オウレン、黄連、ウレン属、コプティス属、Coptis属

関: Coptidis Rhizoma、Coptis rhizome、Coptis root

WordNet

small genus of low perennial herbs having yellow rhizomes and white or yellow flowers (同)genus Coptis
a member of the Coptic Church
an Egyptian descended from the ancient Egyptians

PrepTutorEJDIC

コプト人(古エジプト人の子孫) / コプト教徒(Coptic Churchの信者)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/08 16:40:56」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Coptis (Goldthread or Canker Root) is a genus of between 10–15 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Asia and North America.

Species

Selected species

Coptis aspleniifolia
Coptis chinensis
Coptis deltoidea
Coptis groenlandica
Coptis japonica - Huang lian in Chinese (Chinese: 黃連; pinyin: Huang lian)
Coptis laciniata
Coptis occidentalis
Coptis omeiensis
Coptis quinquefolia
Coptis quinquesecta
Coptis teeta
Coptis trifolia

Coptis occidentalis fruit

Uses

Coptis teeta is used as a medicinal herb in China and the Eastern Himalayan regions of India particularly in Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh where it is used as a bitter tonic for treating malarial fever.^[1]^[2] dyspepsia.^[3] It is also believed to help insomnia in Chinese herbology.^{[citation needed]} The roots contain the bitter alkaloid berberine [.^[4] Studies have shown that the species has become endangered both due to overexploitation as well as intrinsic genetic bottlenecks such as high male sterility induced by genetic mutations [;.^[5]^[6] As a result of the synpatic mutation and ensuing male sterility the sexual reproduction in the species is significantly depressed ^[6] The dried roots (goldthread) were commercially marketed in Canada until the 1950s or early 60s, to be steeped into a "tea" and swabbed onto areas affected by thrush (candidiasis) infection.^{[citation needed]}

Ecology

The species inhabits warm and cold temperate forests of oak-rhododendron association.^[2] It is occasionally seen growing under bamboo thickets around Mayodia region of Dibang Valley district in the Mishmi Hills of Arunachal Pradesh in India. It flowers during early spring March–April and sets fruit/seed in July–August. The seedlings are rare and are often found germinating on moss laden dead wood on the forest floor or even on moss laden branches of Rhododendron. A new subspecies was recognised in C. teeta by Pandit & Babu and was named as subsp. lohitensis, which is morphologically very different from subsp. teeta and it is geographically distinct and inhabits broad leaf forests in Delai Valley of Lohit district in Arunahal Pradesh, India.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Pandit MK, Babu CR , 1993. The cytology and taxonomy of Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae) [J ] . Botanical Journal of Linnean Society , 111 : 371 —378
^ ^a ^b Pandit MK, Babu CR , 1998. Biology and conservation of Coptis teeta Wall.2an endemic and endangered medicinal herb of Eastern Hi2 malaya [J ] . Environmental Conservation , 25 (3) : 262 —272
^ Huang, J.; Long, C. (2007). "Coptis teeta-based agroforestry system and its conservation potential: A case study from northwest Yunnan". AMBIO 36 (4): 343–49. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[343:CTASAI]2.0.CO;2.
^ Pandit, 1991. Biology & Conservation of Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Delhi
^ Pandit, M. K. & Babu, C. R. (2000) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 133 , 525–533.
^ ^a ^b Pandit, M. K. and Babu, C. R. 2003. “The effects of loss of sex in clonal populations of an endangered perennial Coptis teeta (Ranunculaceae),” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 47–54.

External links

Coptis aspleniifolia leaves

Flora of North America: Coptis
Flora of China: Coptis

This vegetable-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about alternative medicine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This Ranunculales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Jatrorrhizine hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation and neovascularization of C8161 metastatic melanoma cells.

Liu R, Cao Z, Pan Y, Zhang G, Yang P, Guo P, Zhou Q.SourceKey Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Ministry of Health, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Anti-cancer drugs.Anticancer Drugs.2013 Aug;24(7):667-76. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328361ab28.
Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. Although various antimelanoma approaches have been used in the clinics to treat the disease over the last three decades, none of the drugs significantly prolonged the survival of metastatic melanoma patients; hence, effective drugs again
PMID 23695011

Inhibitory effect of Coptis chinensis on inflammation in LPS-induced endotoxemia.

