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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/05/24 15:42:09」(JST)

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1. 米国でのマムシ亜科のヘビ（ガラガラヘビ、ウォーターモカシン［ヌママムシ］、アメリカマムシ）による咬傷の評価およびマネージメントevaluation and management of crotalinae rattlesnake water moccasin cottonmouth or copperhead bites in the united states [show details]
…subfamily Crotalinae (formerly Crotalidae). They are also commonly called pit vipers, a name that refers to the heat sensing pit located behind the nostrils. Rattlesnakes, water moccasins (cottonmouths) …
2. 下垂体機能低下症の原因causes of hypopituitarism [show details]
…Circulating anti-PIT-1 antibodies may also result in hypopituitarism. This was illustrated in a report of three patients with adult onset GH, prolactin, and TSH deficiency and antibodies against the PIT-1 gene… Snake bites in Southeast Asia (Russell viper bites) – 49 cases of acute and/or chronic hypopituitarism have been reported .…
3. 世界各地における蛇咬傷：臨床症状および診断snakebites worldwide clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
…as vipers (eg, Russell , carpet, saw-scaled , or Gaboon pit viper), adders (eg, puff or night adder), asps , bushmasters, and pit vipers (eg, rattlesnakes, Central Asian, green tree vipers , habus or Malayan …
4. 南アジアへの旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患diseases potentially acquired by travel to south asia [show details]
…Venomous snakes are present throughout South Asia. The Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma), Russell viper (Daboia russelii), green pit vipers (eg, Trimeresurus albolabris), and Asian cobras (Naja spp)…
5. 東南アジアへの旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患diseases potentially acquired by travel to southeast asia [show details]
…snakes are present throughout Southeast Asia. The Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma), Russell viper (Daboia russelii), green pit vipers (eg, Trimeresurus albolabris), and the monocellate cobra…

English Journal

Venom Composition in a Phenotypically Variable Pit Viper ( Trimeresurus insularis) across the Lesser Sunda Archipelago.

Jones BK, Saviola AJ, Reilly SB, Stubbs AL, Arida E, Iskandar DT, McGuire JA, Yates JR, Mackessy SP.
Journal of proteome research. 2019 May;18(5)2206-2220.
The genus Trimeresurus comprises a group of venomous pitvipers endemic to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Of these, Trimeresurus insularis, the White-lipped Island Pitviper, is a nocturnal, arboreal species that occurs on nearly every major island of the Lesser Sunda archipelago. In the curr
PMID 30958009

A confirmed bite by a Beautiful Pit Viper (Trimeresurus venustus) resulting in local symptoms.

Fuchs J, Bessire K, Weiler S.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology. 2019 May;163()44-47.
This case report describes the effect of an envenomation by the Beautiful Pit Viper Trimeresurus venustus (or Cryptelytrops venustus), which is a green pit viper native to Thailand and Malaysia. A previously healthy 60-year-old snake breeder with no relevant medical history was bitten by his adult T
PMID 30902684

Habu coagulotoxicity: Clinical implications of the functional diversification of Protobothrops snake venoms upon blood clotting factors.

Debono J, Bos MHA, Nouwens A, Ge L, Frank N, Kwok HF, Fry BG.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA. 2019 Mar;55()62-74.
Venom can affect any part of the body reachable via the bloodstream. Toxins which specifically act upon the coagulation cascade do so either by anticoagulant or procoagulant mechanisms. Here we investigated the coagulotoxic effects of six species within the medically important pit viper genus Protob
PMID 30471431

Japanese Journal

[総説］Skin Injuries Due to Poisonous Snake Bites

Uezato Hiroshi,Nozaki Masatoshi,Division of Dermatology Department of Organ-oriented Medicine School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Ryukyus Okinawa Japan,Department of Health Science Okinawa Prefectural Institute of Health and Environment
琉球医学会誌 = Ryukyu Medical Journal 23(1-2), 11-20, 2004
… In Main Land, Japan north of the Tokara Straits or Tose Line, poisonous snake bites by the Nihon mamusi (aspecies of a viper native to Main Land Japan), and Yamakagashi (tiger keelback) are of major clinical importance, whereas in the South-West Islands south of the Tokara Straits, serious problems occur due to the snake bites by the Habu (a pit viper native to the Ryukyu Islands). …
NAID 120002231291

ハブ活動の消長と咬症の関係

田中寛 [他],三島章義,小野継男
衛生動物 18(2-3), 113-118, 1967
1)ハブの捕獲数の季節消長を4年間にわたつて調べた結果6月に急激な増加のある一峯性の消長で冬期は著るしく減じていた.咬症の消長とは4年共相関が認められたが, 密ではなかつた(危険率5〜1%).2)ハブの野外飼育場での日周活動は全く夜行性で, 午前1時前後に最大となる一峯性のものであつた.咬症の時刻分布とは密な逆相関が存在し(危険率0.5%以下)咬症はハブの活動性に因果関係なく, 人の活動性に基づく …
NAID 110003823914