ウシヘルペスウイルス2型

WordNet

dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox; "showed a bovine apathy"
any of various members of the genus Bos
of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos (cattle) (同)bovid

PrepTutorEJDIC

牛の;牛のような / のっそりした,鈍重な / ウシ科の動物

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/19 01:04:47」(JST)

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Bovine herpesvirus 2 (BoHV-2) is a virus of the family Herpesviridae that causes two diseases in cattle, bovine mammillitis and pseudo-lumpy skin disease. BoHV-2 is similar in structure to human herpes simplex virus. .^[1]

Pseudo-lumpy skin disease was originally discovered in South Africa where a similar but more serious disease caused by a poxvirus, lumpy skin disease, is also prevalent. Symptoms include fever and skin nodules on the face, back, and perineum. The disease heals within a few weeks. Bovine mammillitis is characterized by lesions restricted to the teats and udder. BoHV-2 probably spreads through an arthropod vector,^[2] but can also be spread through milkers and milking machines.^[1]

A review publication from 2011 presents a series of controversial but scientifically based conclusions concerning the pathogenesis and epidemiology of the infection (summary: https://sites.google.com/site/bovineherpesvirus2/), among these that spread among cattle is mainly by the respiratory route, and that skin lesions result from viremic spread and complement activation by the classical pathway at sites of virus propagation after formation of early antibody to BoHV-2. ^[3]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Carter, G.R.; Flores, E.F.; Wise, D.J. (2006). "Herpesviridae". A Concise Review of Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 2006-06-04.
^ Fenner, Frank J.; Gibbs, E. Paul J.; Murphy, Frederick A.; Rott, Rudolph; Studdert, Michael J.; White, David O. (1993). Veterinary Virology (2nd ed.). Academic Press, Inc. ISBN 0-12-253056-X.
^ Bitsch, Viggo (2011). Epidemiology and pathogenesis of the Bovine herpesvirus 2 (BoHV-2) infection. ISBN 978-87-994685-0-8 (http://bovine-herpesvirus-2.blogspot.com/)

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English Journal

Analysis of the genome of leporid herpesvirus 4.

Babra B, Watson G, Xu W, Jeffrey BM, Xu JR, Rockey DD, Rohrmann GF, Jin L.SourceDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Virology.Virology.2012 Nov 10;433(1):183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
The genome of a herpesvirus highly pathogenic to rabbits, leporid herpesvirus 4 (LHV-4), was analyzed using high-throughput DNA sequencing technology and primer walking. The assembled DNA sequences were further verified by restriction endonuclease digestion and Southern blot analyses. The total leng
PMID 22921533

Acute and latent infection by bovine herpesvirus type 2 in a guinea pig model.

Torres FD, Cargnelutti JF, Masuda EK, Weiblen R, Flores EF.SourceSetor de Virologia, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva (DMVP), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Microbial pathogenesis.Microb Pathog.2010 Feb;48(2):69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2009.11.003. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
Bovine herpetic mammillits is a self-limiting cutaneous disease of the udder and teats of cows associated with bovine herpesvirus 2 (BoHV-2) whose pathogenesis is poorly understood. This article describes the use of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) to study the pathogenesis of BoHV-2 infection. Twelve
PMID 19931373

Herpesvirus type 2 in biopsy of a cow with possible pseudo-lumpy-skin disease.

Brenner J, Sharir B, Yadin H, Perl S, Stram Y.SourceKimron Veterinary Institute, PO Box 12, Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel.
The Veterinary record.Vet Rec.2009 Oct 31;165(18):539-40.
PMID 19880864