WordNet

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) (同)scrutiny
the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned (同)testing
a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions" (同)exam, test
of or relating to bacteriology (同)bacteriologic

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(…の)『試験』《+『in』(『on』)+『名』ofを用いない》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『調査』,検討《+『into』(『of』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉『診察』,診断 / 〈C〉詩験問題[用紙];詩験答案[用紙]

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1. 麻酔下での内診 pelvic examination under anesthesia
2. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
3. 婦人科歴および内診 the gynecologic history and pelvic examination
4. 小児および思春期におけるスポーツ前健康診断 the preparticipation sports examination in children and adolescents
5. 小児における身体的診察：HEENT the pediatric physical examination heent

English Journal

[Endophthalmitis as a Serious Complication of Intravitreal Drug Delivery.]

Lommatzsch AP, Bartels S, Heimes B, Spital G, Dietzel M, Freistühler M, Bornfeld N, Pauleikoff D.SourceRetinologie, Augenabteilung am St. Franziskus Hospital Münster.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde.Klin Monbl Augenheilkd.2013 Sep 24. [Epub ahead of print]
Background: Endophthalmitis, regarded as a severe complication, can occur after intraocular injection of drugs (IVI). At present only few reports exist on the development of this disease, although recently the number of intraocular injections to treat especially age-related macular degenerations is
PMID 24065511

Sudden unexpected neonatal death due to late onset group B streptococcal sepsis-A case report.

Kawaguchi T, Hama M, Abe M, Suenaga T, Ishida Y, Nosaka M, Kuninaka Y, Kawaguchi M, Yoshikawa N, Kimura A, Kondo T.SourceDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan).Leg Med (Tokyo).2013 Sep;15(5):260-3. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2013.02.002. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
We report a case of sudden unexpected death due to late onset neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis. A male neonate weighing 2731g was born at 35week gestational age, and discharged at the age of 4days after the birth. At 6days after the discharge (10days after the birth), because of consciousness l
PMID 23541873

Clinical findings related to intramammary infections in meat-producing ewes.

Blagitz MG, Souza FN, Batista CF, Diniz SA, Haddad JP, Benites NR, Melville PA, Della Libera AM.SourceDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, São Paulo, 05580-270, São Paulo, Brazil, magblagitz@uol.com.br.
Tropical animal health and production.Trop Anim Health Prod.2013 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between clinical findings and bacterial isolation in milk samples of meat-producing ewes. The study was conducted in 17 commercial flocks and 550 udder halves from suckling Santa Ines ewes. Initially, the clinical examination of the mammary g
PMID 23975669

Japanese Journal

EBUS-TBNAが診断に有用であった肺放線菌症の1例

気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 37(1), 63-69, 2015-01-25
NAID 110009922660

高齢者の歯肉癌術後に投与した抗菌薬が契機となって発症したClostridium difficile感染症の1

歯科薬物療法 34(3), 126-131, 2015
NAID 130005116672

若年者のびまん性硬化性下顎骨骨髄炎にパミドロネートが著効した1例

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 61(7), 368-373, 2015
NAID 130005107663

「細菌検査」

　　[★]

英: bacteriological examination
関: 細菌

意義

感染症では感染の原因を特定しないと、治療を効果的に行うことができない。確かに広域スペクトラムの抗菌薬を用いれば、大概の細菌感染は治療することができるかもしれないが、耐性菌産生の原因となる。真菌は抗真菌薬でなければ治療できないし、ウイルスには抗ウイルス薬を使用する必要がある。よって、細菌検査にて感染の原因菌を特定することは感染症へのアプローチの第一歩である。