関: Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

WordNet

type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets (同)genus Callithrix
small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails
pygmy marmosets (同)genus Cebuella
all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins (同)family Cebidae

PrepTutorEJDIC

キヌザル(熱帯アメリカ産の小ザル)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/14 14:50:04」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with Callitris or Calytrix, two genera of plants native to Australia and New Caledonia.

Callithrix is a genus of New World monkeys of the family Callitrichidae, the family containing marmosets and tamarins. The genus contains the Atlantic Forest marmosets. The genera Mico and Callibella were formerly considered a subgenus of the genus Callithrix.^[2]^[3] Callithrix differs from Mico in dental morphology and in geographic distribution — Callithrix species are distributed near the Atlantic coast of South America, while Mico species are distributed further inland.^[4] Callithrix differs from Callibella in these features, as well as in size, with Callithrix species being significantly larger.^[4] Callithrix species differ from the tamarins of the genus Saguinus in that Callithrix has enlarged incisor teeth the same size as the canine teeth which are used for gouging holes in trees to extract exudates.^[5]

Species included in the genus Callithrix include:

Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus
Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata
Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii
White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi
Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps
Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita

Callithrix in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Some authorities, including Rosenberger (1981), believe that the pygmy marmoset, genus Cebuella, should be included within Callithrix on the basis of genetic studies, although Cebuella is significantly smaller than Callithrix.^[2]^[4]

In general, Callithrix and Mico species tend to form larger groups and live within smaller home ranges, and thus live in higher population densities, than other Callitrichids. But these statistics can vary dramatically among various Callithrix species. C. jacchus and C. pencillata typically have home territories of less than 10 hectares, while other Callithrix species tend to have larger home territories.^[4]

Exudates, such as gum and sap, fruit, nectar and fungus make up the bulk of Callthrix species' diet, but it also eats animal prey such as arthropods, young birds, small lizards and frogs. They are specialized for exploiting exudates by their elongated, chisel-like lower incisors and a wide jaw gape that allows them to gouge bark of trees that produce gums. Their intestines also have an enlarged, complex cecum that allows them to digest gums more efficiently than most other animals. Callithrix' ability to feed on exudates allows it to survive in areas where fruit is highly seasonal or not readily available. Some species, such as C. jacchus and C. pencillata have been known to inhabit city parks, backyards and coconut plantations.^[4]

Callithrix females generally gives birth to two or more infants at a time. They can ovulate and conceive within two to four weeks after giving birth, and ovulation is not inhibited by lactation. Polygyny is known to occur in several Callithrix species. Infantide is also known to occur, at least within C. jacchus in which the dominant female kills the offspring of a subordinate female. Females generally reach sexual maturity between 12 to 17 months, and males between 15 and 25 months.^[4]

The name Callithrix is derived from the Greek words kallos, meaning beautiful, and thrix, meaning hair.

References[edit]

^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–134. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Digby, L., Ferari, S. & Saltzman, W. (2007). "Callitrchines". In Campbell, C. et al. Primates in Perspective. pp. 85–106. ISBN 978-0-19-517133-4.
^ Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. p. 59. ISBN 0-9648825-0-7.

English Journal

Functional columns in superior temporal sulcus areas of the common marmoset.

Suzuki W1, Tani T, Banno T, Miyakawa N, Abe H, Ichinohe N.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2015 Dec 16;26(18):1133-9. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000483.
Cortical areas in the superior temporal sulcus (STS) of primates have been recognized as a part of the 'social brain'. In particular, biological motion stimuli elicit neuronal responses in the STS, indicating their roles in the ability to understand others' actions. However, the spatial organization
PMID 26512934

Resequencing of the common marmoset genome improves genome assemblies and gene-coding sequence analysis.

Sato K1, Kuroki Y2, Kumita W3, Fujiyama A4,5, Toyoda A5, Kawai J6, Iriki A7, Sasaki E3,8, Okano H9,10, Sakakibara Y1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2015 Nov 20;5:16894. doi: 10.1038/srep16894.
The first draft of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) genome was published by the Marmoset Genome Sequencing and Analysis Consortium. The draft was based on whole-genome shotgun sequencing, and the current assembly version is Callithrix_jacches-3.2.1, but there still exist 187,214 undetermined
PMID 26586576

Metabolic consequences of long-term rapamycin exposure on common marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus).

