WordNet
- an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment (同)acidophile
- of or relating to eosinophil
- a bacterium that is used to make yogurt and to supplement probiotics (同)Lactobacillus_acidophilus
- especially of some bacteria; growing well in an acid medium (同)acidophilous, aciduric
- archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/03/14 10:32:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Acidophil cell |
Code |
TH H3.08.02.2.00020 |
In the anterior pituitary, the term "acidophil" is used to describe two different types of cells:
- somatotrophs, which generate somatotropin (also known as growth hormone)
- mammotrophs, which generate prolactin
When using standard staining techniques, they cannot be distinguished from each other (though they can be distinguished from basophils and chromophobes),[1] and are therefore identified simply as "acidophils".
See also
- Acidophile (histology)
- Basophilic
- Oxyphil cell
References
- ^ BU Histology Learning System: 14002loa
Human anatomy, endocrine system: endocrine glands (TA A11, TH H3.08, GA 11.1269)
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Islets of pancreas |
- Alpha cell
- Beta cell
- Delta cell
- PP cell
- Epsilon cell
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Hypothalamic/
pituitary axes
+parathyroid |
Pituitary |
Posterior pituitary |
- Pars nervosa
- Median eminence
- Infundibular stalk
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Anterior pituitary |
- Pars intermedia
- Pars tuberalis
- Pars distalis
- Acidophil cell
- Somatotropic cell
- Prolactin cell
- Basophil cell
- Corticotropic cell
- Gonadotropic cell
- Thyrotropic cell
- Chromophobe cell
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Thyroid axis |
Thyroid gland |
- Thyroid isthmus
- Lobes of thyroid gland
- Pyramidal lobe of thyroid gland
- Follicular cell
- Parafollicular cell
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Parathyroid gland |
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Adrenal axis:
Adrenal gland |
Cortex |
- Zona glomerulosa
- Zona fasciculata
- Zona reticularis
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Medulla |
- Medullary chromaffin cell
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Gonadal axis |
- Gonad: Testes
- Ovaries
- Corpus luteum
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|
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Pineal gland |
- Pinealocyte
- Corpora arenacea
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Other |
- Enteroendocrine cell
- Paraganglia
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|
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noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Clinical, biochemical and histological differences between HIV-associated NAFLD and primary NAFLD: a case-control study.
- Vodkin I1, Valasek MA, Bettencourt R, Cachay E, Loomba R.
- Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2015 Feb;41(4):368-78. doi: 10.1111/apt.13052. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
- BACKGROUND: There are limited data regarding the clinical, biochemical and liver histological characteristics of patients with HIV-associated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and whether this entity differs in presentation and severity from primary NAFLD AIM: To examine the clinical and his
- PMID 25496369
- [Papillary cystadeuoma of the epididymis: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature].
- Zhang W, Tu P, Wang JJ, He Y, Yu B, Wang H, Shi QL.
- Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology.Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue.2015 Feb;21(2):157-60.
- OBJECTIVE: To study the clinicopathological characteristics of papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis.METHODS: Using routine pathology and immunohistochemistry, we observed the surgically obtained samples from 2 cases of papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, analyzed their pathological features
- PMID 25796691
- Histopathology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
- Takahashi Y1, Fukusato T1.
- World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2014 Nov 14;20(42):15539-48. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15539.
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, is the most common chronic liver disease, and the prevalence is rapidly increasing worldwide. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the severe form of NAFLD, can progress to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular car
- PMID 25400438
Japanese Journal
- 佐藤 愛,高村 直子,猪原 康司,大和 義幸,磯野 伸雄,千葉 由幸
- Skin Cancer 29(2), 201-205, 2015
- 57歳,女性。幼少期から左耳介後部に「ホクロ」があり,徐々に増大した。初診時現症では左耳介後部に一部表面湿潤な弾性硬紅色腫瘤を認めた。生検時病理組織所見では高円柱状細胞と立方細胞の2層性で,断頭分泌を認める腫瘍細胞が乳頭状に増殖しており,間質には稠密に形質細胞が浸潤していた。乳頭状汗管囊胞腺腫と診断したが,手術検体の永久標本では好酸性細胞質を持った異型細胞が壊死を伴って充実胞巣状や乳頭腺管状に増殖 …
- NAID 130004836602
- 重粒子線治療が有効であった顎下腺唾液腺導管癌 (salivary duct carcinoma) の1例
- 小野田 友男,牧野 啄丸,小山 貴久,石原 久司,平井 悠,春名 威範,假谷 伸,西﨑 和則
- 口腔・咽頭科 26(2), 207-210, 2013
- 唾液腺導管癌 (Salivary Duct Carcinoma, 以下SDC) は唾液腺癌のなかでも数%とまれではあるが, 早期に局所再発やリンパ節転移, 遠隔転移をきたす悪性度の高い腫瘍である. 放射線治療, 化学療法は効果が乏しく, 外科的切除が治療の中心となり, 切除不能例は予後不良となる. 今回, 我々は三叉神経浸潤をきたし切除不能と診断した顎下腺SDCに対し, 重粒子線 (炭素線) を照 …
- NAID 130004553183
- 星野 真人,小村 伸朗,中田 浩二,川崎 成郎,小林 進,矢永 勝彦
- 日本消化器外科学会雑誌 41(10), 1775-1779, 2008-10-01
- 症例は67歳の男性で,嚥下困難を主訴に上部消化管内視鏡検査を施行したところ,切歯より18cmの頸部食道に長径30mm大の粘膜下腫瘍を認めた.症状が強いことから手術適応と判断した.左頸部弧状切開にて食道にアプローチし,食道前壁を切開して腫瘍を直視下に確認した.腫瘍は後壁由来であり,全層性に切除した.肉眼検査的には25×15×10mm大の紡錘型単房性腫瘍であり,内容は淡黄色の液体成分であった.病理組織 …
- NAID 110006980010
Related Links
- Welcome Acidophil is an innovation company focused on the creation and development of bio-technologies and related products and businesses that address unmet market needs through combinations of: Market research, technical ...
- acidophil [as´id-o-fil″] 1. a histologic structure, cell, or other element staining readily with acid dyes. 2. one of the hormone-producing acidophilic cells of ... Electron microscopy may still be helpful for the diagnoses of some pituitary ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 好酸球性の、好酸球の、好酸性の、好酸の、エオシン好性の、エオジン好性の
- 関
- acidophil、acidophile、acidophilic、eosinophil
[★]
- 日
- ラクトバチルス・アシドフィルス
- ラ
- Lactobacillus acidophilus、L. acidophilus
- 同
- アシドフィルス菌
- 関
- 乳酸桿菌
[★]
乳酸菌
- 関
- lactic acid bacteria、lactic acid bacterium、lactobacilli
[★]
好酸性腺腫
- 関
- eosinophilic adenoma、Hurthle cell tumor、oncocytoma、oxyphilic adenoma
[★]
- 関
- acidophil、eosinophil、eosinophilic
[★]
- 関
- Lactobacillus acidophilus