ーモセット科

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

WordNet

small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails
type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets (同)genus Callithrix
pygmy marmosets (同)genus Cebuella
all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins (同)family Cebidae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/29 09:22:51」(JST)

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The Callitrichidae (also called Arctopitheci or Hapalidae) is a family of New World monkeys, including marmosets and tamarins. At times, this group of animals has been regarded as a subfamily, called Callitrichinae, of the family Cebidae.

This taxon was traditionally thought to be a primitive lineage, from which all the larger bodied platyrrhines evolved.^[3] However, some works argue that callitrichids are actually a dwarfed lineage.^[4]^[5]

Ancestral stem-callitrichids would likely have been "normal" sized ceboids that were dwarfed through evolutionary time. This may exemplify a rare example of insular dwarfing in a mainland context, with the "islands" being formed by biogeographic barriers during arid climatic periods when forest distribution became patchy, and/or by the extensive river networks in the Amazon Basin.^[4]

All callitrichids are arboreal. They are the smallest of the simian primates. They eat insects, fruit, and the sap or gum from trees; occasionally they will take small vertebrates. The marmosets rely quite heavily on exudates, with some species (e.g. Callithrix jacchus and Cebuella pygmaea) considered obligate exudativores.^[6]

Callitrichids typically live in small, territorial groups of about five or six animals. Their social organization is unique among primates and is called a "cooperative polyandrous group". This communal breeding system involves groups of multiple males and females, but only one female is reproductively active. Females mate with more than one male and everyone shares the responsibility of carrying the offspring.^[7]

They are the only primate group that regularly produces twins, which constitute over 80% of births in species that have been studied. Unlike other male primates, male callitrichids generally provide as much parental care as females. Parental duties may include carrying, protecting, feeding, comforting, and even engaging in play behavior with offspring. In some cases, such as in the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), males, particularly those that are paternal, will even show a greater involvement in caregiving than females.^[8] The typical social structure seems to constitute a breeding group, with several of their previous offspring living in the group and providing significant help in rearing the young.

Species list

Emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator)

Family Callitrichidae
- Genus Cebuella
  - Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea
- Genus Callibella
  - Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset, Callibella humilis
- Genus Mico
  - Silvery marmoset, Mico argentatus
  - White marmoset, Mico leucippe
  - Black-tailed marmoset, Mico melanurus
  - Hershkovitz's marmoset, Mico intermedius
  - Emilia's marmoset, Mico emiliae
  - Black-headed marmoset, Mico nigriceps
  - Marca's marmoset, Mico marcai
  - Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer
  - Gold-and-white marmoset, Mico chrysoleucus
  - Maués marmoset, Mico mauesi
  - Satéré marmoset, Mico saterei
  - Manicoré marmoset, Mico manicorensis
  - Rio Acarí marmoset, Mico acariensis
  - Rondon's marmoset, Mico rondoni
- Genus Callithrix
  - Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus
  - Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata
  - Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii
  - White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi
  - Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita
  - Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps
- Genus Callimico
  - Goeldi's marmoset, Callimico goeldii
- Genus Saguinus
  - Black-mantled tamarin, Saguinus nigricollis
  - Brown-mantled tamarin, Saguinus fuscicollis
  - White-mantled tamarin, Saguinus melanoleucus
  - Golden-mantled tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus
  - Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax
  - White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus
  - Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator
  - Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas
  - Black tamarin, Saguinus niger
  - Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus
  - Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor
  - Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi
  - White-footed tamarin, Saguinus leucopus
  - Cottontop tamarin, Saguinus oedipus
  - Geoffroy's tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi
- Genus Leontopithecus
  - Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia
  - Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas
  - Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus
  - Superagui lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara

References

Wikispecies has information related to: Callitrichinae

^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–136. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
^ Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.
^ Hershkovitz, P. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an Introduction to the Primates. University of Chicago 1977.
^ ^a ^b Ford, S. M. (1980-01-01). "Callitrichids as phyletic dwarfs, and the place of the Callitrichidae in Platyrrhini". Primates 21 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF02383822. ISSN 0032-8332.
^ Naish, Darren. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics. Scientific American November 27, 2012
^ Harrison, M. L.; Tardif, S. D. (1994). "Social implications of gummivory in marmosets". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950404. PMID 7864061. edit
^ Sussman, R.W. (2003). "Chapter 1: Ecology: General Principles". Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Pearson Custom Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3.
^ Cleveland and Snowdon. Social development during the first twenty weeks in the cotton-top tamarin ( Saguinus o. oedipus). Animal Behaviour (1984) vol. 32 (2) pp. 432-444

English Journal

Airway hyper-responsiveness in lipopolysaccharide-challenged common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).

