ーモセット亜科

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

WordNet

small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails
type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets (同)genus Callithrix
pygmy marmosets (同)genus Cebuella
all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins (同)family Cebidae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/28 13:02:03」(JST)

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The Callitrichidae (also called Arctopitheci or Hapalidae) is a family of New World monkeys, including marmosets and tamarins. At times, this group of animals has been regarded as a subfamily, called Callitrichinae, of the family Cebidae.

This taxon was traditionally thought to be a primitive lineage, from which all the larger bodied platyrrhines evolved.^[3] However, some works argue that callitrichids are actually a dwarfed lineage.^[4]^[5]

Ancestral stem-callitrichids would likely have been "normal" sized ceboids that were dwarfed through evolutionary time. This may exemplify a rare example of insular dwarfing in a mainland context, with the "islands" being formed by biogeographic barriers during arid climatic periods when forest distribution became patchy, and/or by the extensive river networks in the Amazon Basin.^[4]

All callitrichids are arboreal. They are the smallest of the simian primates. They eat insects, fruit, and the sap or gum from trees; occasionally they will take small vertebrates. The marmosets rely quite heavily on tree exudates, with some species (e.g. Callithrix jacchus and Cebuella pygmaea) considered obligate exudativores.^[6]

Callitrichids typically live in small, territorial groups of about five or six animals. Their social organization is unique among primates and is called a "cooperative polyandrous group". This communal breeding system involves groups of multiple males and females, but only one female is reproductively active. Females mate with more than one male and everyone shares the responsibility of carrying the offspring.^[7]

They are the only primate group that regularly produces twins, which constitute over 80% of births in species that have been studied. Unlike other male primates, male callitrichids generally provide as much parental care as females. Parental duties may include carrying, protecting, feeding, comforting, and even engaging in play behavior with offspring. In some cases, such as in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), males, particularly those that are paternal, will even show a greater involvement in caregiving than females.^[8] The typical social structure seems to constitute a breeding group, with several of their previous offspring living in the group and providing significant help in rearing the young.

Species list

Emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator)

Family Callitrichidae
- Genus Cebuella
  - Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea
- Genus Callibella
  - Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset, Callibella humilis
- Genus Mico
  - Silvery marmoset, Mico argentatus
  - White marmoset, Mico leucippe
  - Black-tailed marmoset, Mico melanurus
  - Hershkovitz's marmoset, Mico intermedius
  - Emilia's marmoset, Mico emiliae
  - Black-headed marmoset, Mico nigriceps
  - Marca's marmoset, Mico marcai
  - Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer
  - Gold-and-white marmoset, Mico chrysoleucus
  - Maués marmoset, Mico mauesi
  - Satéré marmoset, Mico saterei
  - Manicoré marmoset, Mico manicorensis
  - Rio Acarí marmoset, Mico acariensis
  - Rondon's marmoset, Mico rondoni
- Genus Callithrix
  - Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus
  - Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata
  - Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii
  - White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi
  - Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita
  - Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps
- Genus Callimico
  - Goeldi's marmoset, Callimico goeldii
- Genus Saguinus
  - Black-mantled tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis
  - Brown-mantled tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis
  - White-mantled tamarin, Saguinus melanoleucus
  - Golden-mantled tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus
  - Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax
  - White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus
  - Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator
  - Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas
  - Black tamarin, Saguinus niger
  - Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus
  - Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor
  - Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi
  - White-footed tamarin, Saguinus leucopus
  - Cottontop tamarin, Saguinus oedipus
  - Geoffroy's tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi
- Genus Leontopithecus
  - Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia
  - Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas
  - Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus
  - Superagui lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara

References

^ Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–136. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
^ Hershkovitz, P. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an Introduction to the Primates. University of Chicago 1977.
^ ^a ^b Ford, S. M. (1980-01-01). "Callitrichids as phyletic dwarfs, and the place of the Callitrichidae in Platyrrhini". Primates 21 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF02383822. ISSN 0032-8332.
^ Naish, Darren. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics. Scientific American November 27, 2012
^ Harrison, M. L.; Tardif, S. D. (1994). "Social implications of gummivory in marmosets". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950404. PMID 7864061.
^ Sussman, R.W. (2003). "Chapter 1: Ecology: General Principles". Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Pearson Custom Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3.
^ Cleveland and Snowdon. Social development during the first twenty weeks in the cotton-top tamarin ( Saguinus o. oedipus). Animal Behaviour (1984) vol. 32 (2) pp. 432-444

English Journal

RNA isolation from precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) from different species.