Ross C1,2, Salmon A2,3, Strong R2, Fernandez E2,3, Javors M2,3, Richardson A4, Tardif S2,5.
Aging.Aging (Albany NY).2015 Nov 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Rapamycin has been shown to extend lifespan in rodent models, but the effects on metabolic health and function have been widely debated in both clinical and translational trials. Prior to rapamycin being used as a treatment to extend both lifespan and healthspan in the human population, it is vital
PMID 26575004

Metabolic consequences of long-term rapamycin exposure on common marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus).

Ross C1,2, Salmon A2,3, Strong R2, Fernandez E2,3, Javors M2,3, Richardson A4, Tardif S2,5.
Aging.Aging (Albany NY).2015 Nov 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Rapamycin has been shown to extend lifespan in rodent models, but the effects on metabolic health and function have been widely debated in both clinical and translational trials. Prior to rapamycin being used as a treatment to extend both lifespan and healthspan in the human population, it is vital
PMID 26568298

Japanese Journal

Callithrix penicillata as a nonhuman primate model for strongyloidiasis

DE MELO Alan Lane,MATI Vitor Luis Tenorio,MARTINS Wanderlany Amancio
Primates : journal of primatology 53(3), 303-309, 2012-07-01
NAID 10030833467

Experimental Techniques for Neuroscience Research Using Common Marmosets

TOKUNO Hironobu,MORIYA ITO Keiko,TANAKA Ikuko
Experimental animals 61(4), 389-397, 2012-07-01
… The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a species of New World monkeys. …
NAID 10030800370

A Case of Intestinal Mucormycosis in a Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

YASUDA Masahiko,INOUE Takashi,TAKAKURA Akira [他]
The journal of veterinary medical science 74(3), 357-359, 2012-03
NAID 40019249430

Use of water sources by buffy-headed marmosets (Callithrix flaviceps) at two sites in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

FERRARI Stephen F.,HILARIO Renato R.
Primates : journal of primatology 53(1), 65-70, 2012-01-01
NAID 10030467571

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「マーモセット属」「Cebuella」「marmoset」「Callitrichinae」「Callitrichidae」
拡張検索	「Callithrix jacchus」「Callithrix属」

「マーモセット属」

Callithrix
	Common marmoset; (Callithrix jacchus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Family:	Callitrichidae
Genus:	Callithrix; Erxleben, 1777
Type species
	Simia jacchus; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	Callithrix jacchus; Callithrix penicillata; Callthrix kuhlii; Callithrix geoffroyi; Callithrix flaviceps; Callithrix aurita
Synonyms
	Anthopithecus F. Cuvier, 1829; Arctopithecus G. Cuvier, 1819; Hapale Illiger, 1811; Hapales F. Cuvier, 1829; Harpale Gray, 1821; Iacchus Spix, 1823; Jacchus É. Geoffroy, 1812; Midas É. Geoffroy, 1828; Ouistitis Burnett, 1826; Sagoin Desmarest, 1804; Sagoinus Kerr, 1792; Sagouin Lacépède, 1799; Saguin Fischer, 1803;

　　[★]

ラ: Callithrix
関: マモセット、コモンマーモセット、マーモセット亜科、マーモセット科、ピグミーマーモセット属、Callithrix属、カリスリクス属

「Cebuella」

　　[★]

ピグミーマーモセット属、セブエラ属、Cebuella属

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、common marmoset、marmoset

「marmoset」

　　[★]

マーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset

「Callitrichinae」

　　[★]

マーモセット亜科

ーモセット亜科

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callitrichidae」

　　[★]

マーモセット科

ーモセット科

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix jacchus」

　　[★]

マーモセット、コモンマーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix属」

　　[★]

ラ: Callithrix
関: マーモセット属、カリスリクス属

[msw3-1] Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[SAP-2] Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

[3] Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–134. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[perspective-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Digby, L., Ferari, S. & Saltzman, W. (2007). "Callitrchines". In Campbell, C. et al. Primates in Perspective. pp. 85–106. ISBN 978-0-19-517133-4.

[pic-5] Rowe, N. (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. p. 59. ISBN 0-9648825-0-7.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Callithrix