures. Sudden death occurs in neonates. Subacute disease almost always fatal, causing depression, anorexia, ataxia and a pronounced dyspnea.

Animals that recover from the infection or become infected following BHV-1 infection become latent carriers.

To diagnose infection, the virus is identified using specific monoclonal antibodies, PCR or ELISA. Neurological lesions should be identifiable on postmortem examination.

Treatment and control[edit]

There is currently no treatment or specific vaccine for BHV-5, but BHV-1 vaccines seem to provide some cross-protection.

References[edit]

Bovine Herpesvirus 5, reviewed and published by WikiVet at http://en.wikivet.net/Bovine_Herpesvirus_5, accessed 23 August 2011.

External links[edit]

Bovine herpesvirus 5 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
"Genome of Bovine Herpesvirus 5" at asm.org

This virus-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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English Journal

Development of an Indirect ELISA for Serological Diagnosis of Bovine herpesvirus 5.

Dummer LA1, Araujo IL1, Campos FS2, da Rosa MC1, Finger PF3, de Oliveira PD1, Conceição FR3, Fischer G4, Roehe PM2,5, Leite FP1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2016 Feb 11;11(2):e0149134. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149134. eCollection 2016.
Bovine herpesviruses 1 and 5 (BoHV-1 and BoHV-5) are economically important pathogens, associated with a variety of clinical syndromes, including respiratory and genital disease, reproductive failure and meningoencephalitis. The standard serological assay to diagnose BoHV-1 and BoHV-5 infections is
PMID 26866923

Comparative analysis of the replication of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV1) and BHV5 in bovine-derived neuron-like cells.

Cardoso TC1, Ferreira HL2, Okamura LH3, Oliveira BR3, Rosa AC3, Gameiro R4, Flores EF5.
Archives of virology.Arch Virol.2015 Nov;160(11):2683-91. doi: 10.1007/s00705-015-2537-5. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
Members of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae use the epithelium of the upper respiratory and/or genital tract as preferential sites for primary replication. However, bovine herpesvirus 5 (BoHV5) is neurotropic and neuroinvasive and responsible for meningoencephalitis in cattle and in animal models. A
PMID 26239341

Epidemiology and genetic characterization of BVDV, BHV-1, BHV-4, BHV-5 and Brucella spp. infections in cattle in Turkey.

Aslan ME1, Azkur AK, Gazyagci S.
The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2015 Nov;77(11):1371-7. doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0657. Epub 2015 Jun 21.
The aim of the study was to determine the epidemiological data of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), bovine herpesvirus-4 (BHV-4), bovine herpesvirus-5 (BHV-5) and Brucella-associated cattle that were previously reported to have abortion and infertility problems in Ank
PMID 26096964

Japanese Journal

Effect of Supplemental Vitamin E on Antibody Titer in Japanese Black Calves Vaccinated against Bovine Herpesvirus-1

OTOMARU Konosuke,SAITO Shun,ENDO Karura [他]
The journal of veterinary medical science 75(12), 1671-1673, 2013-12
NAID 40019928507

Effect of Supplemental Vitamin E on Antibody Titer in Japanese Black Calves Vaccinated against Bovine Herpesvirus-1

OTOMARU Konosuke,SAITO Shun,ENDO Karura,KOHIRUIMAKI Masayuki,FUKUYAMA Shin-ichi,OHTSUKA Hiromichi
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75(12), 1671-1673, 2013
… We investigated the effect of supplemental vitamin E on antibody titer against bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) in Japanese Black calves after vaccination with modified live virus. …
NAID 130003362281