関: Cercopithecidae、Cercopithecinae、langur、Old World monkey、Pygathrix

WordNet

type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons (同)genus Cercopithecus
Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey (同)family Cercopithecidae
slender long-tailed monkey of Asia

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/31 06:50:15」(JST)

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The guenons (/ɡəˈnoʊn/ or /ˈɡwɛnən/) are the genus Cercopithecus of Old World monkeys. Not all members of this genus have the word "guenon" in their common names; also, because of changes in scientific classification, some monkeys in other genera may have common names that include the word "guenon". Nonetheless, the use of the term guenon for monkeys of this genus is widely accepted.

All members of the genus are endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, and most are forest monkeys. Many of the species are quite local in their ranges, and some have even more local subspecies. Many are threatened or endangered because of habitat loss. The species currently placed in the genus Chlorocebus, such as vervet monkeys and green monkeys, were formerly considered as a single species in this genus, Cercopithecus aethiops.

In the English language, the word "guenon" is apparently of French origin.^[2] In French, guenon was the common name for all species and individuals, both males and females, from the genus Cercopithecus. In all other monkey and apes species, the French word guenon only designates the females.^[3]

Species list

Genus Cercopithecus

C. dryas group
- Dryas monkey or Salongo monkey, Cercopithecus dryas

Diana monkey (C. diana)

C. diana group
- Diana monkey, Cercopithecus diana
- Roloway monkey, Cercopithecus roloway
C. mitis group
- Greater spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus nictitans
  - Cercopithecus nictitans nictitans
  - Bioko putty-nosed guenon, Cercopithecus nictitans martini
- Blue monkey, Cercopithecus mitis
  - Pluto monkey, Cercopithecus mitis mitis
- Silver monkey, Cercopithecus doggetti
- Golden monkey, Cercopithecus kandti
- Sykes' monkey, Cercopithecus albogularis
  - Zanzibar Sykes' monkey, Cercopithecus albogularis albogularis
  - Pousargues' Sykes' monkey, Cercopithecus albogularis albotorquatus
  - Cercopithecus albogularis erythrarchus
  - Cercopithecus albogularis francescae
  - Cercopithecus albogularis kibonotensis
  - Cercopithecus albogularis kolbi
  - White-lipped monkey, Cercopithecus albogularis labiatus
  - Cercopithecus albogularis moloneyi
  - Cercopithecus albogularis monoides
  - Cercopithecus albogularis phylax
  - Cercopithecus albogularis schwarzi
  - Zammarano's white-throated guenon, Cercopithecus albogularis zammaranoi
C. mona group
- Mona monkey, Cercopithecus mona
- Campbell's mona monkey, Cercopithecus campbelli
- Lowe's mona monkey, Cercopithecus lowei
- Crested mona monkey, Cercopithecus pogonias
  
  Crested mona monkey (C. pogonias)
  - Cercopithecus pogonias pogonias
  - Cercopithecus pogonias nigripes
  - Cercopithecus pogonias grayi
  - Cercopithecus pogonias schwarzianus
- Wolf's mona monkey, Cercopithecus wolfi
  - Cercopithecus wolfi wolfi
  - Cercopithecus wolfi elegans
- Dent's mona monkey, Cercopithecus denti
C. cephus group
- Lesser spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus petaurista
  - Cercopithecus petaurista petaurista
  - Cercopithecus petaurista buettikoferi
- White-throated guenon, Cercopithecus erythrogaster
- Sclater's guenon, Cercopithecus sclateri
- Red-eared guenon, Cercopithecus erythrotis
  - Bioko red-eared guenon, Cercopithecus erythrotis erythrotis
  - Cercopithecus erythrotis camerunensis
- Moustached guenon, Cercopithecus cephus
  - Cercopithecus cephus cephus
  - Cercopithecus cephus cephodes
  - Ngotto guenon, Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensis
- Red-tailed monkey, Cercopithecus ascanius
  - Cercopithecus ascanius ascanius
  - Cercopithecus ascanius atrinasus
  - Cercopithecus ascanius whitesidei
  - Cercopithecus ascanius katangae
  - Schmidt's guenon, Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti
C. lhoesti group
- L'Hoest's monkey, Cercopithecus lhoesti
- Preuss's monkey, Cercopithecus preussi
- Sun-tailed monkey, Cercopithecus solatus

De Brazza's monkey (C. neglectus)

C. hamlyni group
- Hamlyn's monkey, Cercopithecus hamlyni
  - Owl-faced muenon, Cercopithecus hamlyni hamlyni
  - Kahuzi owl-faced guenon, Cercopithecus hamlyni kahuziensis
- Lesula, Cercopithecus lomamiensis
C. neglectus group
- De Brazza's monkey, Cercopithecus neglectus

