硫酸アルミニウムカリウム、ミョウバン
- 関
- alum、aluminum potassium sulfate hydrate
WordNet
- a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)
- a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum (同)ammonia alum, ammonium alum
- a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum (同)potassium_alum, potash alum
- convert into a sulfate
- a salt or ester of sulphuric acid (同)sulphate
- a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite (同)K, atomic number 19
- a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite (同)aluminium, Al, atomic number 13
PrepTutorEJDIC
- みょうばん(明礬)
- ポタシウム,カリウム(金属元素;化学記号はK)
- 《米》アルミニウム(金属元素の一つ;化学記号は『Al』;《英》alminium)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/01/29 14:27:14」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Not to be confused with kaolinite.
Kalinite |
Kalinite from the Virgin Valley District, Nevada, USA. Specimen size 5.4 cm
|
General |
Category |
Sulfate minerals |
Formula
(repeating unit) |
KAl(SO4)2·11H2O |
Strunz classification |
7.CC.15 |
Dana classification |
29.5.4.2 |
Crystal system |
Monoclinic |
Crystal class |
Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol) |
Space group |
C2/c |
Unit cell |
a = 19.92(16), b = 9.27(3)
c = 8.304(13) Å
β = 98.79(19)°; Z = 4 |
Identification |
Formula mass |
456.37 g/mol |
Color |
White to pale blue |
Crystal habit |
Fibrous |
Fracture |
Conchoidal |
Mohs scale hardness |
2 to 2.5 |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Streak |
White |
Diaphaneity |
Transparent |
Specific gravity |
1.75 (observed) 2.0 (calculated) |
Optical properties |
Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index |
nα = 1.429 to 1.430, nβ = 1.452, nγ = 1.456 to 1.458 |
Birefringence |
None |
2V angle |
52° (measured), 82° (calculated) |
Solubility |
Soluble in water |
Other characteristics |
Not fluorescent, barely detectable radioactivity |
References |
[1][2][3][4] |
Kalinite is a mineral composed of hydrated potassium aluminium sulfate (a type of alum). It is a fibrous monoclinic alum, distinct from isometric potassium alum,[5] named in 1868. Its name comes from kalium (derived from Arabic: القَلْيَه al-qalyah “plant ashes”) which is the Latin name for potassium, hence its chemical symbol, "K".
A proposal to remove recognition of kalinite as a mineral species is scheduled to be submitted to the International Mineralogical Association,[4] currently (March 2010), kalinite is still on the list of approved minerals.[6] Many older samples, however, have been found to be potassium alum.[2]
Environment
Kalinite is a rare secondary mineral observed in the oxidized zone of mineral deposits, as efflorescence on alum slates, in caves, and as a volcanic sublimate.[7] It is associated with jarosite, KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6, and cuprian melanterite (pisanite), (Fe2+,Cu2+)SO4·7H2O, at Quetena, Chile.[8]
References
- ^ Gaines et al (1997) Dana’s New Mineralogy, Wiley
- ^ a b http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/kalinite.pdf
- ^ http://www.webmineral.com/data/Kalinite.shtml
- ^ a b http://www.mindat.org/min-2137.html
- ^ American Mineralogist (1923) 8:15
- ^ http://rruff.info/ima
- ^ American Mineralogist (1927) 12:14
- ^ American Mineralogist (1938) 23:721
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Cytotoxic, phytotoxic, and mutagenic appraisal to ascertain toxicological potential of particulate matter emitted from automobiles.
- Anwar K, Ejaz S, Ashraf M, Altaf I, Anjum AA.SourceDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Abdul Qadir Jilani Road, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
- Environmental science and pollution research international.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.2013 Jul;20(7):4817-30. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-1431-x. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
- Vehicular air pollution is a mounting health issue of the modern age, particularly in urban populations of the developing nations. Auto-rickshaws are not considered eco-friendly as to their inefficient engines producing large amount of particulate matter (PM), thus posing significant environmental t
- PMID 23296974
- Treatment of Terasil Red R and Cibacron Red R wastewater using extracted aluminum from red earth: factorial design.
- Alkarkhi AF, Lim HK, Yusup Y, Teng TT, Abu Bakar MA, Cheah KS.SourceEnvironmental Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia. abbas@usm.my
- Journal of environmental management.J Environ Manage.2013 Jun 15;122:121-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.010. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
- The ability of aluminum coagulant extracted from red earth to treat Terasil Red R (disperse) and Cibacron Red R (reactive) synthetic dye wastewater was studied. The effects of extractant concentration, soil-to-volume of extractant ratio, and the types of extracting agents (NaOH vs. KCl) on the conce
- PMID 23570974
- Efficacy, safety, and immunology of an inactivated alum-adjuvant enterovirus 71 vaccine in children in China: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
- Zhu FC, Meng FY, Li JX, Li XL, Mao QY, Tao H, Zhang YT, Yao X, Chu K, Chen QH, Hu YM, Wu X, Liu P, Zhu LY, Gao F, Jin H, Chen YJ, Dong YY, Liang YC, Shi NM, Ge HM, Liu L, Chen SG, Ai X, Zhang ZY, Ji YG, Luo FJ, Chen XQ, Zhang Y, Zhu LW, Liang ZL, Shen XL.SourceJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. jszfc@vip.sina.com
- Lancet.Lancet.2013 Jun 8;381(9882):2024-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61049-1. Epub 2013 May 29.
- BACKGROUND: A vaccine for enterovirus 71 (EV71) is needed to address the high burden of disease associated with infection. We assessed the efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, antibody persistence, and immunological correlates of an inactivated alum-adjuvant EV71 vaccine.METHODS: We did a randomised, d
- PMID 23726161
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 肛門疾患に対するALTA療法の経験 : 導入初期2年間の治療成績と患者満足度
- 鉢呂 芳一,安部 達也,國本 正雄,菱山 豊平,海老澤 良昭,阿部 清秀
- 日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 66(8), 601-604, 2013
- … 目的:痔核治療において,同一痔核の外痔核部位を切除し内痔核部位にaluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid(以下ALTA)療法を行うEA法について,治療成績を中心に報告する.対象:症例は2011年2月より2013年1月までに,EA法を1主痔核以上に施行した296例を対象とした.EA法以外の部位はALTA療法による単独治療を施行した.術前のGoligher分類は,II度51例,III度216例,IV度29例であった.外 …
- NAID 130003369879
Related Links
- ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION CAS NO. 7784-24-9 (Decahydrate) 10043-67-1 (Anhydrous) EINECS NO. 233-141-3 FORMULA AlK(SO 4) 2· 12H 2 O
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- aluminum potassium sulfate、aluminum potassium sulfate hydrate
- 関
- ミョウバン
[★]
- 英
- alum
- 化
- 硫酸アルミニウムカリウム aluminum potassium sulfate
[★]
ミョウバン
- 関
- aluminum potassium sulfate
[★]
- 関
- aluminum potassium sulfate
[★]
- 関
- H2SO4、inorganic sulfate、sulfate ester、sulfated、sulfation、sulfuric acid、sulfuric acid ester、sulphate、sulphuric acid
[★]
- 関
- sulfate、sulfation、sulphate
[★]
アルミニウム
- 関
- Al、aluminium
[★]
スルファ、サルファ