モンテビデオ単位
WordNet
- an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"
- a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids" (同)building_block
- an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit" (同)social unit
- a single undivided whole; "an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another"
- characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity; "presented a united front"
- the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America (同)capital of Uruguay
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《集合的に》『構成単位』;(学習の)『単元』;(全体を構成する)部門,部隊 / (特定用途の)設備[一式],器具[一そろい] / (測定基準としての)『単位』;(…の)単位《+of+名》,(…する)単位《+for doing》 / 正の最小整数(1)
- 一致協力した,協調の / 共同した,提携した,団結した / 連合した,合併した
- モンテビデオ(ウルグアイの首都)
- =one
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/10/18 07:37:04」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Montevideo units are a method of measuring uterine performance during labor. They were created in 1949 by two physicians, Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia and Hermogenes Alvarez, from Montevideo, Uruguay.
Units are calculated by internally (not externally) measuring peak uterine pressure amplitude (in mmHg) and multiplying by the number of contractions in a 10-minute period.[1] Uterine pressure is generally measured through an intrauterine pressure catheter.
Montevideo units can be more simply calculated by summing the individual contraction intensities in a ten-minute period, a process which should arrive at a result identical to the original method of calculation.[2]
Generally, above 200 MVUs is considered necessary for adequate labor during the active phase.
Example
If, for instance:
- Peak uterine pressure amplitudes were 50 mmHg
- during the 10 minute period of measurement 3 contractions occurred
- total Montevideo units (MVUs) would be equal to 150 MVUs (50 * 3)
- Montevideo units are calculated by obtaining the peak uterine pressure amplitude and adding the peak contraction pressures generated by each contraction within a 10-minute window.
- For example, five contractions occurred, producing pressure changes of 52, 50, 47, 44 and 49 mm Hg, respectively. The sum of these five contractions is 242 Montevideo units.
References
- ^ "MATERNITY GUIDE - Labor & Delivery". Retrieved 2010-03-28.
- ^ Ball, RH; Espinoza, MI; Parer, JT (1994). "Regional blood flow in asphyxiated fetuses with seizures". Am J Obstet Gynecol. 170 (1): 156–261.
External links
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UpToDate Contents
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Japanese Journal
- 中原 恭子,礒 文子,森島 久代
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 46(5), 435-441, 1994-05-01
- … 2.5mg/kg投与により, 投与直後から妊娠群, 非妊娠群ともに子宮収縮の増加が認められ, 妊娠群では投与後10分のMontevideo Unit (M.V.U.)値は投与前と比較して約250%, 非妊娠群では約100%上昇した. …
- NAID 110002109015
- 539 腹部体表面電位よりみた陣痛時子宮筋活動の解析とMontevideo Unit
- 幾石 泰雄,西島 重信,桐沢 重信,高木 健次郎,松浦 真彦,正岡 直樹,三宅 良明,坂田 寿衛,高木 繁夫
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 40(Supplement), "S-363", 1988-02-20
- NAID 110002228589
- 母児の血液生化学的Profilingと胎児心拍陣痛図諸定量値との相関について
- 金岡 毅,麻生 誠,白川 光一
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 29(8), 897-906, 1977-08-01
- … 胎児直接誘導心電図と子宮内圧から胎児心拍陣痛図を得て,既に確立されたdip area, bradycardie residuelle, Komaromy Index, lag time, Schifrin-Dame index, Tipton-Shelley index, Agostoni index,前田-木村修正評価点法,それとMontevideo unitとの各定量値を求め,これと母児の血液生化学的profilingや新生児臨床症状との相関を追究した.その結果,(1) 新生児Apgar指数とはbradycardie residuelle, Schifrin-Dame index, Tipton-Shelley index, Agostoni index, dip area, …
- NAID 110002116287
Related Links
- Montevideo unit Obstetrics A graphic portrayal of uterine activity that corresponds to the product of the uterine contractions/10 mins multiplied by the intensity of the contractions–the average intrauterine pressure peaks of all ...
- Montevideo unit definition, categories, type and other relevant information provided by All Acronyms. MU stands for Montevideo unit ... What most visitors search for before coming to this page What is MU? - One of the definitions of ...
- Acronym Definition MVU Michigan Virtual University MVU Maharishi Vedic University (Cambodia) MVU Mediterranean Virtual University (Eumedis project) MVU Minimum Variance Unbiased (estimator) MVU Montevideo Unit (measurement of uterine activity)
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- Montevideo unit, MU
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アルコールの量 unit
- 1unitの量が国によって違う。純エタノール換算で、1英unitは8g=10ml(英糖尿病協会採用の数値)、1米unitは15g(20ml弱:1drinkとも)で、日本では10~14g程度(代謝熱量80Kcalが基準:食品成分表5訂版,2002)や20ないし23g(日本酒1合分)を1unitとしている。日本の医学界では1unit=20g(体積に換算すると25ml)を採用することが多いので、ここでもそれに従う。この基準(1unit=20g=25ml)で計算すると、40度のウィスキー1ショット(=1オンス:英液量オンスで28.41ml、米液量オンスで29.57ml、日本の1ショットで30ml)が約0.5unitとなる。5度のビールなら500mlでだいたい1unit(この、日本酒1合≒ウィスキーダブル≒ビール500cc≒1unitという関係は、覚えておくと便利かもしれない:ワインなどは日本酒に準じるので、1本750mlがだいたい4unit強である)。 (参考1.より引用)
参考
[★]
- 関
- nil、non、nothing、null
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