WordNet

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death); "the battery had a short life"; "he lived a long and happy life" (同)lifetime, life-time, lifespan
a characteristic state or mode of living; "social life"; "city life"; "real life"
the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living; "he hoped for a new life in Australia"; "he wanted to live his own life without interference from others"
the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones; "there is no life on the moon"
the period between birth and the present time; "I have known him all his life"
the period from the present until death; "he appointed himself emperor for life"
living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities; "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life" (同)living
a living person; "his heroism saved a life"
a motive for living; "pottery was his life"
arrange or enter in tabular form (同)tabularize, tabularise, tabulate
a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs; "it was a sturdy table"
a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it; "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"
a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1" (同)tabular array
a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game; "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks"
a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs"
reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened" (同)foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract, reduce
lessen, diminish, or curtail; "the new law might abridge our freedom of expression"
(used of texts) shortened by condensing or rewriting; "an abridged version"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(無生物と区別して,生物が持っている)『生命』,命 / 〈U〉《集合的に》『生物』,生き物 / 〈U〉(死後の)霊,霊的存在 / 〈C〉人間(person) / 〈U〉『一生』,生涯 / 〈C〉『寿命』,活動(有効,耐久)期間 / 〈U〉『人生』,現世,世間 / 〈C〉〈U〉『生活』,暮らし,生き方,暮らし方 / 〈C〉『伝記』(biography) / 〈U〉『生気』,活気,元気(vitality)
〈C〉『テーブル』,食卓;(仕事・遊戯などの)台 / 〈U〉《時にa~》食べ物,料理 / 《集合的に》テーブルを囲む人々,一度の人々 / 〈C〉(文字・数字,情報などの並べた)『表』,配列表,目録 / =tableland / …‘を'表にする / 《おもに米》〈議案など〉‘を'棚上げにする,見送る / 《英》〈議案など〉‘を'審議に付す
(開けるたれの)つまみ;(持つ・つるすための)ひもの輪;(区別するための)付け札,ラベル / (衣服につける装飾用の)ひも,輪,垂れ飾り;(靴の)舌革など / 《話》(食事などの)勘定;つけ
〈本・話など〉'を'要約する;〈会合・授業など〉'を'短縮する / 〈権利・活動範囲など〉'を'制限する

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 終末期の人工栄養および水分補給の停止 stopping artificial nutrition and hydration at the end of life
2. 成人における二次救命処置（ACLS） advanced cardiac life support acls in adults
3. 最後の数週間における疼痛の評価およびマネージメント pain assessment and management in the last weeks of life
4. 緩和ケア：人生最後の数時間 palliative care the last hours and days of life
5. 生命を脅かす重篤な疾患を伴う患者における健康関連QOL（HRQL）の評価 evaluation of health related quality of life hrql in patients with a serious life threatening illness

English Journal

Describing the population health burden of depression: health-adjusted life expectancy by depression status in Canada.

Steensma C1,2, Loukine L1, Orpana H1,3, McRae L1, Vachon J1, Mo F1, Boileau-Falardeau M1,2, Reid C1, Choi BC1,4,5.
Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice.Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can.2016 Oct;36(10):205-213.
INTRODUCTION: Few studies have evaluated the impact of depression in terms of losses to both premature mortality and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) on the overall population. Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) is a summary measure of population health that combines both morbidity and mor
PMID 27768557

Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Cigarette Smoking in Qingdao, China.

Wang Y1, Qi F2, Jia X3, Lin P4, Liu H5, Geng M6, Liu Y7, Li S8, Tan J9.
International journal of environmental research and public health.Int J Environ Res Public Health.2016 Sep 9;13(9). pii: E898. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13090898.
In China, smoking is the leading preventable cause of deaths by a disease. Estimating the disease burden attributable to smoking contributes to an evaluation of the adverse impact of smoking. To aid in policy change and implementation, this study estimated the population-attributable fractions (PAFs
PMID 27618084

Narrowing the Gap in Life Expectancy Between HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Individuals With Access to Care.

Marcus JL1, Chao CR, Leyden WA, Xu L, Quesenberry CP Jr, Klein DB, Towner WJ, Horberg MA, Silverberg MJ.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999).J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.2016 Sep 1;73(1):39-46. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001014.
BACKGROUND: It is unknown if a survival gap remains between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals with access to care.METHODS: We conducted a cohort study within Kaiser Permanente California during 1996-2011, using abridged life tables to estimate the expected years of life remaining ("life ex
PMID 27028501

Japanese Journal

Effects of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Life Expectancy in an Elderly Population in Beijing, China, 1992-2000 : An 8-Year Follow-up Study

TIAN Xiaobing,TANG Zhe,JIANG Jingmei,FANG Xianghua,WU Xiaoguang,HAN Wei,GUAN Shaochen,LIU Hongjun,DIAO Lijun,SUN Fei
Journal of epidemiology 21(5), 376-384, 2011-09-01
… Background: We assessed the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on life expectancy and active life expectancy among persons aged 55 years or older in Beijing.<BR>Methods: This study included 1593 men and 1664 women who participated in the Beijing Longitudinal Study of Aging, which commenced in 1992 and had 4 survey waves up to year 2000. …
NAID 10029681630

Model of Life Expectancy of Chronic Hepatitis B Carriers in an Endemic Region

WANG Tao
Journal of epidemiology 19(6), 311-318, 2009-11-01
… However, the specific effects of chronic HBV infection on life expectancy have not been adequately studied. … An abridged life table was used to calculate carrier life expectancy.<BR>Results: Among both males and females, those who are e antigen-positive are more likely to die from HCC than from CLD. …
NAID 10026251069

Life expectancy among Japanese of different smoking status in Japan: NIPPON DATA80

寳澤篤,UESHIMA Hirotsugu,OKAMURA Tomonori,KADOWAKI Takashi,HOZAWA Atsushi,KITA Yoshikuni,HAYAKAWA Takehito,OKAYAMA Akira
Journal of epidemiology 17(2), 31-37, 2007-03-01
… BACKGROUND: The life expectancy is an important measure for describing health status among population. … Several studies from the United States and Europe showed the harm of smoking by describing the life expectancies with different smoking status. …
NAID 10025810820