前頚静脈
WordNet
- make a veinlike pattern
- any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
- one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
- a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
- a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- earlier in time (同)prior
- relating to or located in the region of the neck or throat; "jugular vein"
- a vital part that is vulnerable to attack; "he always goes for the jugular"
- having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
- (場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
- 頚(けい)部の;頚静脈の / =jugular vein
- しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
- (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/28 13:57:48」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Vein: Anterior jugular vein |
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The veins of the neck, viewed from in front
(anterior jugular visible at center) |
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Veins of the head and neck
(anterior jugular visible at bottom right) |
| Latin |
Vena jugularis anterior |
| Gray's |
subject #168 647 |
| Drains to |
External jugular vein |
| MeSH |
Jugular+Veins |
The anterior jugular vein is a vein in the neck. It begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region.
It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoideus muscle, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular vein, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein.
It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one.
Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein[disambiguation needed].
Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular.
There are no valves in this vein.
Additional images[edit]
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Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra.
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Veins of the neck and chest
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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Veins (emissary, jugular and others) of head and neck (drainage patterns can vary) (TA A12.3.04–06, GA 7.644)
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| External jugular |
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Retromandibular
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maxillary (pterygoid plexus) · superficial temporal (anterior auricular)
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Direct
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posterior auricular
transverse cervical · suprascapular · anterior jugular (jugular venous arch)
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| Internal jugular |
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Diploic/brain
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Cerebral
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Superficial cerebral veins: superior · superficial middle · inferior · inferior anastomotic (Labbé) · superior anastomotic (Trolard)
Deep cerebral veins: great · internal (basal, deep middle, superior thalamostriate)
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Cerebellar
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superior · inferior
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Sinuses
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To COS
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superior sagittal · straight (inferior sagittal) · occipital
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To CS
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sphenoparietal · intercavernous
superior ophthalmic (ethmoidal, central retinal, nasofrontal, vorticose veins) · inferior ophthalmic
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To IJV
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sigmoid: transverse (petrosquamous) · superior petrosal
inferior petrosal (basilar plexus, internal auditory veins) · condylar
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Facial/common facial
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frontal · supraorbital · angular · superior labial · inferior labial · deep facial
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Direct
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lingual (dorsal lingual, deep lingual, sublingual) · pharyngeal · superior thyroid (superior laryngeal) · middle thyroid
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| Brachiocephalic |
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Vertebral
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occipital (occipital emissary) · suboccipital venous plexus
deep cervical
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Direct
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inferior thyroid (inferior laryngeal) · thymic
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anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot
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noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
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- Spring-assisted cranial vault expansion in the setting of multisutural craniosynostosis and anomalous venous drainage: case report.
- Costa MA1, Ackerman LL, Tholpady SS, Greathouse ST, Tahiri Y, Flores RL.
- Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.J Neurosurg Pediatr.2015 Apr 10:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
- Patients with multisutural craniosynostosis can develop anomalous venous connections between the intracranial sinuses and cutaneous venous system through enlarged emissary veins. Cranial vault remodeling in this subset of patients carries the risk of massive intraoperative blood loss and/or occlusio
- PMID 25860985
- Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management.
- Spittau B1, Millán DS, El-Sherifi S, Hader C, Singh TP, Motschall E, Vach W, Urbach H, Meckel S.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2015 Apr;122(4):883-903. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.JNS14377. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
- Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) of the hypoglossal canal (HCDAVFs) are rare and display a complex angiographic anatomy. Hitherto, they have been referred to as various entities (for example, "marginal sinus DAVFs") solely described in case reports or small series. In this in-depth review of HCD
- PMID 25415064
Japanese Journal
- Indwelling Drains Are Not Necessary for Patients Undergoing One-level Anterior Cervical Fixation Surgery
- 分枝した内頸静脈の間を肩甲舌骨筋が走行していた1例
- 小児内頸静脈穿刺前の超音波ドプラーカラーフローによる周囲動脈の確認
Related Links
- vein (vān) a vessel in which blood flows toward the heart, in the systemic circulation carrying blood that has given up most of its oxygen. The three coats of a vein: (A), tunica intima (endothelium); (B), tunica media; (C), tunica externa. ...
- anterior jugular vein n. A vein that arises below the chin from the veins draining the chin and lower lip, passes down the front of the neck superficially, and terminates in the external jugular vein at the lateral border of the anterior ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- anterior jugular vein (Z)
- 関
- 鎖骨下静脈、内頚静脈、外頚静脈
- 図：KL.632 N.27 KH.17
- 書籍によって走行が違うので、変異に富むと思われる
終止
走行
- 前頚部の正中近くにあって舌骨の下に始まり外下方に走り、外頚静脈に注ぐ (KL.635)
参考
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%A0%B8%E9%9D%99%E8%84%88
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png
[★]
- 関
- anterioris、anteriorly、before、fore、former、pre、prior
[★]
- 関
- cervical vein、jugular vein、vena jugularis
[★]
頚静脈、頸静脈
- 関
- cervical vein、jugular、vena jugularis
[★]
静脈
