WordNet

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water"
the successful action of solving a problem; "the solution took three hours"
a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem; "they were trying to find a peaceful solution"; "the answers were in the back of the book"; "he computed the result to four decimal places" (同)answer, result, resolution, solvent
the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation (同)root
a method for solving a problem; "the easy solution is to look it up in the handbook"
(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
a person who is almost identical to another (同)dead ringer, clone
a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
a salt or ester of acetic acid (同)ethanoate

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(問題などを)『解くこと』,解明,解決法《+『of』(『for, to』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(問題などの)『解答』,説明《+『of』(『to, for』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『溶液』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉溶解
囲む人(物) / (鉄輪投げ遊びの)てい鉄,鉄輪(quoit)
鐘(ベル)を鳴らす人(物) / 《米俗》(競馬やその他の競技の)替え玉 / 《俗》(…と)うり二つの人《+『for』+『名』》
酢酸(さくさん)塩;アセテート(酢酸人造絹糸)

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Intra-operative administration of low-dose IV glucose attenuates post-operative insulin resistance.

Fujino H1, Itoda S, Esaki K, Tsukamoto M, Sako S, Matsuo K, Sakamoto E, Suwa K, Yokoyama T.
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr.2014;23(3):400-7. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.3.10.
in

English, Chinese背景与目的：手术后尽管胰岛素分泌正常，但胰岛素的敏感性往往会降低，这可能会使预后不良。手术后胰岛素抵抗的增加跟手术侵害的程度有关。然而，手术前碳水化合物的补充减弱了手术后胰岛素的抵抗。�

Hydration status after overnight fasting as measured by urine osmolality does not alter the magnitude of hypotension during general anesthesia in low risk patients.

Osugi T1, Tatara T, Yada S, Tashiro C.
Anesthesia and analgesia.Anesth Analg.2011 Jun;112(6):1307-13. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182114df4. Epub 2011 Mar 17.
BACKGROUND: The increased distribution of crystalloid solution into the interstitial space may decrease the effectiveness of intravascular volume loading in patients. We investigated whether preoperative hydration status after overnight fasting affects interstitial fluid redistribution and thus the
PMID 21415435

[A comparison of acetated Ringer's solution and bicarbanated Ringer's solution for fluid therapy during extended hystectomy].

Andou S1, Morimoto Y.
Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology.Masui.2010 Aug;59(8):971-5.
BACKGROUND: We investigated the efficacy of two types of Ringer's solutions, acetated Ringer (AR) and bicarbanated Ringer (BR), during and after high invasive abdominal surgery.METHODS: We divided 16 patients scheduled for extended hystectomy into 2 groups of AR or BR infusion group. Either AR or BR
PMID 20715520