自律神経節
- 関
- autonomic ganglion
WordNet
- relating to or controlled by the autonomic nervous system; "autonomic reflexes"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 自律神経の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/21 16:54:57」(JST)
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Autonomic ganglion |
Autonomic nervous system innervation, showing the sympathetic and parasympathetic (craniosacral) systems, in red and blue, respectively
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Details |
Latin |
ganglion autonomicum |
Identifiers |
TA |
A14.2.00.008 |
FMA |
5889 |
Anatomical terminology |
An autonomic ganglion is a cluster of nerve cell bodies (a ganglion) in the autonomic nervous system. The two types are sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion.
Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system
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Head |
Sympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
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Parasympathetic
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- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
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Neck |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
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Chest |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
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Abdomen |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
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Enteric
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- Submucous plexus
- Myenteric plexus
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Pelvis |
Sympathetic
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- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
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Parasympathetic
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- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
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Index of the peripheral nervous system
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Description |
- Anatomy
- Nerves
- cranial
- trigeminal
- cervical
- brachial
- lumbosacral plexus
- somatosensory
- spinal
- autonomic
- Physiology
- reflexes
- proteins
- neurotransmitters
- transporters
- Development
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Disease |
- Autonomic
- Congenital
- Injury
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Local anesthetics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Characterization of glutamatergic neurons in the rat atrial intrinsic cardiac ganglia that project to the cardiac ventricular wall.
- Wang T1, Miller KE2.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2016 Aug 4;329:134-50. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 May 7.
- The intrinsic cardiac nervous system modulates cardiac function by acting as an integration site for regulating autonomic efferent cardiac output. This intrinsic system is proposed to be composed of a short cardio-cardiac feedback control loop within the cardiac innervation hierarchy. For example, e
- PMID 27167082
- Hypotensive effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in hypertensive rats is reduced by autonomic ganglia and KATP channel blockers.
- Sikora M1, Pham K2, Ufnal M2.
- Amino acids.Amino Acids.2016 Jul;48(7):1581-90. doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2213-4. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is an amino acid involved in a number of physiological processes in the nervous system. Some evidence suggests a therapeutic potential of SAM in hypertension. In this study we investigated the effect of intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusions of SAM on arterial blood pr
- PMID 27108137
- Viral Spread to Enteric Neurons Links Genital HSV-1 Infection to Toxic Megacolon and Lethality.
- Khoury-Hanold W1, Yordy B1, Kong P1, Kong Y2, Ge W1, Szigeti-Buck K3, Ralevski A3, Horvath TL3, Iwasaki A4.
- Cell host & microbe.Cell Host Microbe.2016 Jun 8;19(6):788-99. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.008.
- Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), a leading cause of genital herpes, infects oral or genital mucosal epithelial cells before infecting the peripheral sensory nervous system. The spread of HSV-1 beyond the sensory nervous system and the resulting broader spectrum of disease are not well understood. Usi
- PMID 27281569
Japanese Journal
- Origin of Efferent Fibers of the Renal Plexus in the Rat Autonomic Nervous System
- , , , ,
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 76(5), 763-765, 2014
- … Retrograde labeled cells were observed in the ipsilateral sympathetic trunk, especially T12 and T13, and the ipsilateral suprarenal ganglia (SrG). … These results indicated that the origins of efferent nerves in the rat renal plexus are almost all sympathetic ganglia, such as sympathetic trunk and SrG, and cells in other ganglia may be secondary or accessory innervations. …
- NAID 130003391270
- 自己免疫性自律神経節障害(AAG)の病態と免疫療法
- 中根 俊成,樋口 理,松尾 秀徳
- 日本アフェレシス学会雑誌 32(3), 198-203, 2013-10-31
- … Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is a disorder of isolated autonomic failure associated with antibodies to the nitotinic acetylcholine receptor of the autonomic ganglia resulting in severe orthostatic intolerance, syncope, constipation, gastroparesis, urinary retention, dry mouth, dry eyes, blurred vision and anhidrosis. … Here, we describe 7 patients with gAChR autoantibody and autonomic dysfunction. …
- NAID 110009661554
- 榊原 隆次
- 臨床神経学 53(11), 1389-1392, 2013
- … Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common autonomic disorder due mostly to lesions in the micturition-inhibiting area (D1 dopaminergic pathway in the basal ganglia) in Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). …
- NAID 130004505457
Related Links
- pl. ganglia, ganglions [Gr.] a knot or knotlike mass; a general term to designate a group of nerve cell bodies, located outside the central nervous system. Occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, e ...
- Autonomic ganglia are clusters of neuronal cell bodies and their dendrites. They are essentially a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in ...
- L. Klimaschewski, in Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 2009 Introduction Autonomic ganglia are widely used as models for studying the establishment and plasticity of neurochemical organization in the autonomic nervous system. They ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- autonomic ganglia
- ラ
- ganglia autonomica, ganglia autonomici
- 関
- 神経節、自律神経
[★]
- 関
- clause、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、nodal、node、section
[★]
- 関
- autonomous, autonomy, vegetativus