Curths C, Wichmann J, Dunker S, Windt H, Hoymann HG, Lauenstein HD, Hohlfeld J, Becker T, Kaup FJ, Braun A, Knauf S.Source‡Pathology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz-Institute, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2014 Jan;126(2):155-62. doi: 10.1042/CS20130101.
Animal models with a high predictive value for human trials are needed to develop novel human-specific therapeutics for respiratory diseases. The aim of the present study was to examine lung-function parameters in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus) that can be used to detect pharmacologically or
PMID 23879175

The effect of habitat acoustics on common marmoset vocal signal transmission.

Morrill RJ, Thomas AW, Schiel N, Souto A, Miller CT.SourceCortical Systems and Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
American journal of primatology.Am J Primatol.2013 Sep;75(9):904-16. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22152. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
Noisy acoustic environments present several challenges for the evolution of acoustic communication systems. Among the most significant is the need to limit degradation of spectro-temporal signal structure in order to maintain communicative efficacy. This can be achieved by selecting for several pote
PMID 23592313

Differential virulence and disease progression following Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).

Via LE, Weiner DM, Schimel D, Lin PL, Dayao E, Tankersley SL, Cai Y, Coleman MT, Tomko J, Paripati P, Orandle M, Kastenmayer RJ, Tartakovsky M, Rosenthal A, Portevin D, Eum SY, Lahouar S, Gagneux S, Young DB, Flynn JL, Barry CE 3rd.SourceTuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Infection and immunity.Infect Immun.2013 Aug;81(8):2909-19. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00632-13. Epub 2013 May 28.
Existing small-animal models of tuberculosis (TB) rarely develop cavitary disease, limiting their value for assessing the biology and dynamics of this highly important feature of human disease. To develop a smaller primate model with pathology similar to that seen in humans, we experimentally infect
PMID 23716617

Japanese Journal

Reproductive failure, possible maternal infanticide, and cannibalism in wild moustached tamarins, Saguinus mystax

CULOT Laurence,LLEDO-FERRER Yvan,HOELSCHER Oda,MUNOZ LAZO Fernando J. J.,HUYNEN Marie-Claude,HEYMANN Eckhard W.
Primates : journal of primatology 52(2), 179-186, 2011-04-01
NAID 10028207657

The range of the golden-mantle tamarin, Saguinus tripartitus (Milne Edwards, 1878) : distributions and sympatry of four tamarin species in Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru

RYLANDS Anthony B.,MATAUSCHEK Christian,AQUINO Rolando,ENCARNACION Filomeno,HEYMANN Eckhard W.,DE LA TORRE Stella,MITTERMEIER Russell A.
Primates : journal of primatology 52(1), 25-39, 2011-01-01
NAID 10027913069

「Cebuella」

Callitrichidae
	Major extant callitrichid genera: Callithrix, Leontopithecus, Saguinus, Cebuella, Mico, Callimico.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorrhini
Infraorder:	Simiiformes
Parvorder:	Platyrrhini
Family:	Callitrichidae; Gray, 1821
Type genus
	Callithrix;
Genera
	Cebuella; Callibella; Callithrix; Mico; Leontopithecus; Saguinus; Callimico
Synonyms
	Callithricidae Thomas, 1903; Callitrichidae Napier and Napier, 1967; Hapalidae Wagner, 1840;

　　[★]

ピグミーマーモセット属、セブエラ属、Cebuella属

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix」

　　[★]

マーモセット属、カリスリクス属、Callithrix属

関: Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「Callithrix jacchus」

　　[★]

マーモセット、コモンマーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset、marmoset

「マーモセット科」

　　[★]

ラ: Cebidae、Callitrichidae
関: マモセット、コモンマーモセット、マーモセット亜科、マーモセット属、ピグミーマーモセット属

「marmoset」

　　[★]

マーモセット、マモセット

関: Callithrix、Callithrix jacchus、Callitrichidae、Callitrichinae、Cebidae、Cebuella、common marmoset

[msw3-1] Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 129–136. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.

[SAP-2] Rylands AB and Mittermeier RA (2009). "The Diversity of the New World Primates (Platyrrhini)". In Garber PA, Estrada A, Bicca-Marques JC, Heymann EW, Strier KB. South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Springer. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-387-78704-6.

[3] Hershkovitz, P. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an Introduction to the Primates. University of Chicago 1977.

[Ford1980-4] Ford, S. M. (1980-01-01). "Callitrichids as phyletic dwarfs, and the place of the Callitrichidae in Platyrrhini". Primates 21 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF02383822. ISSN 0032-8332.

[Naish2012-5] Naish, Darren. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics. Scientific American November 27, 2012

[HarrisonTardif1994-6] Harrison, M. L.; Tardif, S. D. (1994). "Social implications of gummivory in marmosets". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950404. PMID 7864061. edit

[Sussman1-7] Sussman, R.W. (2003). "Chapter 1: Ecology: General Principles". Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Pearson Custom Publishing. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3.

[CB2-8] Cleveland and Snowdon. Social development during the first twenty weeks in the cotton-top tamarin ( Saguinus o. oedipus). Animal Behaviour (1984) vol. 32 (2) pp. 432-444

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案内

Callitrichidae