Holy Land

　

WordNet

1. deliver (a blow); "He landed several blows on his opponents head"
2. the land on which real estate is located; "he built the house on land leased from the city"
3. the solid part of the earths surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground" (同)dry_land, earth, ground, solid ground, terra_firma
4. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil" (同)ground, soil
5. cause to come to the ground; "the pilot managed to land the airplane safely" (同)put down, bring_down
6. arrive on shore; "The ship landed in Pearl Harbor" (同)set ashore, shore
7. reach or come to rest; "The bird landed on the highest branch"; "The plane landed in Istanbul" (同)set_down
8. bring ashore; "The drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the island"
9. belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power
10. United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one step photographic process (1909-1991) (同)Din Land, Edwin Herbert Land

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 聖地(キリストの住んだPalestineをいう)
2. 〈U〉(海・川・湖に対して)『陸』,陸地 / 〈U〉(性質・用途から見た)『土地』,土壌(ground, soil) / 〈C〉『国』,国土(country) / 〈C〉(特定の)地域の住民,国民 / 《the lands》(特定の)地域,地帯 / 〈U〉〈C〉(財産としての)土地,所有地 / (…に)〈飛行機などが〉『着陸』(『着水』)『する』《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈船が〉『着岸する』,陸づけする《+『at』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈人が〉船から上陸する《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (ある所・物に)〈物が〉当たって止まる;〈鳥が〉舞い降りる《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (悪い状態に)なる,陥る《+『up in』+『名』》 / (…に)〈飛行機など〉‘を'着陸させる《+『名』+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈人・貨物など〉‘を'上陸させる,陸揚げさせる《+『名』+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (悪い状態に)〈人〉‘を'陥らせる《+『名』+『in』+『名』》 / (陸・船内に)〈魚〉‘を'引き(釣り)上げる / 《話》〈職・賞など〉‘を'得る,獲得する
3. 『神聖な』,神にささげられた / 信仰のある,神に身をささげた / 《俗》ひどい,はなはだしい / 至高の聖所
4. lanthanumの化学記号
5. holmiumの化学記号

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/04/17 16:44:22」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Holy Land (disambiguation).

The Holy Land (Hebrew: ארץ הקודש‎; Eretz HaQodesh ; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة Al-Ard Al-Muqaddasah) is a term which in Judaism refers to the Kingdom of Israel as defined in the Tanakh. For Jews, the Land's identification of being Holy is defined in Judaism by its differentiation from other lands by virtue of the practice of Judaism often possible only in the Land of Israel. The term "Holy Land" is also used by Muslims and Christians to refer to the whole area in between the Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea.

Part of the significance of the land stems from the religious significance of Jerusalem, the holiest city to Judaism, the assumed place of Jesus's ministry, and the Isra and Mi'raj event in Islam. The perceived holiness of the land to Christianity was one of the motivational factors behind the efforts of the Crusades, which sought to win the Holy Land back from the Muslim Suljuq Turks that had conquered it from the Muslim Arabs, who had in turn conquered it from the Christian Byzantine Empire.

Many sites in the Holy Land have been destinations for religious pilgrimages since biblical times, by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. According to a Stockholm University study in 2011, these pilgrims visit the Holy Land to touch and see physical manifestations of their faith, confirm their beliefs in the holy context with collective excitation, and connect personally to the Holy Land.

Judaism

A 1759 map entitled The Holy Land, or Palestine, showing not only the Ancient Kingdoms of Judah and Israel in which the 12 Tribes have been distinguished, but also their placement in different periods as indicated in the Holy Scriptures by Tobias Conrad Lotter, Geographer. Augsburg, Germany

While the Tanakh does not refer to the Land of Israel as the "holy land", this is implied by the Land being given to the Israelites by God, that is, it is the "promised land," an integral part of God's covenant. In the Torah many mitzvot commanded to the Israelites can only be performed in the Land of Israel, which serves to differentiate it from other lands. For example, in the Land of Israel, " no land shall be sold permanently." (Lev. 25:23). Shmita is only observed with respect to the land of Israel, and the observance of many holy days is different in that that an extra day is observed in the Jewish diaspora.

