ミクロスポラム属
WordNet
- a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm (同)genus Microsporum
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/30 18:23:04」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Microsporum |
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Microsporum canis |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Fungi |
Division: |
Ascomycota |
Class: |
Eurotiomycetes |
Order: |
Onygenales |
Family: |
Arthrodermataceae |
Genus: |
Microsporum
Gruby 1843 |
Microsporum is a genus of fungi that causes tinea capitis, tinea corpus, ringworm, and other dermatophytoses (fungal infections of the skin). Microsporum forms both macroconidia (large asexual reproductive structures) and microconidia (smaller asexual reproductive structures) on short conidiophores. Macroconidia are hyaline, multiseptate, variable in form, fusiform, spindle-shaped to obovate, 7–20 by 30–160 um in size, with thin or thick echinulate to verrucose cell walls. Their shape, size and cell wall features are important characteristics for species identification. Microconidia are hyaline, single-celled, pyriform to clavate, smooth-walled, 2.5–3.5 by 4–7 um in size and are not diagnostic for any one species.
The separation of this genus from Trichophyton is essentially based on the roughness of the macroconidial cell wall, although in practice this may sometimes be difficult to observe. Seventeen species of Microsporum have been described; however, only the more common species are included in these descriptions.
Species
- Microsporum amazonicum
- Microsporum audouinii
- Microsporum boullardii
- Microsporum canis
- Microsporum canis var. distortum
- Microsporum cookei
- Microsporum distortum
- Microsporum duboisii
- Microsporum equinum
- Microsporum ferrugineum
- Microsporum fulvum
- Microsporum gallinae
- Microsporum gypseum
- Microsporum langeronii
- Microsporum nanum
- Microsporum persicolor
- Microsporum praecox
- Microsporum ripariae
- Microsporum rivalieri
External links
- Doctor Fungus
- Mycology Unit at the Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital
Opisthokont: Fungi classification, fungal orders
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- Domain
- Archaea
- Bacteria
- Eukaryota
- (Kingdom
- Plant
- Hacrobia
- Heterokont
- Alveolata
- Rhizaria
- Excavata
- Amoebozoa
- Animal
- Fungi)
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Dikarya |
Ascomycota |
Pezizomycotina |
leotiomyceta |
- Geoglossomycetes
- dothideomyceta (Arthoniomycetes/ Dothideomycetes)
- Eurotiomycetes
- Lecanoromycetes
- sordariomyceta ((Leotiomycetes (Sordariomycetes/ Laboulbeniomycetes))
- Lichinomycetes
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Other |
- Orbiliomycetes
- Pezizomycetes
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Saccharomycotina |
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Taphrinomycotina |
- Archaeorhizomycetes
- Neolectomycetes
- Pneumocystidomycetes
- Schizosaccharomycetes
- Taphrinomycetes
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Basidiomycota |
- Pucciniomycotina
- Ustilaginomycotina
- Agaricomycotina
- Urediniomycetes
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Glomeromycota |
- Glomerales
- Diversisporales
- Paraglomerales
- Archaeosporales
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Zygomycota |
Mucoromycotina |
- Endogonales
- Mucorales
- Chaetocladiaceae
- Choanephoraceae
- Cunninghamellaceae
- Gilbertellaceae
- Mortierellaceae
- Mucoraceae
- Mycotyphaceae
- Phycomycetaceae
- Pilobolaceae
- Radiomycetaceae
- Saksenaeaceae
- Syncephalastraceae
- Thamnidiaceae
- Umbelopsidaceae
- Mortierellales
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Entomophthoromycotina |
- Entomophthorales
- Basidiobolaceae
- Ancylistaceae
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Kickxellomycotina |
- Asellariales
- Kickxellales
- Dimargaritales
- Harpellales
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Zoopagomycotina |
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Other |
- Blastocladiomycota
- Chytridiomycota/Neocallimastigomycota
- Microsporidia
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Index of fungal disease
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Description |
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Disease |
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Antifungal activities of different extracts of marine macroalgae against dermatophytes and Candida species.
- Guedes EA, Dos Santos Araújo MA, Souza AK, de Souza LI, de Barros LD, de Albuquerque Maranhão FC, Sant'ana AE.SourceInstituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Recursos Naturais/IQB and Laboratório de Ficologia/ICBS , Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, Alagoas, 57072-970, Brazil, eac.guedes@gmail.com.
- Mycopathologia.Mycopathologia.2012 Sep;174(3):223-32. Epub 2012 Apr 22.
- Algae are bioactive natural resources, and due to the medical importance of superficial mycoses, we focused the action of macroalgae extracts against dermatophytes and Candida species. Seaweed obtained from the Riacho Doce beach, Alagoas (Brazil), were screened for the antifungal activity, through c
- PMID 22528741
- Assessment of antimicrobial, insecticidal and genotoxic effects of Melia azedarach L. (chinaberry) naturalized in Anatolia.
- Orhan IE, Guner E, Ozcelik B, Senol FS, Caglar SS, Emecen G, Kocak O, Sener B.SourceDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University , 06330 Ankara , Turkey.
- International journal of food sciences and nutrition.Int J Food Sci Nutr.2012 Aug;63(5):560-5. Epub 2011 Dec 12.
- In this study, antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal and genotoxic activities of the fruit and leaf extracts of Melia azedarach of Turkish origin were evaluated for the first time. The antimicrobial activity was assessed against Gram (+) and ( - ) bacteria, four Candida species and three dermato
- PMID 22149768
Japanese Journal
- 金沢医科大学皮膚科において1998年から2007年に経験されたtinea capitisの23例
- 症例報告 猫からの感染が考えられたMicrosporum canisによる体部白癬の1例
- Clinico-epidemiological and Mycological Aspects of Tinea Incognito in Iran: A 16-Year Study
- Ansar Akram,Farshchian Mahmoud,Nazeri Haleh,Ghiasian Seyed Amir
- 日本医真菌学会雑誌 52(1), 25-32, 2011
- … rubrum (12.5%), Epidermophyton floccosum (10.7%), Microsporum canis (8.9%), T. …
- NAID 130000662912
Related Links
- Microsporum canis イヌ小胞子菌 系統 抗菌薬 感受性 標準菌株 標準菌のMIC 臨床分離菌のMIC80 臨床分離菌のMIC60 備考 抗真菌剤 Terbinafine Hydrochloride 0.005 ~0.01 「MIC80」欄の * :MIC90の値であることを示す。 ...
- Microsporum [mi″kro-spor´um] a genus of fungi that cause diseases of the skin and hair such as tinea capitis and tinea corporis. Species include M. audoui´nii, M. ca´nis (M. lano´sum), and M. ful´vum (M. gyp´seum). Microsporum (mī ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- dermatophyte
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌症、白癬菌属、ミクロスポルム属
[★]
- 英
- dermatophytosis
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌
SMB. 352
- →白癬
[★]
- ラ
- Microsporum
- 同
- 小胞子菌属、Microsporum属
- 関
- 皮膚糸状菌、dermatophytosis
[★]
- 関
- ミクロスポラム属=小胞子菌属、皮膚糸状菌
- ペットからヒトへ伝染する好獣性真菌。表皮内で増殖。
感染症
参考
[★]
ミクロスポラム属
- 関
- dermatophytosis