同: potassium hydroxide

WordNet

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
color for microscopic study; "The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
color with a liquid dye or tint; "Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"; "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
produce or leave stains; "Red wine stains the table cloth"
a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain" (同)discoloration, discolouration
street names for ketamine (同)jet, super acid, special K, honey oil, green, cat valium, super C
the 11th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)k
marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter; "a badly stained tablecloth"; "tear-stained cheeks"
having a coating of stain or varnish (同)varnished
the act of spotting or staining something (同)spotting, maculation
(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…で)…‘を'『汚す』,‘に'しみをつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈ガラス・木材・布など〉‘に'『着色する』 / (…で)〈人格・名声など〉‘を'汚す,‘に'傷をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 汚れる,しみがつく / 〈C〉〈U〉(…についた)『しみ』,汚れ《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉着色剤,染料 / 〈C〉(人格・名声などに対する)汚点,傷《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
Kelvin / Kindergarten / (チェスの)King / kalium(ラテン語)(=potassium)の化学記号
…‘を'ノックアウトする

UpToDate Contents

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1. 爪真菌症 onychomycosis
2. 紅色陰癬 erythrasma
3. 小児における亀頭包皮炎：臨床症状、診断、および治療 balanoposthitis in children clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment
4. 頭部白癬 tinea capitis
5. Infectious folliculitis

English Journal

Multicolor detection of rare tumor cells in blood using a novel flow cytometry-based system.

Watanabe M, Uehara Y, Yamashita N, Fujimura Y, Nishio K, Sawada T, Takeda K, Koizumi F, Koh Y.Author information Division of Drug Discovery and Development, Shizuoka Cancer Center Research Institute, Shizuoka, Japan.AbstractThe presence and number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of patients with solid tumors are predictive of their clinical outcomes. To date, the CellSearch system is the only US Food and Drug Administration-approved CTC enumeration system for advanced breast, prostate, and colon cancers. However, sensitivity issues due to epithelial cellular adhesion molecule (EpCAM)-based enrichment and limited capability for subsequent molecular analysis must be addressed before CTCs can be used as predictive markers in the clinical setting. We have developed a multicolor CTC detection system using cross-contamination-free flow cytometry, which permits the enumeration and characterization of CTCs for multiple molecular analyses. Tumor cell lines with different expression levels of EpCAM were spiked into peripheral blood obtained from healthy donors. Spike-in samples were negatively enriched using anti-CD45-coated magnetic beads to remove white blood cells, and this was followed by fixation and labeling with CD45-Alexa Fluor 700, EpCAM-phycoerythrin, cytokeratin (CK)-fluorescein isothiocyanate antibodies, and/or 7-aminoactinomycin D for nuclei staining. Excellent detection (slope = 0.760-0.888) and a linear performance (R2 = 0.994-0.998) were noted between the observed and expected numbers of tumor cells, independent of EpCAM expression. The detection rate was markedly higher than that obtained using the CellSearch system, suggesting the superior sensitivity of our system in detecting EpCAM- tumor cells. Additionally, the incorporation of an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker allowed us to detect EpCAM-/CK- cells and EMT-induced tumor cells. Taken together, our multicolor CTC detection system may be highly efficient in detecting previously unrecognized populations of CTCs. © 2013 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology.Cytometry A.2013 Dec 10. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.22422. [Epub ahead of print]
The presence and number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of patients with solid tumors are predictive of their clinical outcomes. To date, the CellSearch system is the only US Food and Drug Administration-approved CTC enumeration system for advanced breast, prostate, and colon cancers.
PMID 24327318

Treatment of actinomycetoma foot--our experience with ten patients.

Agarwal US, Besarwal RK, Gupta R, Agarwal P.Author information Department of Dermatology, SMS Medical College & HospitalDepartment of Dermatology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.AbstractBACKGROUND: Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue and usually results due to traumatic implantation of soil organisms. Mycetoma can be eumycotic or acinomycotic in origin. Actinomycetoma is susceptible to a large number of chemotherapeutic agents, but the response is variable and affected by various factors such as extent of involvement, duration of disease, presence or absence of bony involvement and drugs used for treatment.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol.2013 Dec;27(12):1505-13. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12036. Epub 2012 Nov 26.
BACKGROUND: Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue and usually results due to traumatic implantation of soil organisms. Mycetoma can be eumycotic or acinomycotic in origin. Actinomycetoma is susceptible to a large number of chemotherapeutic agents, but the respon
PMID 23181630

A novel cost-effective technology to convert sucrose and homocelluloses in sweet sorghum stalks into ethanol.

Li J, Li S, Han B, Yu M, Li G, Jiang Y.Author information Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China. szli@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.AbstractBACKGROUND: Sweet sorghum is regarded as a very promising energy crop for ethanol production because it not only supplies grain and sugar, but also offers lignocellulosic resource. Cost-competitive ethanol production requires bioconversion of all carbohydrates in stalks including of both sucrose and lignocellulose hydrolyzed into fermentable sugars. However, it is still a main challenge to reduce ethanol production cost and improve feasibility of industrial application. An integration of the different operations within the whole process is a potential solution.
Biotechnology for biofuels.Biotechnol Biofuels.2013 Nov 29;6(1):174. doi: 10.1186/1754-6834-6-174.
BACKGROUND: Sweet sorghum is regarded as a very promising energy crop for ethanol production because it not only supplies grain and sugar, but also offers lignocellulosic resource. Cost-competitive ethanol production requires bioconversion of all carbohydrates in stalks including of both sucrose and
PMID 24286508

Japanese Journal

フルオレセイン標識レクチンによるチャ葉組織中のチャ病原糸状菌の蛍光染色

山田憲吾,吉田克志,園田亮一
茶業研究報告 2009(107), 107_71-107_79, 2009
… Fluorochrome-labeled lectin, fluorescein conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (F-WGA) was applied to stain tea pathogenic fungi in tea leaf tissue. … Infected leaves were fixed and decolorized with a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid, and cleared with 10% KOH for whole mount before staining with F-WGA. … Autofluorescence of leaf tissue was strong in browned tissue of sections, it was removed by 10% KOH treatment before staining. …
NAID 130001275649

17β-エストラジオールはHT22細胞においてグルタミン酸に誘起されるAkt及びその下流標的分子の減少を抑制する(解剖学)

KOH Phil-Ok
The journal of veterinary medical science 69(3), 285-288, 2007-03-25
エストラジオールは,海馬由来細胞株(HT22)において,グルタミン酸による毒性作用に対し神経保護作用を果たすことが知られている.本研究では,エストラジオールがAkt及びその下流の標的分子(Badならびにフォークヘッド転写因子であるFKHR,FKHRL1を含む)のリン酸化を通して,抗アポトーシスシグナルを調整するのか否かを検討した.17β-エストラジオール前処置は,HT22細胞においてグルタミン酸の …
NAID 110006241872