- 関
- antidiarrheal、antidiarrheal agent、antidiarrheal drug、antidiarrheals
WordNet
- a drug used to control or stop diarrhea (同)antidiarrheal_drug
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/12/02 12:21:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
An antipropulsive is a drug which is used in the treatment of diarrhea. It does not address the underlying cause (for example, infection or malabsorption), but it does decrease motility.
Examples include diphenoxylate and loperamide.
See also
Antidiarrheals, intestinal anti-inflammatory/anti-infective agents (A07)
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Rehydration |
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Intestinal anti-infectives |
- Antibiotics
- Amphotericin B
- Colistin
- Fidaxomicin
- Kanamycin
- Natamycin
- Neomycin
- Nystatin
- Paromomycin
- Polymyxin B
- Rifaximin
- Streptomycin
- Vancomycin
- Sulfonamides
- Phthalylsulfathiazole
- Succinylsulfathiazole
- Sulfaguanidine
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Intestinal adsorbents |
- Charcoal
- Bismuth
- Pectin
- Kaolin
- Crospovidone
- Attapulgite
- Diosmectite
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Antipropulsives (opioids) |
- Opium tincture (laudanum)
- Codeine
- Morphine
- Camphorated opium tincture (paregoric)
- crosses BBB: Diphenoxylate (Diphenoxylate/atropine)
- Difenoxin
- does not cross BBB: Loperamide
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Intestinal anti-inflammatory agents |
- corticosteroids acting locally
- Prednisolone
- Hydrocortisone
- Prednisone
- Betamethasone
- Tixocortol
- Budesonide
- Beclometasone
- antiallergic agents, excluding corticosteroids
- aminosalicylic acid and similar agents
- Sulfasalazine
- Mesalazine
- Olsalazine
- Balsalazide
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Antidiarrheal micro-organisms |
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Other antidiarrheals |
- Albumin tannate
- Ceratonia
- Crofelemer
- Octreotide
- Racecadotril
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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English Journal
- Evaluation of the effects of Olea europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S. Green (Oleaceae) leaf methanol extract against castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice.
- Amabeoku GJ1, Bamuamba K.
- The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.J Pharm Pharmacol.2010 Mar;62(3):368-73. doi: 10.1211/jpp.62.03.0012.
- OBJECTIVES: Olea europaea L. subsp. africana (Mill.) P.S. Green is widely used in South Africa by traditional medicine practitioners to treat diarrhoea. However, little is known scientifically about this South African species in the treatment of diarrhoea. The main aim of the study therefore was to
- PMID 20487221
- Modulation of motor and sensory pathways of the peristaltic reflex by cannabinoids.
- Grider JR1, Mahavadi S, Li Y, Qiao LY, Kuemmerle JF, Murthy KS, Martin BR.
- American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.2009 Sep;297(3):G539-49. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00064.2009. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
- Cannabinoids have long been known to be potent inhibitors of intestinal and colonic propulsion. This effect has generally been attributed to their ability to prejunctionally inhibit release of acetylcholine from excitatory motor neurons that mediate, in part, the ascending contraction phase of the p
- PMID 19589944
- Antidiarrhoeal activity of Geranium incanum Burm. f. (Geraniaceae) leaf aqueous extract in mice.
- Amabeoku GJ1.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2009 May 4;123(1):190-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.015. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Geranium incanum Burm. f. (Geraniaceae) is used in South Africa especially in rural communities by traditional medicine practitioners to treat diarrhoea. However, scientific evidence does not exist in any literature to corroborate the claim of therapeutic success of t
- PMID 19429361
Japanese Journal
- Is in vivo dissociation between the antipropulsive and antidiarrheal properties of opioids in rats related to gut selectivity ?
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- Antipropulsive An antipropulsive is a drug which is used in the treatment of diarrhea. It does not address the underlying cause (for example, infection or malabsorption), but it does decrease motility. Examples include diphenoxylate ...
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