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1. 正常圧水頭症 normal pressure hydrocephalus
2. 自発性頭蓋内圧低下症による頭痛：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
3. 軟髄膜転移の治療（癌性髄膜炎） treatment of leptomeningeal metastases carcinomatous meningitis
4. 特発性低髄液圧性頭痛：治療および予後 headache attributed to spontaneous intracranial hypotension treatment and prognosis
5. 二次中枢神経系リンパ腫の治療、予後、および予防 treatment prognosis and prophylaxis of secondary central nervous system lymphoma

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome: contribution of radioisotope cisternography.

Suárez JP1, Domínguez ML2, Gómez MA2, Muñoz JL3.
Revista espanola de medicina nuclear e imagen molecular.Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol.2016 Jun 20. pii: S2253-654X(16)30032-4. doi: 10.1016/j.remn.2016.05.005. [Epub ahead of print]
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is a clinical syndrome caused by a loss of cerebrospinal fluid volume, usually secondary to leaking through structural defects of the spinal dura mater. Radioisotope cisternography (RC) can confirm the diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension, especially
PMID 27337940

Predictors of the Treatment Response of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension to an Epidural Blood Patch.

Karm MH1, Choi JH, Kim D, Park JY, Yun HJ, Suh JH.
Medicine.Medicine (Baltimore).2016 May;95(18):e3578. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003578.
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is characterized by postural headache because of low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and radioisotope (RI) cisternography can be used to identify the site of a CSF leakage. Although autologous epidural blood patch
PMID 27149484

Use of fat-suppressed T2 -weighted sagittal images after infusion of excess saline into the subarachnoid space as a new diagnostic modality for cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia: technical note.

Nakai E1, Takemura M1, Nonaka M1, Kawanishi Y1, Masahira N1, Ueba T1.
Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2016 Feb;124(2):580-3. doi: 10.3171/2015.2.JNS142746. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
The diagnosis of CSF hypovolemia remains controversial. The primary diagnostic factor relies on confirmation of leakage of the CSF based on reduced spinal fluid pressure. Determining the specific leakage site is the most important issue for effective treatment but remains a difficult task. Although
PMID 26381250

3D-CT Epidurography Can Detect Cerebrospinal-Fluid Leakage in a Patient with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Case Report

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NMC Case Report Journal advpub(0), 2015
… Although CSF leakage can be estimated by radioisotope (RI) cisternography or computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging myelography, it is not easy to detect the leakage point using these modalities. … RI cisternography performed before EBP did not show the CSF leakage point or any intracranial extension of the tracer. …
NAID 130005056831

A Rare Case of Chiari Type-1 Malformation Accompanied by Symptomatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypovolemia: Comparison of Congenital Chiari Type-1 Malformation and Acquired Chiari Malformation Secondary to Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypovolemia: Case Report

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Neurologia medico-chirurgica 54(7), 558-562, 2014
… Radioisotope (RI) cisternography showed signs of an early accumulation of RI in the bladder, and a delayed accumulation of RI in the cerebral fornix. … To obtain a definitive diagnosis, we performed gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced MR cisternography and found evidence of CSF leakage. …
NAID 130004448324