WordNet

reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
greater than zero; "positive numbers"
the 8th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)h
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
infection by the human immunodeficiency virus

PrepTutorEJDIC

『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数
hydrogenの化学記号
鉛筆の硬度 / 《俗》heroin
抗体,免疫体,抗毒素
Hawaii

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1. HIV感染に対するスクリーニングおよび診断的検査screening and diagnostic testing for hiv infection [show details]
… routine HIV screening and diagnosis, we use a fourth-generation combination HIV-1/2 immunoassay that detects HIV p24 antigen and HIV antibodies; if positive, a confirmatory HIV-1/HIV-2 antibody differentiation …
2. HIV陽性患者における腎臓病の概要overview of kidney disease in hiv positive patients [show details]
…of acute kidney injury (AKI) is increased in HIV-positive patients compared with patients without HIV. Although the overall incidence of AKI in HIV-positive patients appears to be decreasing in the antiretroviral …
3. HIV感染およびAIDSの神経精神学的側面の概要overview of the neuropsychiatric aspects of hiv infection and aids [show details]
… increased risk for HIV-disease progression and mortality . Furthermore, depressive symptoms in patients with HIV worsen ART adherence, while adherence to antidepressant therapy in HIV-positive individuals with …
4. HIV感染患者における日和見感染の予防の概要overview of prevention of opportunistic infections in hiv infected patients [show details]
… documented history of TB or a positive screening test . Therapy for latent infection should be administered to those who test positive and are without evidence of active disease.… Untreated HIV infection and HIV-related immunosuppression significantly increase the risk of acquiring opportunistic infections due to bacteria,…
5. AIDS関連リンパ腫：全身性リンパ腫の治療aids related lymphomas treatment of systemic lymphoma [show details]
… recombinant anti-CD20 antibody rituximab has revolutionized the treatment of CD20-positive lymphomas in the HIV-negative population. However, the role of rituximab in AIDS-related lymphoma is not as clearly …

English Journal

Performance of an antigen-antibody combined assay for hepatitis C virus testing without venipuncture.

Larrat S, Bourdon C, Baccard M, Garnaud C, Mathieu S, Quesada JL, Signori-Schmuck A, Germi R, Blanc M, Leclercq P, Hilleret MN, Leroy V, Zarski JP, Morand P.SourceLaboratoire de Virologie, Département des Agents Infectieux, Pôle Biologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble, BP 217, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. Slarrat@chu-grenoble.fr
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.J Clin Virol.2012 Nov;55(3):220-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2012.07.016. Epub 2012 Aug 14.
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is underdiagnosed and therefore increasing the opportunities for HCV testing without venipuncture may be useful.OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the analytical performance of a modified, commercially available, combined HCV antigen-antibody assay (cEIA) (Monolisa(®) HCV-
PMID 22901327

Association between transfusion with human herpesvirus 8 antibody-positive blood and subsequent mortality.

Hladik W, Pellett PE, Hancock J, Downing R, Gao H, Packel L, Mimbe D, Nzaro E, Mermin J.SourceDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Entebbe.
The Journal of infectious diseases.J Infect Dis.2012 Nov;206(10):1497-503. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis543. Epub 2012 Sep 4.
Background. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is endemic in Uganda and transmissible by blood. We evaluated mortality following transfusion of HHV-8 antibody-positive blood. Methods. In a hospital-based, observational, prospective cohort study with a 6-month follow-up, we examined the effect of HHV-8
PMID 22949307

Japanese Journal

血便，排便痛を契機に診断されたカポジ肉腫の1例

石神秀昭,新井誠人,沖元謙一郎,峯村荘子,丸岡大介,松村倫明,中川倫夫,勝野達郎,中谷行雄,横須賀收
日本消化機病學會雜誌. 乙 112(6), 1037-1045, 2015
… 20歳代男性．血便，排便痛を主訴に受診．下部消化管内視鏡検査で直腸に潰瘍をともなう赤色調の隆起性病変を認めた．生検病理所見からカポジ肉腫と診断し，HIV抗体陽性であり，AIDSと診断した．皮膚，肺，リンパ節などにも病変を認め，化学療法と抗HIV療法を開始し，病変は縮小あるいは消退した．消化器症状を主訴に受診したカポジ肉腫の1例を経験したので報告する． …
NAID 130005074140

アメーバ腸炎を契機として発見されたHIV関連腎症の1例

鈴木克典,齋藤和義,田中良哉
日本老年医学会雑誌 51(6), 576-580, 2014
… 症例は64歳日本人男性．内視鏡検査前の感染症スクリーニング検査にてHIV抗体陽性を指摘された．精査の過程で，尿蛋白陽性，β2ミクログロブリン高値，クレアチニンクリアランスの低下を認め，経皮的腎生検よりHIV関連腎症と診断した．ARTを導入し，HIV関連腎症が急性腎不全に進行せず，12年間にわたって長期生存がえられている． …
NAID 130004917190

No increase of drug-resistant HIV type 1 prevalence among drug-naive individuals in northern vietnam

Tran Vuong Thi,Ishizaki Azumi,Nguyen Cuong Hung,Hoan Huyen Thi,Pham Hung Viet,Bi Xiuqiong,Pham Thuc Van,Ichimura Hiroshi
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 28(10), 1349-1351, 2012-10-01
… We reported previously that the prevalence of drug-resistant HIV-1 among antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive individuals in Northern Vietnam was 2.9% in 2007 and 6.2% in 2008. … To investigate the continuing trend of prevalence, we collected plasma samples from 958 individuals in Hai Phong and Hanoi in 2009, extracted viral RNA from HIV-1 antibody-positive samples, and analyzed them genetically. …
NAID 120004966625