Niehof M1, Hildebrandt T2, Danov O3, Arndt K2, Koschmann J4, Dahlmann F3,5, Hansen T3, Sewald K3.
BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2017 Mar 9;10(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2447-6.
PMID 28274266

Feeding habits of marmosets: A case study of bark anatomy and chemical composition of Anadenanthera peregrina gum.

Francisco TM1,2, Lopes-Mattos KL3, Picoli EA3, Couto DR4, Oliveira JA5, Zanuncio JC6, Serrão JE5, de Oliveira Silva I1, Boere V1.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2017 Mar;79(3):1-9. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22615. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
PMID 27813145

Investigation of sleep-wake rhythm in non-human primates without restraint during data collection.

Ishikawa A1, Sakai K, Maki T, Mizuno Y, Niimi K, Oda Y, Takahashi E.
Experimental animals.Exp Anim.2017 Jan 27;66(1):51-60. doi: 10.1538/expanim.16-0073. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
PMID 27760892

Japanese Journal

Re-description and assessment of the taxonomic status of Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966 (Primates, Callitrichinae)

Sampaio Ricardo,Rohe Fabio,Pinho Gabriela [他]
Primates 56(2), 131-144, 2015-04
NAID 40020439287

Genetic characterization and structure of the endemic Colombian silvery brown bare-face tamarin, Saguinus leucopus (Callitrichinae, Cebidae, Primates)

Ruiz-Garcia Manuel,Escobar-Armel Pablo,Leguizamon Norberto [他]
Primates 55(3), 415-435, 2014-07
NAID 40020136720

真猿類の上顎洞形態の変異とその系統分析への応用

西村剛
霊長類研究 = Primate research 22(1), 11-28, 2006-06-20
… Among platyrrhines, the entire maxilla is pneumatized by the sinus in the Atelidae, Cebus, and Callicebus, whereas only the medial part of the maxilla is pneumatized by the sinus in the Callitrichinae and Aotus. …
NAID 10017633235

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Cebuella」「Callithrix」「Callithrix jacchus」「marmoset」「Callitrichidae」

「Cebuella」

Callitrichidae
	Major extant callitrichid genera: Callithrix, Leontopithecus, Saguinus, Cebuella, Mico, Callimico.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorrhini
Infraorder:	Simiiformes
Parvorder:	Platyrrhini
Family:	Callitrichidae; Gray, 1821
Type genus
	Callithrix;
Genera
	Cebuella; Callibella; Callithrix; Mico; Leontopithecus; Saguinus; Callimico
Synonyms
	Callithricidae Thomas, 1903; Callitrichidae Napier and Napier, 1967; Hapalidae Wagner, 1840;

　　[★]

ピグミーマーモセット属、セブエラ属、Cebuella属

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix」

　　[★]

マーモセット属、カリスリクス属、Callithrix属

関: Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix jacchus」

　　[★]

マーモセット、コモンマーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「marmoset」

　　[★]

マーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset

「Callitrichidae」

　　[★]

マーモセット科

ーモセット科

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

[msw3-1] Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–136. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[SAP-2] Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

[3] Hershkovitz, P. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an Introduction to the Primates. University of Chicago 1977.

[Ford1980-4] Ford, S. M. (1980-01-01). "Callitrichids as phyletic dwarfs, and the place of the Callitrichidae in Platyrrhini". Primates 21 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF02383822. ISSN 0032-8332.

[Naish2012-5] Naish, Darren. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics. Scientific American November 27, 2012

[HarrisonTardif1994-6] Harrison, M. L.; Tardif, S. D. (1994). "Social implications of gummivory in marmosets". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950404. PMID 7864061.

[Sussman1-7] Sussman, R.W. (2003). "Chapter 1: Ecology: General Principles". Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Pearson Custom Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3.

[CB2-8] Cleveland and Snowdon. Social development during the first twenty weeks in the cotton-top tamarin ( Saguinus o. oedipus). Animal Behaviour (1984) vol. 32 (2) pp. 432-444

匿名

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案内

案内

Callitrichinae