Hybrids

The red-tailed monkey (Cercopithecus ascanius) is known to hybridize with the blue monkey (C. mitis) in several locations in the wild in Africa.^[4]

References

^ Groves, C.P. (2005). "GENUS Cercopithecus". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 154–158. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ guenon /gəˈnoʊn/ n. M19. [Fr., of uncertain origin.] (The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Clarendon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1 A-M, 1993 edition, see page 1,157)
^ guenon [gənɔ̃] n. f. - 1505 ; o. i. ; p.-ê même rad. que guenille 1. vx Cercopithèque, mâle ou femelle. 2. MOD. Singe femelle. [...] (Le Petit Robert, grand format, Dictionnaires Le Robert, Paris, first edition: 1967, Nouveau Petit Robert edition: 1993, grand format edition: 1996, ISBN 2-85036-469-X, see page 1,056)
^ Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. Pogonias Press. pp. 139, 143, 154, 185, 223. ISBN 0-9648825-0-7.

External links

Media related to Cercopithecus at Wikimedia Commons
Primate Info Net Cercopithecus Factsheets

English Journal

Social status and helminth infections in female forest guenons (Cercopithecus mitis).

Foerster S1,2, Kithome K2, Cords M3, Monfort SL4.
American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2015 Sep;158(1):55-66. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22764. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
OBJECTIVE: When resource competition within primate social groups is effective, high-ranking individuals generally gain fitness benefits. Contrary to expectations, female Cercopithecus mitis form linear dominance hierarchies without evidence for rank-related variation in fitness-relevant measures, r
PMID 26060035

New Face for Chromatin-Related Mesenchymal Modulator: n-CHD9 Localizes to Nucleoli and Interacts With Ribosomal Genes.

Salomon-Kent R1,2, Marom R1,2, John S2, Dundr M2, Schiltz LR2, Gutierrez J3, Workman J3, Benayahu D1, Hager GL2.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Sep;230(9):2270-80. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24960.
Mesenchymal stem cells' differentiation into several lineages is coordinated by a complex of transcription factors and co-regulators which bind to specific gene promoters. The Chromatin-Related Mesenchymal Modulator, CHD9 demonstrated in vitro its ability for remodeling activity to reposition nucleo
PMID 25689118

The distribution pattern of α2,3- and α2,6-linked sialic acids affects host cell preference in Toxoplasma gondii.

Baba M1, Sato M2, Kitoh K1, Takashima Y3.
Experimental parasitology.Exp Parasitol.2015 Aug;155:74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 May 21.
Tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite, actively invade almost all types of nucleated cells. However, T. gondii tachyzoites preferentially infect particular types of animal tissue cells. The mechanism underlying the host cell preference of T. gondii is not yet known. In
PMID 26003519

Japanese Journal

Bilateral Ovarian Cysts Originating from Rete Ovarii in an African Green Monkey (Cercopithecus Aethiops)

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 74(9), 1229-1232, 2012
NAID 130001879740

Considerations for using occupancy surveys to monitor forest primates : a case study with Sclater's monkey (Cercopithecus sclateri)

Population ecology 53(4), 549-561, 2011-10-01
NAID 10029471148

ウガンダ・カリンズ森林におけるブルーモンキー(Cercopithecus mitis)による肉食

霊長類研究 = Primate research 26(2), 99-105, 2010-12-20
NAID 10027754940

「オナガザル」

Guenons
	Roloway monkey; Darwin's "Descent of man" (1872)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Family:	Cercopithecidae
Subfamily:	Cercopithecinae
Tribe:	Cercopithecini
Genus:	Cercopithecus; Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
	Simia diana; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	See text.

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ラ: Cercopithecus
関: オナガザル科、オナガザル亜科、ドゥクモンキー属、オナガザル属、旧世界ザル、ラングール、セルコピテクス属、Cercopithecus属

「Pygathrix」

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ドゥクモンキー属、ピガスリクス属、Pygathrix属

関: Cercopithecidae、Cercopithecinae、Cercopithecus、langur、Old World monkey

「Old World monkey」

　　[★]

旧世界ザル

関: Catarrhini、Cercopithecidae、Cercopithecinae、Cercopithecus、langur、Pygathrix

「langur」

　　[★]

ラングール

関: Cercopithecidae、Cercopithecinae、Cercopithecus、Old World monkey、Pygathrix

「Cercopithecidae」

　　[★]

オナガザル科

関: Cercopithecinae、Cercopithecus、langur、Old World monkey、Pygathrix

「Cercopithecus aethiops」

　　[★]

サバンナモンキー

関: African green monkey、Cercopithecus pygerythrus、green monkey、vervet monkey

「Cercopithecus pygerythrus」

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