クロストリジウム・ベイジェリンキ
WordNet
- spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore (同)clostridia
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/02/01 17:59:50」(JST)
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Clostridium beijerinckii |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Bacteria |
Division: |
Firmicutes |
Class: |
Clostridia |
Order: |
Clostridiale |
Family: |
Clostridiaceae |
Genus: |
Clostridium |
Species: |
C. beijerinckii |
Clostridium beijerinckii is a gram positive, rod shaped, motile bacterium of the genus Clostridium. It has been isolated from feces and soil. Produces oval to subterminal spores.[1]
Formerly Clostridium acetobutylicum.[2]
Industrially interesting for its ability to produce butanol, acetone and/or isopropanol at strictly anaerobic conditions at 37 °C using a wide range of substrates including (but not limited to) pentoses, hexoses and starch. Its ability to grow in simple, inexpensive media, stability in regard to strain degeneration, good adaptability to continuous processes and sustained production of solvents well into the log phase are other advantages of this bacterium.[1]
Recent developments have shown it is a possible candidate for efficient hydrogen production.[3]
See also
- Clostridium acetobutylicum
- Butanol
- A.B.E. process
References
- ^ Clostridium beijerinckii information from JGI
- ^ Wilkinson, S R; M Young. "Physical map of the Clostridium beijerinckii (formerly Clostridium acetobutylicum) NCIMB 8052 chromosome.". American Society for Microbiology: Journal of Bacteriology. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ^ "Characterization on hydrogen production performance of a newly isolated Clostridium beijerinckii YA001 using xylose". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 39: 19928–19936. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.014.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Lipid Diversity among Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridia.
- Guan Z, Johnston NC, Raetz CR, Johnson EA, Goldfine H.SourceDuke University;
- Microbiology (Reading, England).Microbiology.2012 Jul 26. [Epub ahead of print]
- Clostridium botulinum has been classified into four groupings (Groups I to IV) based on physiological characteristics and 16S rRNA sequencing. We have examined the lipid compositions of eleven representative strains of C. botulinum and a strain of Clostridium sporogenes by 2D-TLC and by mass spectr
- PMID 22837302
- The antimicrobial action of chitosan, low molar mass chitosan, and chitooligosaccharides on human colonic bacteria.
- Simůnek J, Brandysová V, Koppová I, Simůnek J Jr.SourceInstitute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic, simunek@iapg.cas.cz.
- Folia microbiologica.Folia Microbiol (Praha).2012 Jul;57(4):341-5. Epub 2012 Apr 13.
- Antibacterial effect of chitooligosaccharides (COS) and low molar mass chitosans (LMWC) is considered as one of the most important characteristics of chitosan (CS) hydrolysates. Here, we show the in vitro effect of different COS, LMWC, and CS on representative anaerobic bacteria isolated from human
- PMID 22528310
Japanese Journal
- 2Aa14 Clostridium beijerinckii HU-2株の水素生産能力評価と関連遺伝子解析(バイオマス・資源・エネルギー工学,一般講演)
- Characterization of the sol Operon in Butanol-Hyperproducing Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Strain N1-4 and Its Degeneration Mechanism
- KOSAKA Tomoyuki,NAKAYAMA Shunichi,NAKAYA Keizo,YOSHINO Sadazo,FURUKAWRA Kensuke
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 71(1), 58-68, 2007-01-23
- … The solventogenic sol operon consisting of bld, ctfA, ctfB, and adc was cloned from Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum strain N1-4. … These genes share as high as 95–98% similarity with the corresponding sol genes of Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052. …
- NAID 10027509848
Related Links
- Clostridium beijerinckii is a gram positive, rod shaped, motile bacterium of the genus Clostridium. It has been isolated from feces and soil. Produces oval to subterminal spores. Industrially interesting for its ability to produce butanol, acetone ...
- Basic facts about Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052. C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 is a saccharolytic, strictly anaerobic, mesophylic, motile, rod-shaped bacteria with oval, sub-terminal spores. It exhibits peritrichous flagella. During fermentation ...
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