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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/08 19:10:46」(JST)

Look up antidiarrhoeal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

An anti-diarrhoeal drug (or anti-diarrheal drug in American English) is any medication which provides symptomatic relief for diarrhoea.

Electrolyte solutions are used to replace lost fluids and salts in acute cases.
Bulking agents like methylcellulose, guar gum or plant fibre (bran, sterculia, isabgol, etc.) are used for diarrhoea in functional bowel disease and to control ileostomy output.
Absorbents absorb toxic substances that cause infective diarrhoea, methylcellulose is an absorbent.
Anti-inflammatory solutions like bismuth subsalicylate.
Opioids' classical use besides pain relief is as an anti-diarrhoeal drug. Opioids have agonist actions on the intestinal opioid receptors, which when activated cause constipation. Drugs such as morphine or codeine can be used to relieve diarrhoea this way. A notable opioid for the purpose of relief of diarrhoea is loperamide which is only an agonist of the μ opioid receptors in the large intestine and does not have opioid affects in the central nervous system as it doesn't cross the blood–brain barrier in significant amounts. This enables loperamide hydrochloride to be used to the same benefit as other opioid drugs but without the CNS side effects or potential for abuse.

Mutschler, Ernst; Schäfer-Korting, Monika (2001). Arzneimittelwirkungen (in German) (8 ed.). Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 652–4. ISBN 3-8047-1763-2.

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Diagnostic performance and therapeutic consequence of thromboelastometry activated by kaolin versus a panel of specific reagents.

Larsen OH, Fenger-Eriksen C, Christiansen K, Ingerslev J, Sorensen B.SourceCentre for Haemophilia and Thrombosis, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark.
Anesthesiology.Anesthesiology.2011 Aug;115(2):294-302.
BACKGROUND: Thromboelastography/metry (TEGR; Haemoscope, Niles, IL/ROTEMR; Tem International GmbH, Munich, Germany) is increasingly used to guide transfusion therapy. This study investigated the diagnostic performance and therapeutic consequence of using kaolin-activated whole blood compared with
PMID 21691196

Purification and characterization of Aspergillus terreus α-galactosidases and their use for hydrolysis of soymilk oligosaccharides.

Ferreira JG, Reis AP, Guimaraes VM, Falkoski DL, Fialho Lda S, de Rezende ST.SourceDepartamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, 36.570-000 Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.Appl Biochem Biotechnol.2011 Aug;164(7):1111-25. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
α-Galactosidases has the potential to hydrolyze α-1-6 linkages in raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFO). Aspergillus terreus cells cultivated on wheat bran produced three extracellular forms of α-galactosidases (E1, E2, and E3). E1 and E2 α-galactosidases presented maximal activities at pH 5,
PMID 21331589

寺島千賀子,高島正三,中野孝志,沢井とし,今井一洋
病院薬学 14(3), 215-222, 1988-06-20
… 23 kinds of drugs (e.g., vitamins, anti-ulcer drugs, digestants, antacids, purgatives and antidiarrheals) which may be admixed with Ferromia^<[○!R]> …
NAID 110001798540