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the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r

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resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook

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1. 腎血管性高血圧の診断establishing the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension [show details]
…mmHg. Thus, a high resistance index may indicate irreversible intrarenal vascular disease or arteriosclerosis . The outcomes were better among the 96 patients with a resistive index less than 80. There …
2. 成人における腎移植：移植片機能不全の危険因子kidney transplantation in adults risk factors for graft failure [show details]
…years . A resistance index of >80 percent, which nonspecifically reflects increased vascular resistance, was seen in 20 percent of patients. Compared with patients who had a lower resistive index, patients …
3. 腎疾患の放射線学的評価radiologic assessment of renal disease [show details]
…ultrasonography is also used to obtain the renal resistive index, which is calculated from the following formula: The normal renal resistive index is <0.7. A high renal resistive index can be observed in a wide variety …
4. アテローム性腎動脈狭窄に起因する慢性腎疾患の臨床症状および診断clinical manifestations and diagnosis of chronic kidney disease resulting from atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis [show details]
…likely to benefit function? The condition of the kidneys can be assessed by considering the renal resistive index, the six-month trajectory of kidney function, and the size of the kidneys, or by performing …
5. 胎児サーベイランスのための臍動脈ドップラー超音波検査doppler ultrasound of the umbilical artery for fetal surveillance [show details]
…are the peak systolic frequency shift to end-diastolic frequency shift ratio (S/D) and the resistance index (RI), which represents the difference between the peak systolic and end-diastolic shift divided …

English Journal

Cervical CT scan-guided epidural blood patches for spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Maingard J1, Giles L2, Marriott M2, Phal PM3.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.J Clin Neurosci.2015 Dec;22(12):1973-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.04.011. Epub 2015 Jul 22.
We describe two patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), presenting with postural headache due to C1-C2 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Both patients were refractory to lumbar epidural blood patching (EBP), and subsequently underwent successful CT scan-guided cervical EBP. SIH affec
PMID 26209918

[Neuro-otological Studies of Patients Suffering from Dizziness with Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypovolemia after Traffic Accident-associated Whiplash Injuries].

Yokota J1, Shimoda S.
Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyū no shinpo.Brain Nerve.2015 May;67(5):627-34. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200191.
Vertigo and dizziness are common clinical manifestations after traffic accident-associated whiplash injury. Recently, Shinonaga et al. (2001) suggested that more than 80% of patients with whiplash injury complaining of these symptoms showed cerebrospinal (CSF) hypovolemia on radioisotope (RI) cister
PMID 25957209

Definitive diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid leak into the pleural space using 111In-DTPA cisternography.

Howard BA1, Gray L, Isaacs RE, Borges-Neto S.
Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2015 Mar;40(3):220-3. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000541.
A 58-year-old woman with a calcified disk extrusion causing severe spinal stenosis underwent T8 to T9 diskectomy and spinal fusion. A postoperative pseudomeningocele was treated with lumbar drain and fibrin glue. Performed for persistent right pleural effusion, CT myelogram failed to show communicat
PMID 25243944

Japanese Journal

3D-CT Epidurography Can Detect Cerebrospinal-Fluid Leakage in a Patient with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Case Report

NMC Case Report Journal 2(2), 76-79, 2015
NAID 130005064622

3D-CT Epidurography Can Detect Cerebrospinal-Fluid Leakage in a Patient with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Case Report

NMC Case Report Journal advpub(0), 2015
NAID 130005056831

A Rare Case of Chiari Type-1 Malformation Accompanied by Symptomatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypovolemia: Comparison of Congenital Chiari Type-1 Malformation and Acquired Chiari Malformation Secondary to Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypovolemia: Case Report