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phosphorusの化学記号

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/24 17:09:49」(JST)

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1. 貫通性頚部損傷の初期評価およびマネージメント：初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of penetrating neck injuries initial evaluation and management
2. 直接気道損傷が認められる成人における緊急気道マネージメント emergency airway management in the adult with direct airway trauma
3. 成人における外傷の初期マネージメント initial management of trauma in adults
4. 小児における口腔咽頭外傷 oropharyngeal trauma in children
5. 鈍的または鋭的損傷を受け初期は安定している小児に対するアプローチ approach to the initially stable child with blunt or penetrating injury

English Journal

Clinicobiological progression and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in relation to the tumor invasive front: impact on prognosis.

Sandu K1, Nisa L, Monnier P, Simon C, Andrejevic-Blant S, Bron L.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Sion.AbstractAbstract Conclusion: There are several factors that influence the final outcome when treating oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Invasive front phenomena and more importantly their clinicopathological translation can have a direct impact on survival, and subsequently on the decision for an adjuvant treatment. Objectives: In recent years, the concept of tumor-host interaction has been the subject of substantial efforts in cancer research. Tumoral behavior may be better understood when studying the changes occurring at the tumor-host interface. This study evaluated the influence of several clinicopathological features on the outcome of OSCCs. Methods: The clinical records and pathology specimens of 54 patients with OSCC treated by primary resection were reviewed retrospectively. The pathologic features reviewed were: invasive front grading (IFG), stromal reaction, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), perineural invasion (PNI), margin status, and depth of invasion. Results: High IFGs had a significant relationship with pT status and pN status. High IFGs were strongly correlated with nodal metastases (odds ratio (OR) = 4.77; confidence interaval (CI) = 1.37-16.64). Concerning survival, IFG had a strong impact on disease-free survival in patients treated unimodally, as did the depth of invasion in the same group. Lymphovascular involvement was found to have a negative impact on overall survival in patients treated multimodally.
Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2014 Apr;134(4):416-24. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2013.849818.
Abstract Conclusion: There are several factors that influence the final outcome when treating oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Invasive front phenomena and more importantly their clinicopathological translation can have a direct impact on survival, and subsequently on the decision for an adjuvan
PMID 24628337

Hypothesis of peripheral nerve regeneration induced by terminal effectors.

Jiang BG1, Feng Yin X, Xun Zhang P, Han N, Kou YH.Author information 1Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Peking University People's Hospital , Beijing , P. R. China.AbstractAbstract Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common trauma in clinical practice. A number of techniques to deal with PNI repair have been designed in clinics. From these methods for nerve repairing shown to be effective in clinics, as well as related experiments, we formulated a hypothesis that PNI regeneration and functional repair are induced by terminal effectors. Regeneration of peripheral nerves is the process whereby the nerve fibers regenerated by the induction of terminal effectors establish connections with effector organs and induce the spinal cord and upper centers to recognize effector organs and to re-model them for effective innervations. The hypothesis has two major components: (1) after surgical repairing of the injured nerves, the functional localization of regenerated nerves is determined by the connected effector organs and (2) the upper nervous system enables structural remodeling and functional changes according to the functions of the effector organs.
Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology (Print).Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol.2014 Apr;42(2):92-4. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2013.785955. Epub 2013 May 2.
Abstract Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common trauma in clinical practice. A number of techniques to deal with PNI repair have been designed in clinics. From these methods for nerve repairing shown to be effective in clinics, as well as related experiments, we formulated a hypothesis that PNI r
PMID 23638790

A prospective evaluation of the clinical, histologic, and therapeutic variables associated with incidental perineural invasion in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Campoli M1, Brodland DG2, Zitelli J2.Author information 1Fairview Medical Group, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: mcampol1@fairview.org.2Zitelli and Brodland PC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.AbstractBACKGROUND: The prognosis and management of incidental perineural invasion (PNI) in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) has not been well defined.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.J Am Acad Dermatol.2014 Apr;70(4):630-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.11.034. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
BACKGROUND: The prognosis and management of incidental perineural invasion (PNI) in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) has not been well defined.OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate the clinical, histologic, and treatment characteristics associated with incidental PNI, histologic
PMID 24433872

Japanese Journal

頭頸部がん患者における予後推定栄養指数と口腔内状態との関係

丸山貴之,友藤孝明,江國大輔,水谷慎介,森田学
口腔衛生学会雑誌 63(4), 321-327, 2013-07-30
… るうえで,小野寺の予後推定栄養指数(O-PNI)は重要な指標であるが,O-PNIと栄養摂取器官である口腔内の状態との関連について検討したものはない.本研究の目的は,頭頸部がん患者におけるO-PNIと口腔内状態との関連を調べることである.嚥下機能への影響を考慮するため,がんの発生部位を口腔内と口腔外に分け,それぞれのO-PNIと口腔内状態との関連について比較検 …
NAID 110009646226

がん終末期予後予測因子としてのPrognostic Nutritional Indexの有用性に関する検討

中村陽一,長尾二郎,斉田芳久,渡邉学,岡本康,浅井浩司,榎本俊行,桐林孝治,草地信也
Palliative Care Research 8(2), 199-202, 2013
… 【目的】Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI)［(アルブミン×10)＋(0.005×総リンパ球数)］は客観的指標のみ算出可能な栄養学的指標である. … がん終末期予後予測因子としてのPNIの有用性について検討した. … 【方法】2007年4月より2011年3月までの終末期がん患者278例を対象とし, 死亡前3カ月, 2カ月, 1カ月, 3週間, 2週間, 1週間, 3日以内の各時点でのPNIをretrospectiveに算出した. …
NAID 130003367237

Prognostic Nutritional Index Predicts Outcomes of Gastrectomy in the Elderly

Watanabe Masayuki,Iwatsuki Masaaki,Iwagami Shiro,Ishimoto Takatsugu,Baba Yoshifumi,Baba Hideo,ワタナベマサユキ,イワツキマサアキ,イワガミシロウ,イシモトタカツグ,ババヨシフミ,ババヒデオ,渡邊雅之,岩槻政晃,岩上志朗,石本崇胤,馬場祥史,馬場秀夫
World Journal of Surgery 36(7), 1632-1639, 2012-07
… Onodera's prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is an assessment tool for nutritional status of surgical patients and possibly predicts prognosis of the patients. … The aim of the present study is to clarify the predictive and prognostic significance of PNI in elderly patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer. … Results The PNI was significantly lower in group E than in group NE. …
NAID 120005368276

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