According to Eliezer Schweid:

"The uniqueness of the Land of Israel is...'geo-theological' and not merely climatic. This is the land which faces the entrance of the spiritual world, that sphere of existence that lies beyond the physical world known to us through our senses. This is the key to the land's unique status with regard to prophecy and prayer, and also with regard to the commandments"

"Four Holy Cities" in Israel, Jerusalem, Hebron, Tzfat and Tiberias are regarded as Judaism's holiest cities. Jerusalem, as the site of the Temple, is considered especially significant. According to Jewish tradition, Jerusalem is Mount Moriah, the location of the binding of Isaac. Jerusalem is mentioned 669 times in the Hebrew Bible, in part because many mitzvot can only be performed within its environs. Zion, which usually refers Jerusalem, but sometimes the Land of Israel, appears in the Hebrew Bible 154 times.

Christianity

See also: Jerusalem in Christianity and List of Christian holy sites in the Holy Land

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Christianity.

For Christians, the Land of Israel is considered holy because of its association with the birth, ministry, Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians regard as the Savior or Messiah, rather than anything that intrinsically differentiates it from other lands, or that is required for Christian religious observance. Outside of the places traditionally associated with Christian personalities, the territory or the land of the Holy Land bears no mention in Christianity.

Islam

See also: Jerusalem in Islam

In the Qur'an, the term الأرض المقدسة (Al-Ard Al-Muqaddasah, English: "Holy Land") is mentioned at least seven times, once when Moses proclaims to the Children of Israel: "O my people! Enter the holy land which Allah hath assigned unto you, and turn not back ignominiously, for then will ye be overthrown, to your own ruin." (Surah 5:21)

Jerusalem (referred to as Al-Quds, meaning the "Holy") has particular significance in Islam. The Qur'an refers to Muhammad's experiencing the Isra and Mi'raj as "a Journey by night from the Sacred (Mecca) Mosque to the Farthest (al-Aqsa) Mosque, whose precincts We did bless" (17:1). Ahadith associate the "Farthest Mosque" as Al-Quds; for example, as narrated by Abu Huraira: "On the night journey of Allah's Apostle, two cups, one containing wine and the other containing milk, were presented to him at Al-Quds (Jerusalem). He looked at them and took the cup of milk. Angel Gabriel said, "Praise be to Allah, who guided you to Al-Fitrah (the right path); if you had taken (the cup of) wine, your Ummah would have gone astray". However, much modern scholarship argues that the 'Farthest Mosque' (al-Masjid al-Aqsa) was a building or prayer site just outside Medina. The present mosque of that name had not been built in Muhammad's day, nor does the Qur'an contain any reference to Jerusalem, apart from the reference to the change of the qibla from Jerusalem to Mecca. The rest is simple legend involving a magic horse, the archangel Gabriel, and a meeting with God in Paradise. Jerusalem was Islam's first Qibla (direction of prayer), however, this was later changed to the Kaaba in Mecca following a revelation to the Prophet Muhammad by the Archangel Gabriel.

The exact region referred to as "Blessed Land" in the Qur'an verse [21:71] has been interpreted differently by various scholars: Abdullah Yusuf Ali likens it to a wide land range including, Syria, Palestine and the cities of Tyre and Sidon; Az-Zujaj describes it as, "Damascus, Palestine, and a bit of Jordan"; Qatada claims it to be, "the Levant"; Muadh ibn Jabal as, "the area between al-Arish and the Euphrates"; and Ibn Abbas as, "the land of Jericho". The references to 'Palestine' here, instead of Syria are achronological.

See also

• Abrahamic religion
• Archaeological sites in Israel
• History of the Jews in the Land of Israel
• Holiest sites in Islam
• Holy places
• List of Christian holy sites in the Holy Land
• List of significant religious sites
• Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism
• Religious significance of Jerusalem in Islam

References

External links

• American Travelers to the Holy Land in the 19th Century Shapell Manuscript Foundation

* Virtual tour of Holy Land

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English Journal

• [Sea voyages with urinal and vomit bucket - travel and medicinal utensils for crusades and pilgrimages to the holy land].