Choi YY, Kim MH, Cho IH, Kim JH, Hong J, Lee TH, Yang WM.SourceDepartment of Prescriptionology, College of Oriental Medicine, Institute of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Jul 17. pii: S0378-8741(13)00497-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.07.008. [Epub ahead of print]
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Rhizoma coptidis (RC) has been used as a remedy for inflammation-related diseases in traditional medicine. Although it is known to have anti-inflammatory activities, its mechanism of action on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation have not yet been details ide
PMID 23871807

Antidepressant-like effect of ethanol extract from Zuojin Pill, containing two herbal drugs of Rhizoma Coptidis and Fructus Evodiae, is explained by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter system in mice.

Wang QS, Ding SL, Mao HP, Cui YL, Qi XJ.SourceResearch Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 88 YuQuan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, PR China; Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, PR China.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Jul 9;148(2):603-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 May 20.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Zuojin Pill (ZJP), a traditional Chinese medicinal decoction, contains two herbal drugs: Coptis chinensis Franch. and Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. in the ratio of 6:1 (w/w). Previous pharmacological studies have shown that two herbs in ZJP have the antagonistic ef
PMID 23702040

Japanese Journal

Taxonomic Study of the Japanese Species of the Genus Sphecodes (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)

Mitai Katsushi,Tadauchi Osamu
ESAKIA 53, 21-78, 2013-03-29
… coptis Tsuneki, 1983; …
NAID 120005307854

Optimum Extraction of Bioactive Alkaloid Compounds from Rhizome Coptidis (Coptis Chinensis Franch.) Using Response Surface Methodology

TENG Hui,CHOI Yonghee
Solvent extraction research and development, Japan 20, 91-104, 2013
NAID 40019730334

Pathway engineering of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in transgenic California poppy cells with ectopic expression of tetrahydroberberine oxidase from Coptis japonica

Matsushima Yasutaka,Minami Hiromichi,Hori Kentaro [他]
Plant Biotechnology 29(5), 473-481, 2012-12
NAID 40019545301

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「オウレン」「オウレン属」「コプティス属」
拡張検索	「Coptis属」「Coptis rhizome」

「オウレン」

Coptis
	Coptis occidentalis flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
Order:	Ranunculales
Family:	Ranunculaceae
Genus:	Coptis; Salisb.
Species
	See text

　　[★]

ラ: (植物)Coptis、(生薬)Coptis rhizome
関: 黄連、オウレン属、コプティス属、Coptis属

「オウレン属」

　　[★]

ラ: Coptis
関: 黄連、オウレン、コプティス属、Coptis属

「コプティス属」

　　[★]

ラ: Coptis
関: 黄連、オウレン、オウレン属、Coptis属

「Coptis属」

　　[★]

ラ: Coptis
関: 黄連、オウレン、オウレン属、コプティス属

「Coptis rhizome」

　　[★]

黄連、オウレン

関: Coptidis Rhizoma、Coptis、Coptis root

[Pandit_MK_1993-1] Pandit MK, Babu CR , 1993. The cytology and taxonomy of Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae) [J ] . Botanical Journal of Linnean Society , 111 : 371 —378

[Pandit_MK_1998-2] Pandit MK, Babu CR , 1998. Biology and conservation of Coptis teeta Wall.2an endemic and endangered medicinal herb of Eastern Hi2 malaya [J ] . Environmental Conservation , 25 (3) : 262 —272

[Huang1-3] Huang, J.; Long, C. (2007). "Coptis teeta-based agroforestry system and its conservation potential: A case study from northwest Yunnan". AMBIO 36 (4): 343–49. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[343:CTASAI]2.0.CO;2.

[4] Pandit, 1991. Biology & Conservation of Coptis teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Delhi

[5] Pandit, M. K. & Babu, C. R. (2000) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 133 , 525–533.

[Linnean_Society_pp._47-6] Pandit, M. K. and Babu, C. R. 2003. “The effects of loss of sex in clonal populations of an endangered perennial Coptis teeta (Ranunculaceae),” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 47–54.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Coptis