WordNet

the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r

PrepTutorEJDIC

resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/09/14 18:49:59」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. リウマチ性心疾患の自然史、スクリーニング、およびマネージメント natural history screening and management of rheumatic heart disease
2. Rh（D）同種免疫の予防 prevention of rh d alloimmunization
3. Acute rheumatic fever: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis
4. 妊娠中のRh（D）同種免疫の概要 overview of rhesus d alloimmunization in pregnancy
5. 小児における感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis in children

English Journal

Genomic analyses of RH alleles to improve transfusion therapy in patients with sickle cell disease.

Reid ME1, Hipsky CH2, Hue-Roye K3, Hoppe C4.Author information 1Laboratory of Immunochemistry, New York Blood Center, 310 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: mreid@nybloodcenter.org.2Laboratory of Immunochemistry, New York Blood Center, 310 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: christine.hipsky@roche.com.3Laboratory of Immunochemistry, New York Blood Center, 310 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: khue-roye@nybloodcenter.rg.4Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland, 747 52nd Street, Oakland, CA 94609, USA. Electronic address: CHoppe@mail.cho.org.AbstractBACKGROUND: Red cell (RBC) blood group alloimmunization remains a major problem in transfusion medicine. Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at particularly high risk for developing alloantibodies to RBC antigens compared to other multiply transfused patient populations. Hemagglutination is the classical method used to test for blood group antigens, but depending on the typing methods and reagents used may result in discrepancies that preclude interpretation based on serologic reactivity alone. Molecular methods, including customized DNA microarrays, are increasingly used to complement serologic methods in predicting blood type. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and frequency of RH alleles in African Americans and to assess the performance of a DNA microarray for RH allele determination.
Blood cells, molecules & diseases.Blood Cells Mol Dis.2014 Apr;52(4):195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
BACKGROUND: Red cell (RBC) blood group alloimmunization remains a major problem in transfusion medicine. Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at particularly high risk for developing alloantibodies to RBC antigens compared to other multiply transfused patient populations. Hemagglutination is
PMID 24309423

Echocardiographic Screening for Rheumatic Heart Disease.

Tani LY.Author information University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.AbstractRheumatic Fever (RF) continues to be a major health challenge in developing countries, where it is the most common cause of acquired cardiac disease in children and young adults. Worldwide, it is estimated that at least 470,000 cases of RF occur annually, with the majority occurring in children 5-14 years of age. 1 The majority of cases occur in developing countries and in indigenous populations, where the reported incidence is as high as 200-300 per 100,000.1-3 Because of the difficulty in obtaining data in these regions and populations, it is possible that the true incidence in some areas is even higher; community-based surveillance suggests that the true incidence in some settings may be as high as 500/100,000.4, 5 In sharp contrast, there has been a significant decline in the incidence of RF over the last 50 years in most developed countries of the world. The initial decline began at least partly due to improved socioeconomic conditions, with further acceleration in the rate of decline of RF seen after the initiation of penicillin.6 The prevalence of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) parallels the reported incidences of RF. Both RF and RHD continue essentially unabated in many developing countries and in indigenous populations (such as that which occurs in Australia); in these settings, RHD remains an important and significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Worldwide, it is estimated that 15-20 million people have RHD.1,7 Given the current estimates of RF incidence and the proportion of patients who develop RHD, it is estimated that at least 282,000 people develop RHD each year.1 Compared to cases occurring in industrialized countries, the initial episode of RF in these high risk populations often occurs at a younger age, and often goes unnoticed. In these settings, it has been estimated that as many as 50% or more of patients are unaware of their RHD and as many as 70% do not receive secondary prophylaxis.
Circulation.Circulation.2014 Mar 12. [Epub ahead of print]
Rheumatic Fever (RF) continues to be a major health challenge in developing countries, where it is the most common cause of acquired cardiac disease in children and young adults. Worldwide, it is estimated that at least 470,000 cases of RF occur annually, with the majority occurring in children 5-14
PMID 24622386

Echocardiographic Screening for Rheumatic Heart Disease in High and Low Risk Australian Children.

Roberts K1, Maguire G, Brown A, Atkinson D, Reményi B, Wheaton G, Kelly A, Kumar RK, Su JY, Carapetis JR.Author information 1Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin; Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.AbstractBACKGROUND: Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is becoming more widespread, but screening studies to date have used different echocardiographic definitions. The World Heart Federation (WHF) has recently published new criteria for the echocardiographic diagnosis of RHD. We aimed to establish the prevalence of RHD in high-risk Indigenous Australian children using these criteria, and to compare the findings with a group of Australian children at low risk for RHD.
Circulation.Circulation.2014 Mar 12. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is becoming more widespread, but screening studies to date have used different echocardiographic definitions. The World Heart Federation (WHF) has recently published new criteria for the echocardiographic diagnosis of RHD. We
PMID 24622384