• Fleischer GM.Sourceg.m.fleischer@web.de
• Zentralblatt für Chirurgie.Zentralbl Chir.2012 Dec;137(6):587-91. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1271431. Epub 2011 May 3.
• PMID 21544784

• Natural and anthropogenic variations in methane sources during the past two millennia.

• Sapart CJ, Monteil G, Prokopiou M, van de Wal RS, Kaplan JO, Sperlich P, Krumhardt KM, van der Veen C, Houweling S, Krol MC, Blunier T, Sowers T, Martinerie P, Witrant E, Dahl-Jensen D, Röckmann T.SourceInstitute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584CC Utrecht, The Netherlands. c.j.sapart@uu.nl
• Nature.Nature.2012 Oct 4;490(7418):85-8. doi: 10.1038/nature11461.
• Methane is an important greenhouse gas that is emitted from multiple natural and anthropogenic sources. Atmospheric methane concentrations have varied on a number of timescales in the past, but what has caused these variations is not always well understood. The different sources and sinks of methane
• PMID 23038470

• Stem cell course in the Middle East: science diplomacy and international collaborations during the Arab spring.

• Sarkadi B, Schatten G.SourceHungarian Academy of Sciences, Dioszegi 64, 1113, Budapest, Hungary.
• Stem cell reviews.Stem Cell Rev.2012 Mar;8(1):87-90. doi: 10.1007/s12015-011-9277-z.
• In April 2011, an international advanced course and workshop entitled "Frontiers in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells" and an International Congress on Fertility and Genetics ( http://www.fertigen.com.jo/ConferenceDetails.aspx ) was held in Amman Jordan hosted by the Jordanian Society of Fertility and Ge
• PMID 21647552

Japanese Journal

• 入宋僧の聖地巡礼と往生をめぐる諸問題 : 成尋と後続僧侶を中心に

• 手島 崇裕
• 死生学研究 17(1), 112-136, 2012-03-15
• … After they completed their pilgrimages to holy sites, some of them decided not to return to Japan and made up their minds to die a peaceful death in a foreign country. … His notes on the journey in China reveal that his own religious training in sacred mountains to achieve rebirth in the Pure Land was sharply distinguished from his brief pilgrimage to Mt. Wu-tai to make a votive offering on behalf of members of the Imperial court in Japan. …
• NAID 120004057323

• 15世紀の西欧における聖地エルサレム模造の変化と展開

• 関根 弘子
• 崇城大学芸術学部研究紀要 (5), 51-73, 2011-00-00
• サクロ・モンテ研究は、20世紀末以降、サクロ・モンテを多様な巡礼施設群のうちの一類型とみなし、そうした施設群全体の全ヨーロッパ的把握を目指す大規模な調査・研究へ移行した。しかし、サクロ・モンテの起源の解明に役立つと思われる、西欧における15世紀以前の聖地パレスティナ、とりわけエルサレムの模造ないしは代用の建造物群の存在や、それらとヴァラッロ(15世紀末)やサン・ヴィヴァルド(16世紀初め)の初期の …
• NAID 110009421547

• 法然房源空の二門判と二行判 : その能否と難易、勝劣について

• 森 新之介
• 宗教研究 84(3), 683-705, 2010-12-30
• 浄土宗の開祖とされる法然房源空(長承二年[一一三三年]-建暦二年[一二一二年])は、自分たちのような凡夫は浄土門に入り弥陀の本願たる念仏を専修すべきだと主張した。先行研究では漠然と、源空が聖道門と諸行を捨てたのはそれらが無益で劣ったものだからだ、と理解することが多かった。しかしながら、本稿は斯かる通説に反論するものである。源空が主著『選択集』で述べたのは、聖道門も諸行も十分に有益かつ深勝だが一切諸 …
• NAID 110007989435

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関連記事	「land」「Ho」「La」

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