足背動脈
WordNet
- belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; "the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (植物の)背部の,背の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/04/19 23:11:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Dorsalis pedis artery |
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Anterior tibial artery, dorsalis pedis artery and the muscles and bones of the leg (anterior view).
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| Details |
| Latin |
arteria dorsalis pedis |
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Source
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anterior tibial artery |
| Supplies |
dorsal surface of the foot |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.636 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12154185 |
| TA |
A12.2.16.048 |
| FMA |
43915 |
| Anatomical terminology |
In human anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery (dorsal artery of foot), is a blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It terminates at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space, where it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery.
Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein.
Palpation of the dorsalis pedis artery pulse
The dorsalis pedis artery pulse can be palpated readily lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon (or medially to the extensor digitorum longus tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most prominence of the navicular bone which serves as a reliable landmark for palpation.[1] It is often examined, by physicians, when assessing whether a given patient has peripheral vascular disease. It is absent, unilaterally or bilaterally, in 2–3% of young healthy individuals.[2]
References
- ^ Mowlavi, A; Whiteman, J; Wilhelmi, BJ; Neumeister, MW; McLafferty, R (2002). "Dorsalis pedis arterial pulse: palpation using a bony landmark". Postgraduate Medical Journal 78 (926): 746–7. doi:10.1136/pmj.78.926.746. PMC 1757948. PMID 12509693.
- ^ Robertson, GS; Ristic, CD; Bullen, BR (1990). "The incidence of congenitally absent foot pulses". Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 72 (2): 99–100. PMC 2499134. PMID 2185683.
External links
- Gray's s157 - "The Arteries of the Lower Extremity"
- Gray's s160 - "Dorsalis pedis artery"
- Gray's s95 - "Ankle joint"
- Anatomy figure: 12:04-19 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Arteries of the lower extremity shown in association with major landmarks."
- Image at umich.edu
- http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_17/17-3.HTM
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Arteries of the human leg
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| Inferior epigastric |
- cremasteric ♂ / round ligament ♀
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| Deep circumflex iliac |
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| Femoral |
| In femoral canal |
- superficial epigastric
- superficial circumflex iliac
- superficial external pudendal
- deep external pudendal
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| Descending genicular |
- saphenous branch
- articular branches
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| Profunda femoris |
- medial circumflex femoral (ascending, superficial, deep, acetabular)
- lateral circumflex femoral (descending, transverse, ascending)
- perforating
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| Popliteal |
| Genicular |
- superior genicular (medial, lateral)
- middle genicular
- inferior genicular (medial, lateral)
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| Sural |
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| Anterior tibial |
- tibial recurrent
- anterior)
- anterior malleolar
- dorsalis pedis: tarsal (medial, lateral)
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| Tibial-fibular (Tibial-peroneal) trunk |
- Posterior tibial
- circumflex fibular
- medial plantar
- lateral plantar
- fibular (peroneal)
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| Arches |
- arcuate
- dorsal metatarsal
- first dorsal metatarsal
- deep plantar
- dorsal digital arteries
- plantar arch
- plantar metatarsal
- common plantar digital
- proper plantar digital
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Index of the circulatory system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Alternative ankle-brachial index method identifies additional at-risk individuals.
- Nead KT, Cooke JP, Olin JW, Leeper NJ.SourceDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology.J Am Coll Cardiol.2013 Aug 6;62(6):553-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.061. Epub 2013 May 22.
- OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine whether use of an alternative ankle-brachial index (ABI) calculation method improves mortality risk prediction compared with traditional methods.BACKGROUND: The ABI is used to diagnose peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and to identify those at risk
- PMID 23707317
- Fetal dorsalis pedis artery velocimetry in the second and third trimesters.
- Zhao Y, Zhang M, Zhou Q, Tang K, Wang L, Gong Z.SourceDepartment of Ultrasound, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Rd, 410011 Changsha, Hunan, China. hnzqc2007@yahoo.com.cn.
- Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.J Ultrasound Med.2013 Jul;32(7):1227-32. doi: 10.7863/ultra.32.7.1227.
- Objectives- This study aimed to establish reference ranges for Doppler parameters of the fetal dorsalis pedis artery and to compare them with those of the anterior tibial artery. Methods- Dorsalis pedis artery velocimetry was performed in 138 singleton fetuses. Intraobserver repeatability coefficien
- PMID 23804345
- The value of Doppler waveform analysis in predicting major lower extremity amputation among dialysis patients treated for diabetic foot ulcers.
- Tsai CY, Chu SY, Wen YW, Hsu LA, Chen CC, Peng SH, Huang CH, Sun JH, Huang YY.SourceDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taiwan.
- Diabetes research and clinical practice.Diabetes Res Clin Pract.2013 May;100(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.03.017. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
- AIMS: This study examined the predictors for lower extremity amputation (LEA) in patients with diabetic foot ulcers according to kidney function and, in the case of dialysis patients, specifically evaluated the vasculature with the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and Doppler waveforms.METHODS: Among 658
- PMID 23540680
Japanese Journal
- 生後24時間以内発症の重症横隔膜ヘルニアにおけるカラードップラー法心臓超音波検査の意義 : 三尖弁逆流からの肺動脈圧の計測
- 佐藤 恭信,北村 享俊,菅沼 靖
- 日本小児外科学会雑誌 29(2), 293-301, 1993-04-20
- 生後24時間以内発症の重症横隔膜ヘルニア5例について検討した. 入院時 AaDO_2 は平均 570mmHg であった. 入院後早期より動脈管前後の動脈血の酸案分圧較差を計測し,術前あるいは術後早期にカラードップラー法心臓超音波検査を施行した. 特に心臓超音波検査による三尖弁逆流からの肺動脈分圧の計測の意義について検討した. 動脈管前後の動脈血の酸素分圧較差の計測では,生後15時間以内の計測で全例 …
- NAID 110002149460
- 内科領域における起立性低血圧症 : 循環動態を中心として
- 本多 和雄,石田 勝也,亀山 弘道,神田 滋
- 日本循環器学誌 32(5), 803-811, 1968-06-20
- … The circulating blood and the plasma volume were measured by the Evans Blue method, and the time for circulation from arm to tongue or from vena dorsalis pedis to tongue was measured by the Decholin method. …
- NAID 110002598288
Related Links
- Anterior tibial artery, dorsalis pedis artery and the muscles and bones of the leg ( anterior view). Latin, arteria dorsalis pedis. Gray's · subject #161 636 ... "Dorsalis pedis arterial pulse: palpation using a bony landmark". Postgraduate medical ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- dorsalis pedis artery (Z,M,N,KH), dorsal artery of foot (KL)
- ラ
- arteria dorsalis pedis
- 関
- 足背動脈拍動
概念
- 図：N.512,513
- 前脛骨動脈の続きで足背を通る部分。
- 伸筋支帯の下方で長母趾伸筋の腱と長趾伸筋の腱の間で脈拍を触れる事の出来る動脈
由来
支配
走行
脈拍
臨床関連
[★]
- 関
- dorsally、dorsum、notal