関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

WordNet

all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins (同)family Cebidae
small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails
type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets (同)genus Callithrix
pygmy marmosets (同)genus Cebuella

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キヌザル(熱帯アメリカ産の小ザル)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/13 00:38:55」(JST)

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The Cebidae is one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. It includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.^[2] These species are found throughout tropical and subtropical South and Central America.

Characteristics

Cebid monkeys are arboreal animals that only rarely travel on the ground. They are generally small monkeys, ranging in size up to that of the Brown Capuchin, with a body length of 33 to 56 cm, and a weight of 2.5 to 3.9 kilograms. They are somewhat variable in form and coloration, but all have the wide, flat, noses typical of New World Monkeys. They are different from marmosets as they have additional molar tooth and a prehensile tail. ^[3]

They are omnivorous, mostly eating fruit and insects, although the proportions of these foods vary greatly between species. They have the dental formula:2.1.3.2-32.1.3.2-3

Females give birth to one or two young after a gestation period of between 130 and 170 days, depending on species. They are social animals, living in groups of between five and forty individuals, with the smaller species typically forming larger groups. They are generally diurnal in habit.^[4]

Classification

Previously, New World monkeys were divided between Callitrichidae and this family. For a few recent years, marmosets, tamarins, and lion tamarins were placed as a subfamily (Callitrichinae) in Cebidae, while moving other genera from Cebidae into the families Aotidae, Pitheciidae and Atelidae.^[1] The most recent classification of New World monkeys again splits the callitrichids off, leaving only the capuchins and squirrel monkeys in this family.^[2]

Family Cebidae: capuchins and squirrel monkeys

White-fronted Capuchin (Cebus albifrons)
- Subfamily Cebinae
  - Genus Cebus
    - Kaapori Capuchin, Cebus kaapori
    - Wedge-capped Capuchin, Cebus olivaceus
    - White-headed Capuchin, Cebus capucinus
    - White-fronted Capuchin, Cebus albifrons
  - Genus Sapajus
    - Black-striped Capuchin, Sapajus libidinosus
    - Black Capuchin, Sapajus nigritus
    - Blond Capuchin, Sapajus flavius
    - Golden-bellied Capuchin, Sapajus xanthosternos
    - Tufted Capuchin, Sapajus apella
      
      Common Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
- Subfamily Saimiriinae
  - Genus Saimiri
    - Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri ustus
    - Black Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri vanzolini
    - Black-capped Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri boliviensis
    - Central American Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri oerstedi
    - Common Squirrel Monkey, Saimiri sciureus

Extinct taxa

Subfamily Cebinae
- Genus Acrecebus
  - Acrecebus fraileyi
- Genus Dolichocebus
  - Dolichocebus gaimanensis
- Genus Chilecebus
  - Chilecebus carrascoensis
- Genus Neosaimiri
  - Neosaimiri fieldsi
- Genus Laventiana
  - Laventiana annectens

References

^ ^a ^b Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–139. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
^ "77". Organic Evolution. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1921.
^ Janson, C.H. & Rylands, A.B. (1984). Macdonald, D., ed. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. pp. 342–361. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.

English Journal

A platyrrhine talus from the early Miocene of Peru (Amazonian Madre de Dios Sub-Andean Zone).

Marivaux L, Salas-Gismondi R, Tejada J, Billet G, Louterbach M, Vink J, Bailleul J, Roddaz M, Antoine PO.SourceLaboratoire de Paléontologie, Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution (ISE-M, UMR - CNRS 5554), c.c. 64, Université Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 05, France. Electronic address: Laurent.Marivaux@univ-montp2.fr.
Journal of human evolution.J Hum Evol.2012 Nov;63(5):696-703. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
The earliest platyrrhines have been documented from the late Oligocene of Bolivia (Salla) and from the early and early middle Miocene of middle and high latitudes (central Chile and Argentinean Patagonia). Recent paleontological field expeditions in Peruvian Amazonia (Atalaya, Cusco; Upper Madre de
PMID 22974538

Species tree estimation for a deep phylogenetic divergence in the New World monkeys (Primates: Platyrrhini).

Perez SI, Klaczko J, Dos Reis SF.SourceDivisión Antropología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Electronic address: iperez@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar.
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.Mol Phylogenet Evol.2012 Nov;65(2):621-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.014. Epub 2012 Jul 24.
The estimation of a robust phylogeny is a necessary first step in understanding the biological diversification of the platyrrhines. Although the most recent phylogenies are generally robust, they differ from one another in the relationship between Aotus and other genera as well as in the relationshi
PMID 22841656

Japanese Journal

Extensive enlargement of the maxillary sinus in Alouatta caraya (Mammalia, Primates, Cebidae) : An allometric approach to skull pneumatization in Atelinae

KOPPE T
J Morph 263, 238-246, 2005
NAID 30007847220

Analysis of constitutive heterochromatin of Aotus (Cebidae, Primates) by restriction enzyme and fluorochrome bands

PIECZARKA J. C.
Chrom. Res. 6, 77-83, 1998
NAID 30012794056

Morphology of the Humerus and Femur in African Mangabeys and Guenons: Functional Adaptation and Implications for the Evolution of Positional Behavior

Masato NAKATSUKASA
African study monographs. Supplementary issue. 21, 1-61, 1994
… Despite these differences, the common morphotype of the humerus and femur in the Cercopithecinae is exhibited in both Cercocebus and Cercopithecus, contrasting with the morphology shown by other primates (Colobinae, Hominoidea and Cebidae). …
NAID 110001018769

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Cebuella」「Callithrix」「Callithrix jacchus」「マーモセット科」「marmoset」

「Cebuella」

Cebidae; Temporal range: Late Oligocene[citation needed] to present
	White-headed Capuchin (Cebus capucinus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorrhini
Infraorder:	Simiiformes
Parvorder:	Platyrrhini
Family:	Cebidae; Bonaparte, 1831
Type genus
	Cebus;
Genera
	Cebus; Saimiri; Sapajus

　　[★]

ピグミーマーモセット属、セブエラ属、Cebuella属

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix」

　　[★]

マーモセット属、カリスリクス属、Callithrix属

関: Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix jacchus」

　　[★]

マーモセット、コモンマーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「マーモセット科」

　　[★]

ラ: Cebidae、Callitrichidae
関: マモセット、コモンマーモセット、マーモセット亜科、マーモセット属、ピグミーマーモセット属

「marmoset」

　　[★]

マーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset

[msw3-1] Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–139. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[SAP-2] Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

[3] "77". Organic Evolution. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1921.

[EoM-4] Janson, C.H. & Rylands, A.B. (1984). Macdonald, D., ed. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. pp. 342–361. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.

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案内

Cebidae